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Energy Efficient QoS Aware Hierarchical KF-MAC Routing Protocol in Manet

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Abstract

The paper proposes an energy efficient quality of services (QoS) aware hierarchical KF-MAC routing protocol in mobile ad-hoc networks. The proposed KF-MAC (K-means cluster formation firefly cluster head selection based MAC routing) protocol reduces the concentration of QoS parameters when the node transmits data from source to destination. At first, K-means clustering technique is utilized for clustering the network into nodes. Then the clustered nodes are classified and optimized by the firefly optimization algorithm to find cluster heads for the clustered nodes. The transmission of data begins in the network nodes and TDMA based MAC routing does communication. The observation on KF-MAC protocol performs well for QoS parameters such as bandwidth, delay, bit error rate and jitter. The evaluation of proposed protocol based on a simulation study concludes that the proposed protocol provides a better result in contrast to the existing fuzzy based energy aware routing protocol and modified dynamic source routing protocol. With KF-MAC protocol, the collision free data transmission with low average energy consumption is achieved.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Maharaja Surajmal Institute of Technology, C-4, Janakpuri, New Delhi, 110058, India

    Meena Rao

  2. Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of ICT, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201308, India

    Neeta Singh

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  1. Meena Rao
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  2. Neeta Singh
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Correspondence to Meena Rao.

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Rao, M., Singh, N. Energy Efficient QoS Aware Hierarchical KF-MAC Routing Protocol in Manet. Wireless Pers Commun 101, 635–648 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-018-5708-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-018-5708-3

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