Abstract
A reconfigurable antenna is proposed for aircraft communication application in the frequency bands of VHF/UHF/L. The aim of this design is to miniaturize the size of antenna to the extent possible and also to enhance its bandwidth. The semi-DGS technique is used to improve the antenna VSWR subsequent to size reduction. The proposed antenna is fabricated on FR4 substrate with dielectric constant 4.4 and thickness of 3.2 mm. One PIN diode is used for reconfiguration capability of antenna. When the PIN-diode is on (ON state), the operating frequency band is 30–230 MHz with gain of 1.5 dBi and when the diode is off (OFF state), the operating frequency band is 420–1560 MHz with the gain of 3 dBi. The VSWR in all the bands is less than two. The measurement results show a good agreement with the simulation results obtained by the fullwave software CST.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Romano, N., Prisco, G., & Soldovieri, F. (2009). Design of a reconfigurable antenna for ground penetrating radar applications. Progress in Electromagnetics Research,94, 1–18.
Fakhrian, M. M., Rezaei, P., & Orouji, A. A. (2016). Polarization and radiation pattern reconfigurability of a planar monopole-fed loop antenna for GPS application. Radioengineering,25(4), 680–686.
Rhee, C. Y., Kim, J. H., Jung, W. J., Park, T., Lee, B., & Jung, C. W. (2014). Frequency-reconfigurable antenna for broadband airborne applications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters,13, 189–192.
Majid, H. A., Abd Rahim, M. K., Hamid, M. R., & Ismail, M. F. (2014). Frequency reconfigurable microstrip patch-slot antenna with directional radiation pattern. Progress in Electromagnetics Research,144, 319–328.
Yan, J. B., Hale, R. D., Mahmood, A., Rodriguez-Morales, F., Leuschen, C. J., & Gogineni, S. (2015). A polarization reconfigurable low-profile ultrawideband VHF/UHF airborne array for fine-resolution sounding of polar ice sheets. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,63, 4334–4434.
Shynu, S. V., Augustin, G., Aanandan, C. K., Pezholil, M., & Kesavath, V. (2006). Design of compact reconfigurable dual frequency microstrip antennas using varactor diodes. Progress in Electromagnetics Research,60, 197–205.
Nejadi, M. R., Namdari, S., & Dalili, H. R. (2016). A novel frequency reconfigurable reduced-size antenna for VHF/UHF/L-bands airborne applications. In International conference on new research achievements in electrical and computer engineering.
Su, S., Wong, K. L., & Tang, C. L. (2005). Band-notched ultra-wideband planar-monopoleantenna. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters,44, 1535–1537.
Bernhard, J. T. (2007). Reconfigurable antennas. San Rafael: Morgan & Claypool.
Ettorre, M., Sauleau, R., LeCoq, L., & Bodereau, F. (2010). Single Folded leaky-wave antennas for automotive radars at 77 Ghz. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters,9, 859–862.
Kraus, J. D., & Mahefka, R. J. (2001). Antennas (3rd ed., p. 387). Singapore: McGraw-Hill Education.
Rahmat-Samii, Y., & Mosallaei, H. (2001). Electromagnetic band-gap structures: classification, characterization and applications. Proceedings of IEE-ICAP Symposium,2, 5601–5644.
Balanis, C. A. (2008). Modern antenna handbook (p. 413). Hoboken: Wiley.
Wei, W., Chen, A., Jiang, T., & Su, D. (2008). Design of a novel UHF shorted planar monopole antenna. In 8th international symposium on antennas, propagation and EM theory (pp. 364–367).
Lim, J. S., Lee, Y. T., Kim, C. S., Ahn, D., & Nam, S. (2002). A vertically periodic defected ground structure and its application in reducing the size of microwave circuits. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters,12(12), 479–481.
Yablonovitch, E. (1987). Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics. Physical Review Letters,58(20), 2059–2062.
Saed, M. A. (2005). Reconfigurable broadband microstrip antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide. Progress in Electromagnetics Research,55, 227–239.
Caloz, C., Okabe, H., Iwai, T., & Itoh, T. (2004). A simple and accurate model for microstrip structures with slotted ground plane. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters,14(4), 133–135.
Li, T., Zhai, H., Li, L., & Liang, C. (2014). Frequency-reconfigurable bow-tie antenna with a wide tuning range. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters,13, 1549–1552.
Costantine, J., Tawk, Y., & Christodoulou, C. (2013). Design of reconfigurable antennas using graph models. San Rafael: Morgan and Claypool eBooks.
Sokpor, A. S., Mantash, M., Tarot, A.-C., & Floch, J. M. (2016). Characterisation of a small switchable ribbon monopole antenna operatig in VHF/UHF bands. In Loughborough antennas & propagation conference (LAPC).
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to Shahrood University and K. N. Toosi University of Technology Antenna Lab for their professional help and support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Asghari, A., Azadi-Tinat, N., Oraizi, H. et al. Wideband Frequency-Reconfigurable Antenna for Airborne Applications. Wireless Pers Commun 109, 1529–1540 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06625-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06625-2