Abstract
In this research article, a compact (12 × 20 mm2) triangular shaped monopole dual-band antenna is presented for 2.4 GHz Bluetooth/WLAN and ultrawideband (UWB) applications. The proposed geometry consist of a simple triangular shaped radiating patch for achieving UWB characteristics and a quarter wavelength inverted L shaped strip attached to the patch for achieving second operating band at 2.45 GHz for Bluetooth/WLAN applications. The first operating band characteristics can be controlled by changing the electrical length of the strip. To enhance the impedance bandwidth of second operating band, an equilateral triangular shaped cut has been introduced in the patch. The measured results (S11 ≤ −10 dB) demonstrates that the proposed antenna exhibit dual frequency operation from 2.4 to 2.52 GHz (Bandwidth of 120 MHz) and from 3.2 to 10.6 GHz (Bandwidth of 7.4 GHz). The proposed very small dual-band antenna has omnidirectional radiation patterns, peak gains and radiation efficiencies across both the operating bands.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dawood, S. J., Salari, M. A., & Ghoochani, O. H. (2008). Cross-Slot Antenna with U-Shaped Tuning Stub for Ultra-Wideband Applications. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2008, Article ID 262981.
Sadat, S., Fardis, M., Geran, F. G., & Dadashzadeh, G. R. (2007). A compact microstrip square-ring slot antenna for UWB applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 67, 173–179.
Lee, J. N., & Park, J. K. (2009). Compact UWB chip antenna design using the coupling concept. Prog Electromagn Res, 90, 341–351.
Dastranj, A., & Abiri, H. (2010). Bandwidth enhancement of printed E-shaped slot antennas fed by CPW and microstrip line. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 58(4), 1402–1407.
Mitra, D., Das, D., & Bhadra Chaudhuri, S. R. (2012). Bandwidth enhancement of microstrip line and CPW-fed asymmetrical slot antennas. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 32, 69–79.
Zhao, G., Zhang, F. S., Song, Y., Weng, Z. B., & Jiao, Y. C. (2007). Compact ring monopole antenna with double meander lines for 2.4/5 GHz dual-band operation. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 72, 187–194.
Yuan, B., Gao, P., He, S., Xu, L., & Guo, H. T. (2013). A novel triple-band rectangular ring antenna with two L-shaped strips for Wimax and WLAN applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 40, 15–24.
Yoon, J. H. (2014). Fabrication and measurement of a monopole antenna with three arc-shaped strips for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 56(9), 2061–2066.
Yildirim, B. S. (2006). Low-profile and planar antenna suitable for WLAN/bluetooth and UWB applications. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 5(1), 438–441.
Xiong, L., Gao, P., & Han, S. X. (2012). Compact triple-frequency planar monopole antenna for WiMAX/WLAN applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 34, 43–51.
Xie, J. J., Ren, X. S., Yin, Y. Z., & Zuo, S. L. (2012). Rhombic slot antenna design with a pair of straight strips and two∩-shaped slots for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 54(6), 1466–1469.
Thomas, K. G., & Sreenivasan, M. (2009). Compact triple band antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Electronics Letters, 45(16), 811–813.
Sun, X. L., Cheung, S. W., & Yuk, T. I. (2014). A compact monopole antenna for WLAN applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 56(2), 469–475.
Sun, X. L., Liu, L., Cheung, S. W., & Yuk, T. I. (2012). Dual-band antenna with compact radiator for 2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN applications. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on, 60(12), 5924–5931.
Samsuzzaman, M., Islam, T., Abd Rahman, N. H., Faruque, M. R. I., & Mandeep, J. S. (2014). Compact Modified Swastika Shape Patch Antenna for WLAN/WiMAX Applications. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation.
Ren, X., Gao, S., & Yin, Y. (2015). Compact tri-band monopole antenna with hybrid strips for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 57(1), 94–99.
Kumar, R., Naidu, V. P., Kamble, V., & Krishna, R. R. (2015). Simulation, design of compact multi-band microstrip slot antennas for WiMAX/WLAN and UWB applications. Wireless Personal Communications, 80(3), 1175–1192.
Kumar, R., Naidu, P. V., & Kamble, V. (2014). Design of asymmetric slot antenna with meandered narrow rectangular slit for dual band applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, 60, 111–123.
Naidu, P. V., & Kumar, R. (2014). Design of CPW-fed dual-band printed monopole antennas for LTE/WiMAX/WLAN and UWB applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 54, 103–116.
Kumar, R., Naidu, V., & Kamble, V. (2015). A compact asymmetric slot dual band antenna fed by CPW for PCS and UWB applications. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 25(3), 243–254.
Zhao, Q., Gong, S. X., Jiang, W., Yang, B., & Xie, J. (2010). Compact wide-slot tri-band antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 18, 9–18.
Sim, C. Y. D., Chen, H. D., Yeh, C. H., & Lin, H. L. (2015). Small size tripleband monopole antenna with a parasitic element. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 57(2), 342–348.
Teng, X. Y., Zhang, X. M., Yang, Z. X., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Dai, Q. F., et al. (2012). A compact CPW-fed omni-directional monopole antenna for WLAN and RFID applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 32, 91–99.
Sun, X., Zeng, G., Yang, H. C., & Li, Y. (2012). A compact quadband CPW-fed slot antenna for M-WiMAX/WLAN applications. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 11, 395–398.
Shu, P., & Feng, Q. (2012). Compact tri-band monopole antenna with a parasitic E-shaped strip for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 32, 53–63.
Liu, H., Zhu, S., Wen, P., Xiao, X., Che, W., & Guan, X. (2014). Flexible CPW-fed fishtail-shaped antenna for dual-band applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 13, 770–773.
Krishna, D. D., Gopikrishna, M., Anandan, C. K., Mohanan, P., & Vasudevan, K. (2008). CPW-fed Koch fractal slot antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 7, 389–392.
Huang, S. S., Li, J., & Zhao, J. Z. (2014). Compact CPW-fed tri-band antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 49, 39–45.
Lin, C. C., Yu, E. Z., & Huang, C. Y. (2012). Dual-band rhombus slot antenna fed by CPW for WLAN applications. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 11, 362–364.
Lee, J. N., Kim, J. H., Park, J. K., & Kim, J. S. (2009). Design of dual-band antenna with U-shaped open stub for WLAN/UWB applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 51(2), 284–289.
Liu, Z. Y., Yin, Y. Z., Zheng, S. F., Hu, W., Wen, L. H., & Zou, Q. (2010). A compact CPW-fed monopole antenna with a U-shaped strip and a pair of L-slits ground for WLAN and WiMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 16, 11–19.
Zhuo, Y., Yan, L., Zhao, X., & Huang, K. M. (2011). A compact dual-band patch antenna for WLAN applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 26, 153–160.
Tsai, L. C. (2014). A triple-band bow-tie-shaped CPW-fed slot antenna for WLAN applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 47, 167–171.
Chu, Q. X., & Ye, L. H. (2010). Design of compact dual-wideband antenna with assembled monopoles. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on, 58(12), 4063–4066.
Liu, W. C., Wu, C. M., & Chu, N. C. (2010). A compact CPW-fed slotted patch antenna for dual-band operation. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 9, 110–113.
Liu, W. C., & Chen, W. R. (2004). CPW-fed compact meandered patch antenna for dual-band operation. Electronics Letters, 40(18), 1094–1095.
Song, Y., Jiao, Y. C., Zhao, G., & Zhang, F. S. (2007). Multiband CPW-fed triangle-shaped monopole antenna for wireless applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 70, 329–336.
Huang, C. Y., & Yu, E. Z. (2011). A slot-monopole antenna for dual-band WLAN applications. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 10, 500–502.
Hu, W., Yin, Y. Z., Fei, P., & Yang, X. (2011). Compact triband square-slot antenna with symmetrical L-strips for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 10, 462–465.
Zhang, X. Q., Jiao, Y. C., & Wang, W. H. (2012). Miniature triple-band CPW-fed monopole antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 31, 97–105.
Chen, H., Yin, Y. Z., & Wu, J. (2014). Compact tri-band meandered ring monopole antenna with Two embedded strips for WLAN/Wimax applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 45, 63–67.
Liu, P., Zou, Y., Xie, B., Liu, X., & Sun, B. (2012). Compact CPW-fed tri-band printed antenna with meandering split-ring slot for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 11, 1242–1244.
Xu, Y., Jiao, Y. C., & Luan, Y. C. (2012). Compact CPW-fed printed monopole antenna with triple-band characteristics for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Electronics Letters, 48(24), 1519–1520.
Naidu, P. V., & Kumar, R. (2015). A small CPW-fed dual-band rupee shaped antenna for WiMAX and WLAN applications. International Journal of Microwave and optical Technology, 10(1), 6–12.
Naidu, V. P., & Kumar, R. (2015). Design of compact dual-band/tri-band CPW-fed monopole antennas for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Wireless Personal Communications, 82(1), 267–282.
Vummadisetty, P. N., & Kumar, R. (2016). Design of compact octagonal slotted hexagonal and rectangular shaped monopole antennas for dual/UWB applications. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, 24(4), 2806–2824.
Naidu, P. V., & Kumar, R. (2015). A compact dual-band octagonal slotted printed monopole antenna for WLAN/WiMAX and UWB applications. Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications, 14(1), 1–13. doi:10.1590/2179-10742015v14i1422.
Naidu, V. P., & Kumar, R. (2013). Design of miniature CPW-Fed dual band antenna using coupling strips for GSM/Wi-Fi/WLAN applications. In 2013 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
Li, Y., Li, W., & Mittra, R. (2013). A compact ACS-FED dual-band meandered monopole antenna for Wlan and Wimax applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 55(10), 2370–2373.
Deepu, V., Sujith, R., Mridula, S., Aanandan, C. K., Vasudevan, K., & Mohanan, P. (2009). ACS fed printed F-shaped uniplanar antenna for dual band WLAN applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 51(8), 1852–1856.
Naidu, P. V., & Kumar, R. (2014). Design of a compact ACS-fed dual band antenna for Bluetooth/WLAN and WiMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 55, 63–72.
Song, Y., Jiao, Y. C., Wang, X. M., Weng, Z. B., & Zhang, F. S. (2008). Compact coplanar slot antenna fed by asymmetric coplanar strip for 2.4/5 GHz WLAN operations. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 50(12), 3080–3083.
Liu, Y. F., Wang, P., & Qin, H. (2014). A compact triband ACS-fed monopole antenna employing inverted-L branches for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 47, 131–138.
Li, X., Shi, X. W., Hu, W., Fei, P., & Yu, J. F. (2013). Compact triband ACS-fed monopole antenna employing open-ended slots for wireless communication.Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. IEEE, 12, 388–391.
Li, B., Yan, Z. H., & Zhang, T. L. (2013). Triple-band slot antenna with U-shaped open stub fed by asymmetric coplanar strip for WLAN/Wimax applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 37, 123–131.
Chen, L., Luo, Y. L., & Zhang, Y. (2014). Compact tri-band planar monopole antenna with ACS-Fed structure. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 49, 45–51.
Chen, L., Liu, Y. F., & Ma, X. L. (2014). Compact ACS-fed circular-arc-shaped stepped monopole antenna for tri-band WLAN/WIMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 51, 131–137.
Naidu, P. V., & Kumar, R. (2015). A very small asymmetric coplanar strip fed multi-band antenna for wireless communication applications. Microsystem Technologies 22(9), 2193–2200. doi:10.1007/s00542-015-2613-5.
Naidu, P. V., & Malhotra, A. (2015). Design & analysis of miniaturized asymmetric coplanar strip fed antenna for multi-band WLAN/WiMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 57, 159–171.
Naidu, P. V., Malhotra, A., & Kumar, R. (2015). A compact ACS-fed dual-band monopole antenna for LTE, WLAN/WiMAX and public safety applications. Microsystem Technologies, 22(5), 1021–1028. doi:10.1007/s00542-015-2562-z.
Naidu, P. V., & Malhotra, A. (2015). A compact tri-band ACS-fed monopole antenna with mirror L-shape strips for WLAN/WiMAX applications. International Journal of Microwave and optical Technology, 10(4), 266–273.
Naidu, P. V., & Malhotra, A. (2015). A small ACS-fed tri-band antenna employing C and L shaped radiating branches for LTE/WLAN/WiMAX/ITU wireless communication applications. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 85(3), 489–496.
Naidu, P. V. (2016). Printed V-shape ACS-fed compact dual band antenna for bluetooth LTE and WLAN/WiMAX applications. Microsystem Technologies. doi:10.1007/s00542-016-2939-7.
Naidu, P. V., & Malhotra, A. (2015). A compact stair case shaped monopole dual band antenna for Bluetooth/WLAN and UWB applications. International Journal of Microwave and optical Technology, 11(1), 64–71.
Naidu, P. V., & Malhotra, A. (2015). A small asymmetric coplanar strip fed tri-band antenna for PCS/WiMAX/WLAN applications. Microsystem Technologies. doi:10.1007/s00542-015-2718-x.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Naidu, P.V. Design, Simulation of a Compact Triangular Shaped Dual-Band Microstrip Antenna for 2.4 GHz Bluetooth/WLAN and UWB Applications. Wireless Pers Commun 95, 783–794 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-016-3798-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-016-3798-3