Skip to main content
Log in

Design, Simulation of a Compact Triangular Shaped Dual-Band Microstrip Antenna for 2.4 GHz Bluetooth/WLAN and UWB Applications

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this research article, a compact (12 × 20 mm2) triangular shaped monopole dual-band antenna is presented for 2.4 GHz Bluetooth/WLAN and ultrawideband (UWB) applications. The proposed geometry consist of a simple triangular shaped radiating patch for achieving UWB characteristics and a quarter wavelength inverted L shaped strip attached to the patch for achieving second operating band at 2.45 GHz for Bluetooth/WLAN applications. The first operating band characteristics can be controlled by changing the electrical length of the strip. To enhance the impedance bandwidth of second operating band, an equilateral triangular shaped cut has been introduced in the patch. The measured results (S11 ≤ −10 dB) demonstrates that the proposed antenna exhibit dual frequency operation from 2.4 to 2.52 GHz (Bandwidth of 120 MHz) and from 3.2 to 10.6 GHz (Bandwidth of 7.4 GHz). The proposed very small dual-band antenna has omnidirectional radiation patterns, peak gains and radiation efficiencies across both the operating bands.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dawood, S. J., Salari, M. A., & Ghoochani, O. H. (2008). Cross-Slot Antenna with U-Shaped Tuning Stub for Ultra-Wideband Applications. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2008, Article ID 262981.

  2. Sadat, S., Fardis, M., Geran, F. G., & Dadashzadeh, G. R. (2007). A compact microstrip square-ring slot antenna for UWB applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 67, 173–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lee, J. N., & Park, J. K. (2009). Compact UWB chip antenna design using the coupling concept. Prog Electromagn Res, 90, 341–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dastranj, A., & Abiri, H. (2010). Bandwidth enhancement of printed E-shaped slot antennas fed by CPW and microstrip line. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 58(4), 1402–1407.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mitra, D., Das, D., & Bhadra Chaudhuri, S. R. (2012). Bandwidth enhancement of microstrip line and CPW-fed asymmetrical slot antennas. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 32, 69–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Zhao, G., Zhang, F. S., Song, Y., Weng, Z. B., & Jiao, Y. C. (2007). Compact ring monopole antenna with double meander lines for 2.4/5 GHz dual-band operation. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 72, 187–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Yuan, B., Gao, P., He, S., Xu, L., & Guo, H. T. (2013). A novel triple-band rectangular ring antenna with two L-shaped strips for Wimax and WLAN applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 40, 15–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yoon, J. H. (2014). Fabrication and measurement of a monopole antenna with three arc-shaped strips for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 56(9), 2061–2066.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yildirim, B. S. (2006). Low-profile and planar antenna suitable for WLAN/bluetooth and UWB applications. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 5(1), 438–441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Xiong, L., Gao, P., & Han, S. X. (2012). Compact triple-frequency planar monopole antenna for WiMAX/WLAN applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 34, 43–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Xie, J. J., Ren, X. S., Yin, Y. Z., & Zuo, S. L. (2012). Rhombic slot antenna design with a pair of straight strips and two∩-shaped slots for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 54(6), 1466–1469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Thomas, K. G., & Sreenivasan, M. (2009). Compact triple band antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Electronics Letters, 45(16), 811–813.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sun, X. L., Cheung, S. W., & Yuk, T. I. (2014). A compact monopole antenna for WLAN applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 56(2), 469–475.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sun, X. L., Liu, L., Cheung, S. W., & Yuk, T. I. (2012). Dual-band antenna with compact radiator for 2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN applications. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on, 60(12), 5924–5931.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Samsuzzaman, M., Islam, T., Abd Rahman, N. H., Faruque, M. R. I., & Mandeep, J. S. (2014). Compact Modified Swastika Shape Patch Antenna for WLAN/WiMAX Applications. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation.

  16. Ren, X., Gao, S., & Yin, Y. (2015). Compact tri-band monopole antenna with hybrid strips for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 57(1), 94–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kumar, R., Naidu, V. P., Kamble, V., & Krishna, R. R. (2015). Simulation, design of compact multi-band microstrip slot antennas for WiMAX/WLAN and UWB applications. Wireless Personal Communications, 80(3), 1175–1192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kumar, R., Naidu, P. V., & Kamble, V. (2014). Design of asymmetric slot antenna with meandered narrow rectangular slit for dual band applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, 60, 111–123.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Naidu, P. V., & Kumar, R. (2014). Design of CPW-fed dual-band printed monopole antennas for LTE/WiMAX/WLAN and UWB applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 54, 103–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kumar, R., Naidu, V., & Kamble, V. (2015). A compact asymmetric slot dual band antenna fed by CPW for PCS and UWB applications. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 25(3), 243–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Zhao, Q., Gong, S. X., Jiang, W., Yang, B., & Xie, J. (2010). Compact wide-slot tri-band antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 18, 9–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Sim, C. Y. D., Chen, H. D., Yeh, C. H., & Lin, H. L. (2015). Small size tripleband monopole antenna with a parasitic element. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 57(2), 342–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Teng, X. Y., Zhang, X. M., Yang, Z. X., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Dai, Q. F., et al. (2012). A compact CPW-fed omni-directional monopole antenna for WLAN and RFID applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 32, 91–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Sun, X., Zeng, G., Yang, H. C., & Li, Y. (2012). A compact quadband CPW-fed slot antenna for M-WiMAX/WLAN applications. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 11, 395–398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Shu, P., & Feng, Q. (2012). Compact tri-band monopole antenna with a parasitic E-shaped strip for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 32, 53–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Liu, H., Zhu, S., Wen, P., Xiao, X., Che, W., & Guan, X. (2014). Flexible CPW-fed fishtail-shaped antenna for dual-band applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 13, 770–773.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Krishna, D. D., Gopikrishna, M., Anandan, C. K., Mohanan, P., & Vasudevan, K. (2008). CPW-fed Koch fractal slot antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 7, 389–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Huang, S. S., Li, J., & Zhao, J. Z. (2014). Compact CPW-fed tri-band antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 49, 39–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Lin, C. C., Yu, E. Z., & Huang, C. Y. (2012). Dual-band rhombus slot antenna fed by CPW for WLAN applications. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 11, 362–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Lee, J. N., Kim, J. H., Park, J. K., & Kim, J. S. (2009). Design of dual-band antenna with U-shaped open stub for WLAN/UWB applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 51(2), 284–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Liu, Z. Y., Yin, Y. Z., Zheng, S. F., Hu, W., Wen, L. H., & Zou, Q. (2010). A compact CPW-fed monopole antenna with a U-shaped strip and a pair of L-slits ground for WLAN and WiMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 16, 11–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Zhuo, Y., Yan, L., Zhao, X., & Huang, K. M. (2011). A compact dual-band patch antenna for WLAN applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 26, 153–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Tsai, L. C. (2014). A triple-band bow-tie-shaped CPW-fed slot antenna for WLAN applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 47, 167–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Chu, Q. X., & Ye, L. H. (2010). Design of compact dual-wideband antenna with assembled monopoles. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on, 58(12), 4063–4066.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Liu, W. C., Wu, C. M., & Chu, N. C. (2010). A compact CPW-fed slotted patch antenna for dual-band operation. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 9, 110–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Liu, W. C., & Chen, W. R. (2004). CPW-fed compact meandered patch antenna for dual-band operation. Electronics Letters, 40(18), 1094–1095.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Song, Y., Jiao, Y. C., Zhao, G., & Zhang, F. S. (2007). Multiband CPW-fed triangle-shaped monopole antenna for wireless applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 70, 329–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Huang, C. Y., & Yu, E. Z. (2011). A slot-monopole antenna for dual-band WLAN applications. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 10, 500–502.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Hu, W., Yin, Y. Z., Fei, P., & Yang, X. (2011). Compact triband square-slot antenna with symmetrical L-strips for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 10, 462–465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Zhang, X. Q., Jiao, Y. C., & Wang, W. H. (2012). Miniature triple-band CPW-fed monopole antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 31, 97–105.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Chen, H., Yin, Y. Z., & Wu, J. (2014). Compact tri-band meandered ring monopole antenna with Two embedded strips for WLAN/Wimax applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 45, 63–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Liu, P., Zou, Y., Xie, B., Liu, X., & Sun, B. (2012). Compact CPW-fed tri-band printed antenna with meandering split-ring slot for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE, 11, 1242–1244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Xu, Y., Jiao, Y. C., & Luan, Y. C. (2012). Compact CPW-fed printed monopole antenna with triple-band characteristics for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Electronics Letters, 48(24), 1519–1520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Naidu, P. V., & Kumar, R. (2015). A small CPW-fed dual-band rupee shaped antenna for WiMAX and WLAN applications. International Journal of Microwave and optical Technology, 10(1), 6–12.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Naidu, V. P., & Kumar, R. (2015). Design of compact dual-band/tri-band CPW-fed monopole antennas for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Wireless Personal Communications, 82(1), 267–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Vummadisetty, P. N., & Kumar, R. (2016). Design of compact octagonal slotted hexagonal and rectangular shaped monopole antennas for dual/UWB applications. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, 24(4), 2806–2824.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Naidu, P. V., & Kumar, R. (2015). A compact dual-band octagonal slotted printed monopole antenna for WLAN/WiMAX and UWB applications. Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications, 14(1), 1–13. doi:10.1590/2179-10742015v14i1422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Naidu, V. P., & Kumar, R. (2013). Design of miniature CPW-Fed dual band antenna using coupling strips for GSM/Wi-Fi/WLAN applications. In 2013 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

  49. Li, Y., Li, W., & Mittra, R. (2013). A compact ACS-FED dual-band meandered monopole antenna for Wlan and Wimax applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 55(10), 2370–2373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Deepu, V., Sujith, R., Mridula, S., Aanandan, C. K., Vasudevan, K., & Mohanan, P. (2009). ACS fed printed F-shaped uniplanar antenna for dual band WLAN applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 51(8), 1852–1856.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Naidu, P. V., & Kumar, R. (2014). Design of a compact ACS-fed dual band antenna for Bluetooth/WLAN and WiMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 55, 63–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Song, Y., Jiao, Y. C., Wang, X. M., Weng, Z. B., & Zhang, F. S. (2008). Compact coplanar slot antenna fed by asymmetric coplanar strip for 2.4/5 GHz WLAN operations. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 50(12), 3080–3083.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Liu, Y. F., Wang, P., & Qin, H. (2014). A compact triband ACS-fed monopole antenna employing inverted-L branches for WLAN/WiMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 47, 131–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Li, X., Shi, X. W., Hu, W., Fei, P., & Yu, J. F. (2013). Compact triband ACS-fed monopole antenna employing open-ended slots for wireless communication.Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. IEEE, 12, 388–391.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Li, B., Yan, Z. H., & Zhang, T. L. (2013). Triple-band slot antenna with U-shaped open stub fed by asymmetric coplanar strip for WLAN/Wimax applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 37, 123–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Chen, L., Luo, Y. L., & Zhang, Y. (2014). Compact tri-band planar monopole antenna with ACS-Fed structure. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, 49, 45–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Chen, L., Liu, Y. F., & Ma, X. L. (2014). Compact ACS-fed circular-arc-shaped stepped monopole antenna for tri-band WLAN/WIMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 51, 131–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Naidu, P. V., & Kumar, R. (2015). A very small asymmetric coplanar strip fed multi-band antenna for wireless communication applications. Microsystem Technologies 22(9), 2193–2200. doi:10.1007/s00542-015-2613-5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Naidu, P. V., & Malhotra, A. (2015). Design & analysis of miniaturized asymmetric coplanar strip fed antenna for multi-band WLAN/WiMAX applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 57, 159–171.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Naidu, P. V., Malhotra, A., & Kumar, R. (2015). A compact ACS-fed dual-band monopole antenna for LTE, WLAN/WiMAX and public safety applications. Microsystem Technologies, 22(5), 1021–1028. doi:10.1007/s00542-015-2562-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Naidu, P. V., & Malhotra, A. (2015). A compact tri-band ACS-fed monopole antenna with mirror L-shape strips for WLAN/WiMAX applications. International Journal of Microwave and optical Technology, 10(4), 266–273.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Naidu, P. V., & Malhotra, A. (2015). A small ACS-fed tri-band antenna employing C and L shaped radiating branches for LTE/WLAN/WiMAX/ITU wireless communication applications. Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, 85(3), 489–496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Naidu, P. V. (2016). Printed V-shape ACS-fed compact dual band antenna for bluetooth LTE and WLAN/WiMAX applications. Microsystem Technologies. doi:10.1007/s00542-016-2939-7.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Naidu, P. V., & Malhotra, A. (2015). A compact stair case shaped monopole dual band antenna for Bluetooth/WLAN and UWB applications. International Journal of Microwave and optical Technology, 11(1), 64–71.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Naidu, P. V., & Malhotra, A. (2015). A small asymmetric coplanar strip fed tri-band antenna for PCS/WiMAX/WLAN applications. Microsystem Technologies. doi:10.1007/s00542-015-2718-x.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Praveen V. Naidu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Naidu, P.V. Design, Simulation of a Compact Triangular Shaped Dual-Band Microstrip Antenna for 2.4 GHz Bluetooth/WLAN and UWB Applications. Wireless Pers Commun 95, 783–794 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-016-3798-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-016-3798-3

Keywords

Navigation