Skip to main content
Log in

A Low-Complexity Synchronization Method for LTE-A System Based on the Symmetric Time Domain Zadoff–Chu Sequence

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recently, Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) has been widely deployed for the fourth generation wireless communication system due to its high spectral utilization and throughput performance compared with the other systems. LTE-A adopts the Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS), which is generated from the frequency-domain Zadoff–Chu sequence to complete the synchronization and cell search at the receiver. Rather than the full cross-correlation search of the conventional synchronization method, in this paper, we propose a blind and low-complexity synchronization method that utilizes the time-domain symmetric property of PSS sequence. Results show that the proposed method can predict the arrival time and frequency offset of the received signal precisely and has the low-complexity advantage.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. 3GPP TS36.211 (V10.5.0). (2012). Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA), physical channels and modulation (Release 10).

  2. Sesia, Stefania, Toufik, Issam, & Baker, Matthew. (2009). The UMTS long term evolution from theory to practice. London: Wiley.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Popovic, B. M., & Berggren, F. (2008) Primary Synchronization Signal in E-UTRA. In IEEE international symposium on spread spectrum techniques and applications (ISSSTA), Bologna, Italy, pp. 426–430.

  4. Schmidl, T. M., & Cox, D. C. (1997). Robust frequency and timing synchronization for OFDM. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 45(12), 1613–1621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Park, B., Cheon, H., Kang, C., & Hong, D. (2003). A novel timing estimation method for OFDM systems. IEEE Communications Letters, 7(5), 239–241.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Van de Beek, J.-J., Sandell, M., & Borjesson, P. O. (1997). ML estimation of time and frequency offset in OFDM systems. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 45(7), 1800–1805.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kim, Y., & Chang, K. (2009). Complexity optimized CP length pre-decision metric for cell searcher in the downlink of 3GPP LTE system. In IEEE international symposium on personal, indoor and mobile radio communications, Tokyo, pp. 895–899.

  8. Yang, X., Xiong, Y., Jia, G., Fang, W. & Zheng, X. (2011). PSS based time synchronization for 3GPP LTE downlink receivers. In IEEE international conference on communication technology (ICCT), Jinan, pp. 930–933.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chi-Min Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, CM., Lin, CH. A Low-Complexity Synchronization Method for LTE-A System Based on the Symmetric Time Domain Zadoff–Chu Sequence. Wireless Pers Commun 83, 2359–2370 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2532-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-015-2532-x

Keywords

Navigation