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Blockchain Paradigm and Internet of Things

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Abstract

Blockchain (BC) represents a distributed ledger technology that has been utilized for providing security and privacy in distributed networks. This makes it applicable to the distributed nature of IoT, which still suffers from privacy and security vulnerabilities. However, the core BC technology is computationally expensive and commonly involves high bandwidth overhead and delays not suitable for IoT related scenarios. In order to foster the synergy between BC and IoT, recent research advancements have specifically focused on developing novel BC approaches that are tailored to the requirements and needs of the specific IoT use cases. The paper elaborates the BC–IoT related issues and provides a comprehensive survey of the current literature and relevant initiated deployments. The paper also identifies the key research and development challenges and discusses the possible aspects for future research.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Ss Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Rugjer Boskovic 18, 1000, Skopje, Macedonia

    Valentin Rakovic, Vladimir Atanasovski & Liljana Gavrilovska

  2. Faculty of Machine Intelligence and Robotics, University for Information Science and Technology - St. Paul the Apostle, Ohrid, Macedonia

    Jovan Karamachoski

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  1. Valentin Rakovic
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  2. Jovan Karamachoski
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  4. Liljana Gavrilovska
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Correspondence to Liljana Gavrilovska.

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Rakovic, V., Karamachoski, J., Atanasovski, V. et al. Blockchain Paradigm and Internet of Things. Wireless Pers Commun 106, 219–235 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06270-9

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