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New approach of multi-path reliable transmission for marginal wireless sensor network

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Abstract

In the application environment having dense distribution of marginal wireless sensor network (WSN), the data transmission process will generate a large number of conflicts, which will result in loss of transmission data and increase of transmission delay. The multi-path data transmission method can effectively solve the problem of large data loss and transmission delay caused by collisions. A new approach of multi-path reliable transmission for application of marginal WSN (named RCB-MRT) is proposed in this paper. It adopts redundancy mechanism to realize the reliability of data transmission, and uses concurrent woven multi-path technology to improve the transmission efficiency of data packets. Firstly, it divides the data packets that the sensor node needs to transmit into several sub-packets with data redundancy, and then forwards the sub-packets to the aggregation node through multi-path by the intermediate nodes of marginal environment. The results of our experimental tests show that the proposed multi-path reliable transmission method can effectively reduce data packet loss rate, reduce transmission delay and increase network lifetime. The method is very useful for the applications of marginal wireless sensor network.

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Acknowledgements

This research work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61571328), Tianjin Key Natural Science Foundation (No. 18JCZ DJC96800), CSC Foundation (No. 201308120010), Major projects of science and technology in Tianjin (No. 15ZXDSGX00050), Training plan of Tianjin University Innovation Team (No. TD12-5016, No. TD13-5025), Major projects of science and technology for their services in Tianjin (No. 16 ZXFWGX00010, No. 17YFZC GX00360), Training plan of Tianjin 131 Innovation Talent Team (No. TD2015-23).

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Zhang, Dg., Wu, H., Zhao, Pz. et al. New approach of multi-path reliable transmission for marginal wireless sensor network. Wireless Netw 26, 1503–1517 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02216-y

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