Abstract
Inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) links have been exploited by many researchers as a viable technology to transmit information amongst two or more satellites using optical carrier signals and outer space as the medium of propagation medium. IsOWC links can securely transmit information all over the globe. The present study discusses a spectral-efficient large-speed single-channel IsOWC system using polarization division multiplexed-quadrature phase shift keying (PDM-QPSK) scheme. Coherent detection has been used at the receiver terminal for receiver sensitivity improvement. A digital signal processing (DSP) module to mitigate losses due to nonlinearity effects and for estimating carrier phase has been used at the receiver. We have analyzed the proposed link performance by investigating the required optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) to achieve a target bit error rate (BER). The reported results show a faithful 160 Gbit/s transmission at 40,000 km with good BER. Also, we numerically investigate the OSNR performance of link for increasing pointing errors. Further, a comparative analysis of the proposed link with previous literature illustrates a better performance in terms of spectral efficiency and figure of merit (maximum transmission range \({\times} \) information transmission rate). The integration of PDM-QPSK with coherent detection and DSP provides a viable platform to develop spectral-efficient IsOWC links.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dhasarathan, V., Singh, M., & Malhotra, J. (2019). Development of high-speed FSO transmission link for the implementation of 5G and Internet of Things. Journal of Wireless Networks. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-019-02166-5.
Wang, D., & Abouzeid, A. A. (2011). Throughput and delay analysis for hybrid radio-frequency and free-space-optical (RF/FSO) networks. Wireless Networks,17, 877.
Koepf, G., Marshalek, R., & Begley, D. (2002). Space laser communications: A review of major programs in the United States. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communication,56(4), 232–242.
Sharma, V., & Kumar, N. (2013). Improved analysis of 2.5 Gbps-inter-satellite link (ISL) in inter-satellite optical-wireless communication (IsOWC) system. Optics Communications,286, 99–102.
Kaushal, H., & Kaddoum, G. (2017). Optical communication in space: Challenges and mitigation techniques. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials,19(1), 57–96.
Shatnawi, A. A., Warip, M., & Safar, A. (2016). Influence of transmitting pointing errors on high speed WDM-AMI-Is-OWC transmission system. Journal of Optical Communication, DeGruyter,39(1), 1–5.
Boone, B., Bruzzi, J., Kluga, B., Millard, W., et al. (2004). Optical communications development for spacecraft applications. Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest,25(4), 306–315.
Nielsen, T., & Oppenhauser, G. (2002). In-orbit test result of an operational optical intersatellite link between ARTEMIS and SPOT4. SILEX. In Proceeding of SPIE, free space laser communication technologies XIV (vol. 4635).
Singh, M. (2016). Modeling and performance analysis of 10 Gbps inter-satellite optical wireless communication link. Journal of Optical Communications,39(1), 49–53.
Kumar, N. (2014). Enhanced performance analysis of inter-satellite optical-wireless communication (IsOWC) system. Optik,125(8), 1945–1949.
Chaudhary, S., Sharma, A., & Chaudhary, N. (2016). 6 × 20 Gbps hybrid WDM–PI inter-satellite system under the influence of transmitting pointing errors. Journal of Optical Communications,37(4), 375–379.
Zhu, Z., Zhao, S., Li, Y., & Li, X. (2015). Performance comparison of analogue inter-satellite microwave photonics link using intensity modulation with direct detection and phase modulation with interferometric detection. IET Optoelectronics,9(2), 88–95.
Gopal, P., Jain, V. K., & Kar, S. (2012) Performance analysis of ground to satellite FSO system with DAPPM scheme in weak atmospheric turbulence. In International conference on fibre optics and photonics. OSA technical digest (online), Optical Society of America, paper WPo.43.
Gopal, P., Jain, V. K., & Kar, S. (2014). Modulation techniques used in earth-to-satellite and inter-satellite free space optical links. In Proceedings of SPIE 9248, unmanned/unattended sensors and sensor networks X, 92480V
Li, X., Ma, J., Yu, S., & Tan, L. (2011) Investigation of optical intensity fluctuation in the presence of satellite vibration for intersatellite optical communications. In Proceedings of 2011 international conference on computer science and network technology, Harbin (pp. 65–67).
Kumari, G., & Selwal, C. (2016). Performance optimization of return-to-zero DPSK modulation in inter-satellite optical wireless communication. In 2016 international conference on recent advances and innovations in engineering (ICRAIE), Jaipur (pp. 1–5).
Rashed, A. N. Z., Tabbour, M. S. F., & Natarajan, K. (2019). Performance enhancement of overall LEO/MEO intersatellite optical wireless communication systems. International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking,38(1), 31–40.
Viswanath, A., Kaushal, H., Jain, V. K., & Kar, S. (2014). Evaluation of performance of ground to satellite free space optical link under turbulence conditions for different intensity modulation schemes. In Proceedings of SPIE 8971, free-space laser communication and atmospheric propagation XXVI, 897106
Gupta, A., & Nagpal, S. (2016). Design and evaluation of 10-Gbps inter-satellite optical wireless communication link for improved performance. Journal of Optical Communications,38(2), 195–199.
Thappa, V., Sharma, B., & Sharma, A. (2019). High speed 2 × 10 Gbps WDM enabled inter-satellite optical wireless communication link. Journal of Optical Communications. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2019-0122.
Li Qing, Xu, Yangjie, S. X., Hongyang, G., Qiang, W., Dong, He, Zhenming, P., et al. (2019). Method to measure light spot position in beacon-less inter-satellite communication system. Applied Sciences,9(15), 1–10.
Sharma, P., & Meena, S. (2019). Analysis of pointing error at 100 Gbps by using different encoding technique in spatial diversity based inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IS-OWC) system. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT),7(9), 1–4.
Sodnik, Z., Furch, B., & Lutz, H. (2010). Optical inter-satellite communication. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics,16(5), 1051–1057.
Kumari, G., & Selwal, C. (2016). Performance optimization of return-to-zero DPSK modulation in inter-satellite optical wireless communication. In: 2016 international conference on recent advances and innovations in Engineering,Jaipur, India (pp. 1–5).
Kumar, S., Gill, S., & Singh, K. (2018). Performance investigation of inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) system employing multiplexing techniques. Wireless Personal Communications,98(1), 1461–1472.
Chaudhary, S., Sharma, A., & Singh, V. (2019). Optimization of high speed and long haul inter-satellite communication link by incorporating differential phase shift key and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing scheme. Optik,176, 185–190.
Kaur, R., & Kaur, H. (2018). Comparative analysis of chirped, AMI and DPSK modulation techniques in IS-OWC system. Optik,154, 755–762.
Gill, H., Walia, G., & Grewal, N. (2019). Performance analysis of mode division multiplexing IS-OWC system using Manchester, DPSK and DQPSK modulation techniques. Optik,177, 93–101.
Padhy, J., & Patnaik, B. (2018). DPSK and Manchester coding for inter-satellite optical wireless communication systems. In IEEE 5th international conference on emerging technologies and applied sciences, 22–23 Nov, 2018, Bangkok, Thailand.
Singh, M., & Malhotra, J. (2019). Modeling and performance analysis of 400 Gbps CO-OFDM based inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) system incorporating polarization division multiplexing with enhanced detection. Wireless Personal Communications. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06870-5.
Chaudhary, S., Tang, X., Sharma, A., Lin, B., Wei, X., & Parmar, A. (2019). A cost-effective 100 Gbps SAC-OCDMA–PDM based inter-satellite communication link. Optical and Quantum Electronics,51(5), 148–157.
Singh, M., & Malhotra, J. (2019). A high-speed long-haul wavelength division multiplexing-based inter-satellite optical wireless communication link using spectral-efficient 2-D orthogonal modulation scheme. International Journal of Communication Systems. https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.4293.
Nakashima, H., Oyama, T., Ohshima, C., Akiyama, Y., Hishida, T., & Tao, Z. (2017). Digital nonlinear compensation technologies in coherent optical communication systems. In Proceeding of OFC, USA, Paper W1G.5.
Qin, J., Liu, C., Huang, Z., Su, S., & Zhang, Y. (2017). An improved CMA for dispersion compensation in 100 Gbps DP-QPSK optical signal transmission system. Optik,136, 480–486.
Sklar, B. (2001). Digital communications: Fundamentals and applications. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.
Tan, Q., & Chen, W. (2008). Analysis of inter-satellite homodyne BPSK optical communication link with optical field misalignment. In: Proceeding of PIERS, Hangzhou, China (pp. 1394–1398).
Zhou, X., & Yu, J. (2009). Digital signal processing for coherent optical communication. In Proceeding of 18th annual wireless and optical communications conference, Newark, NJ, (pp. 1–5).
Zhong, K., Zhou, X., Huo, J., Yu, C., Lu, C., & Lau, A. (2018). Digital signal processing for short-reach optical communications: A review of current technologies and future trends. Journal of Lightwave Technology,36(2), 377–400.
Karaki, J., Giacoumidis, E., Grot, D., Guillossou, T., Gosset, C., Le Bidan, R., et al. (2013). Dual-polarization multi-band OFDM versus single-carrier DPQPSK for 100 Gb/s long-haul WDM transmission over legacy infrastructure. Optics Express,21, 16982.
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to express their sincere thanks to Prof. Dr. Truong Khang Nguyen, Division of Computational Physics, Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam for giving his value suggestion, comments and support to complete this work as effective.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sivakumar, P., Singh, M., Malhotra, J. et al. Performance analysis of 160 Gbit/s single-channel PDM-QPSK based inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) system. Wireless Netw 26, 3579–3590 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-020-02287-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-020-02287-2