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Performance Analysis of D2D-Aided Underlaying Cellular Networks Based on Poisson Hole Cluster Process

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Abstract

D2D (Device-to-Device) communication has become a crucial part of 4G and 5G networks. It can not only decrease the transmit power of user equipments (UEs) and increase area spectral efficiency of cellular networks, but also offload traffic from cellular networks and alleviate scarcity of spectrum resources by using in-band communication. In this paper, we consider a real tele-communication scenario in which the mobile UEs are primarily located in hotspots and cell edges. By integrating Poisson Hole Process with Thomas Cluster Process, a kind of D2D-Aided Underlaying Cellular Networks (D2D-UCNs) is built. In the D2D-UCNs, we first investigate the aggregation interference of the typical UE and D2D user by using stochastic geometry. Subsequently we analyze their coverage probability and area spectral efficiency. The simulation results show that the coverage probability of D2D users and UEs can be effectively guaranteed by establishing exclusion zone, whilst the area spectral efficiency of the D2D-UCNs can be maximized by optimizing the number of simultaneously active D2D links.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant 61572074, and by a project funded by Guizhou Key Laboratory of Electric Power Big Data, Guizhou Institute of Technology.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China

    Zhonggui Ma, Nuerxiati Nuermaimaiti & Linlin Wang

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  1. Zhonggui Ma
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  2. Nuerxiati Nuermaimaiti
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  3. Linlin Wang
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Correspondence to Zhonggui Ma.

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Ma, Z., Nuermaimaiti, N. & Wang, L. Performance Analysis of D2D-Aided Underlaying Cellular Networks Based on Poisson Hole Cluster Process. Wireless Pers Commun 111, 2369–2389 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06991-x

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