Abstract
The bi-directional communication system is an indispensable component in smart grid (SG) for monitoring and exchanging essential information among the electrical devices. IEEE 802.11s based wireless mesh networks recently have been proposed as an important networking technology to deploy in SG for data collection and remote control purposes, as the cost of networking equipments decreases and performance increases. In this paper, we focus on analyzing the MAC layer performance for IEEE 802.11s wireless mesh networks in the smart grid based on Markov model, taking into account the impact of hidden nodes and different QoS requirements of smart grid applications. We first develop a new Markov chain model to analyze the back-off process for different applications with hidden nodes problem. Then based on the analytical model, we derive a few MAC layer performance metrics such as MAC layer packet dropping probability, the mean throughput and the mean packet delay which contains the queuing delay. Finally, the proposed analytical model is validated via comparing the analytical results with simulation results by ns-3 in NAN scenarios with various applications. We observe a good match between the analytical model and simulations which confirms the veracity of our model.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fang, X., Misra, S., Xue, G., & Yang, D. (2012). Smart grid-the new and improved power grid: A survey. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 14(4), 944–980.
Fan, Z., Kulkarni, P., Gormus, S., Efthymiou, C., Kalogridis, G., Sooriyabandara, M., et al. (2013). Smart grid communications: Overview of research challenges, solutions, and standardization activities. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 15(1), 21–38.
Gui, J., & Zhou, K. (2016). Flexible adjustments between energy and capacity for topology control in heterogeneous wireless multi-hop networks. Journal of Network and Systems Management, 24(4), 789–812.
Chen, Z., Liu, A., Li, Z., Choi, Y. J., Sekiya, H., & Li, J. (2017). Energy-efficient broadcasting scheme for smart industrial wireless sensor networks. Mobile Information Systems. doi:10.1155/2017/7538190.
National Institute of Standards and Technology. (2014). Draft NIST framework and roadmap for smart grid interoperability standards. Release 3.0.
Ren, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, K., Liu, A., Chen, J., & Shen, X. (2016). Lifetime and energy hole evolution analysis in data-gathering wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 12(2), 788–800.
Gui, J., Zhou, K., & Xiong, N. (2016). A cluster-based dual-adaptive topology control approach in wireless sensor networks. Sensors, 16(10), 1576.
Ren, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, N., Zhang, D., & Shen, X. (2016). Dynamic channel access to improve energy efficiency in cognitive radio sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 15(5), 3143–3156.
Meng, W., Ma, R., & Chen, H. (2014). Smart grid neighborhood area networks: A survey. IEEE Network, 28(1), 1.
Li, T., Liu, A., & Huang, C. (2016). A similarity scenario-based recommendation model with small disturbances for unknown items in social networks. IEEE Access. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2647236.
Akyildiz, I. F., Wang, X., & Wang, W. (2005). Wireless mesh networks: A survey. Computer Networks, 47(4), 445–487.
IEEE 802.11s. (2011). Part 11: Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications Amendment 10: Mesh Networking.
Hongqiang, Z., Chen, X., & Yuguang, F. (2005). How well can the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN support quality of service? IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 4(6), 3084–3094.
(2003). IEEE Standard for Information Technology- Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems- Local and Metropolitan Area Networks- Specific Requirements Part Ii: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications(pp. 513). IEEE, i-67.
Xu, K., Gerla, M., & Bae, S. (2002). How effective is the IEEE 802.11 RTS/CTS handshake in ad hoc networks. In Global telecommunications conference, 2002. GLOBECOM’02. IEEE (Vol. 1, pp. 72-76). IEEE.
Deng, X., He, L., Zhu, C., Dong, M., Ota, K., & Cai, L. (2016). QoS-aware and load-balance routing for IEEE 802.11s based neighborhood area network in smart grid. Wireless Personal Communications, 89(4), 1065–1088.
Gharavi, H., & Hu, B. (2011). Multigate communication network for smart grid. Proceedings of the IEEE, 99(6), 1028–1045. doi:10.1109/JPROC.2011.2123851.
Deng, X., He, L., Li, X., Liu, Q., Cai, L., Chen, Z., et al. (2016). EPTR: Expected path throughput based routing protocol for wireless mesh network. Wireless Networks, 22(3), 839–854.
Park, J., Lim, Y., Moon, S., & Kim, H. (2012). A scalable load-balancing scheme for advanced metering infrastructure network. In RACS (Ed.) (pp. 383–388). ACM.
Kim, J., Kim, D., Lim, K., Ko, Y., & Lee, S. (2012). Improving the reliability of IEEE 802.11s based wireless mesh networks for smart grid systems. Journal of Communications and Networks, 14(6), 629–639.
Ji-Sun, J., Keun-Woo, L., Jae-Beom, K., Young-Bae, K., Younghyun, K., & Sang-Yeom, L. (2011, 0005-09-20). Improving IEEE 802.11s wireless mesh networks for reliable routing in the smart grid infrastructure. In 2011 IEEE international conference on communications workshops (ICC), Kyoto.
Deng, X., He, L., Li, X., Liu, Q., Cai, L., & Chen, Z. (2016). A reliable QoS-aware routing scheme for neighbor area network in smart grid. Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, 9(4), 616–627.
Bianchi, G. (2007). Performance analysis of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 18(3), 535–547.
Huang, C. L., & Liao, W. (2007). Throughput and delay performance of IEEE 802.11 e enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) under saturation condition. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 6(1), 136–145.
Xiao, Y. (2005). Performance analysis of priority schemes for IEEE 802.11 and IEEE 802.11 e wireless LANs. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 4(4), 1506–1515.
Engelstad, P. E., & sterbo, O. N. (2006). Queuing delay analysis of IEEE 802.11 e EDCA. In WONS 2006: Third annual conference on wireless on-demand network systems and services (pp. 123–133).
Zhu, H., & Chlamta, I. (2005). Performance analysis for IEEE 802.11 e EDCF service differentiation. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 4(4), 1779–1788.
Xie, K., Wang, X., Wen, J., & Cao, J. (2016). Cooperative routing with relay assignment in multi-radio multi-hop wireless networks. IEEEACMTransactions on Networking, 24(2), 859–872.
Xie, K., Wang, X., Liu, X., Wen, J., & Cao, J. (2016). Interference-aware cooperative communication in multi-radio multi-channel wireless networks. IEEE Transactions on Computers, 65(5), 1528–1542.
Lei, L., Zhou, J., Chen, X. M., Qi, L., & Cai, S. (2012). Modeling and analyzing medium access delay for differentiated services in ieee 802.11 s wireless mesh networks. Networks, IET, 1(2), 91–99.
Xu, Y., & Wang, W. (2013). Wireless mesh network in smart grid: Modeling and analysis for time critical communications. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 12(7), 3360–3371.
Andreev, K., & Boyko, P. (2010). IEEE 802.11s mesh networking NS-3 model. Workshop on ns3, 43.
Budka, K. C., Deshpande, J. G., Doumi, T. L., Madden, M., & Mew, T. (2010). Communication network architecture and design principles for smart grids. Bell Labs Technical Journal, 15(2), 205–227.
OpenSG users group. SG network system requirements specification v4.1-draft3. http://www.osgug.ucaiug.org.
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the support of National Natural Science Foundation of China projects of Grant No. 61379058. The author Xiaoheng Deng also acknowledge the support Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province (Talent and platform) project of Grant No. 205TP2017. The research is supported in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University under Grant No. 2017zzts480.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Deng, X., He, T., He, L. et al. Performance Analysis for IEEE 802.11s Wireless Mesh Network in Smart Grid. Wireless Pers Commun 96, 1537–1555 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4255-7
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4255-7