Abstract
We present a novel ultra-wideband waveform design algorithm based on the radial basis function neural network in this paper. The simplified implementation of this scheme is also put forward. With the aid of our proposed spectrum pruning technique, the produced waveforms can match arbitrary spectrum emission mask much more closely under the regulatory spectral constraint. Moreover, by taking the nonideal response of realistic UWB antennas into waveform designing process, the emission pulses with predistortion can be generated to efficiently compensate for the nonideal UWB antenna property. Two realization structures have also been investigated. Consequently, degradation in frequency utilization caused by any nonideal antenna can be substantially eliminated, and hence the practical transmission performance can be significantly enhanced.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) (2002). Revision of part 15 of the commission’s rules regarding ultra-wideband transmission systems. First report and order. April, 2002.
Parr B., Cho B., Wallace K., Ding Z. (2003) A novel UWB pulse design algorithm. IEEE Communications Letters 7(5): 219–221
Wu, X., Tian, Z., Davidson, T. N., & Giannakis, G. B. (June 2006). Optimal waveform design for UWB radios. IEEE Transaction on signal processing, 54(6), 2009–2021.
Davidson T. N., Luo Z. Q., Sturm J. F. (2002) Linear matrix inequality formulation of spectral mask constraints with applications to FIR filter design. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 50(11): 2702–2715
Dotlić I., Kohno R. (2007) Design of the family of orthogonal and spectrally efficient UWB waveforms. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing 1(1): 21–30
Yang R. et al (2008) Detection and avoidance scheme for DS-UWB system: A step towards cognitive radio. IEE Proceedings communications 2(8): 1043–1050
Evangelos S. A., Anastopoulos A. Z. et al (2006) Circular and elliptical CPW-Fed slot and micro strip-fed antennas for ultra wideband applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 5: 294–297
Lu, G. F., Spasojevic, P., & Greenstein, L. (2003). Antenna and pulse designs for meeting UWB spectrum density requirements. In IEEE conference on ultra wideband systems and technologies, (pp. 162–166) Reston: Piscataway.
Wu X., Sha X., Zhang N. (2007) Pulse shaping method to compensate for antenna distortion in ultra-wideband communications. Science in China Series F: Information Sciences 50(6): 878–888
Abreu G. H. F., Mitchell C. J., Kohno R. (2003) On the design on orthogonal pulse shape modulation for UWB systems using hermite pulses. Journal of Communication Networks 5(4): 328–343
Haykin S. (1998) Neural networks, a comprehensive foundation, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Oppenheim A. V., Nawab S., Nawab S. H., Willsky A. S. (1996) Signals and systems. Prentice Hall, New Jersey
Li, B., Zhou, Z., & Zou, W. (Sept 2009). A novel spectrum adaptive UWB pulse: Application in cognitive radio. In Proceedings of IEEE vehicular technology conference (VTC Fall 2009), (pp. 1–5), Anchorage, Alaska, USA.
Lachartre, D., Denis, B., Morche, D., Ouvry, L., Pezzin, M., Piaget, B., et al. (2009). A 1.1nJ/b 802.15.4a compliant fully integrated UWB transceiver in 0.13μm CMOS. In IEEE international solid-state circuits conference digest of technical papers (ISSCC ‘09), (pp. 312–313a).
Li B., Zhou Z., Zou W. (2010) A novel adaptive spectrum forming filter: Application in the cognitive ultra-wideband. Science China Information Sciences 53(12): 2584–2599
IEEE Standard 802.15.4-2006, Part 15.4: Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for low-rate wireless personal area networks (LR-WPANs), 2006.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, B., Zhou, Z., Zou, W. et al. Optimal UWB Waveform Design Based on Radial Basis Function Neural Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 65, 235–251 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-011-0247-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-011-0247-1