Abstract
VANET networks are classified as one of the applications of mobile case networks designed to improve road safety and provide passengers with comfort. Vehicle case networks are different in terms of architecture, features, challenges, and applications with mobile moving networks. Before many car networks are deployed, a number of technical challenges need to be addressed in order to exploit the benefits of these networks. Some of these challenges are common in car networks with other wireless networks, while others are due to the unique properties of car networks. In this research, we are trying to provide a new method for the exchange of information on highway roads based on the inter-car network. The main issues in this area are considering the distance between vehicles, type of protocol and standards. Also, modulation techniques, channel selection and channel replacement methods are based on weighted-based modulation, which explored in this research. Also SPA-(S, P) modeled in this work to optimizing more which applied to routing schema. This approach has been carried out in mountainous environments, especially in tunnels, and the results show improvements in the proposed approach compared to previous approaches in semi-mountainous roads rather than tunnels.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
AlMheiri, S. M., & AlQamzi, H. S. (2015). MANETs and VANETs clustering algorithms: A survey. In Proceedings of the 8th IEEE GCC conference and exhibition, Muscat, Oman, 1–4 February, 2015.
Vodopivec, S., Bešter, J., & Kos, A. (2012). A survey on clustering algorithms for vehicular ad-hoc networks. In 2012 35th international conference telecommunications and signal processing (TSP). 3–4 July 2012 (pp. 52–56).
Wang, H., Liu, R. P., Ni, W., & Chen, W. (2015). VANET modeling and clustering design under practical traffic, channel and mobility conditions. IEEE Transactions On Communications,63(3), 870–881.
Alawi, M. A., Saeed, R. A., & Hassan, A. A. (2012). Cluster-based multi-hop vehicular communication with multi-metric optimization. In 2012 international conference computer and communication engineering (ICCCE). 3–5 July 2012 (pp. 22–27).
Almalag Mohammad, S., & Weigle Michele, C. (2010). Using traffic flow for cluster formation in vehicular ad-hoc networks. In 2010 IEEE 35th conference local computer networks (LCN), Denver, CO. 10–14 October 2010 (pp. 631–636).
Wanga, C.-F., Chioua, Y.-P., & Lia, G.-H. (2015). Nexthop selection mechanism for nodes with heterogeneous transmission range in VANETs. Computer Communications,55, 22–31.
Dror, E., Avin, C., & Lotker, Z. (2013). Fast randomized algorithm for 2-hops clustering in vehicular ad-hoc networks. Theory, Algorithms and Applications of Wireless Networked Robotics Recent Advances in Vehicular Communications and Networking,11(7), 2002–2015.
Artimy, M. M., Robertson, W., & Phillips, W. J. (2005). Assignment of dynamic transmission range based on estimation of vehicle density. In Proceedings of the 2nd international workshop on vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET’05) (pp. 40–48), September 2–4, 2005, Cologne, Germany. New York, NY, USA: ACM.
Kloiber, B., Strang, T., Spijker, H., & Heijenk, G. (2012). Improving information dissemination in sparse vehicular networks by adding satellite communication. In 2012 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV). 3–7 June (pp. 611–617).
Chigan C. X., & Li, J. L. (2007). A delay-bounded dynamic interactive power control algorithm for VANETs. In Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on communications (ICC’07), Jun 24–28, 2007, Glasgow, UK (pp. 5849–5855). Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE, 2007.
Guo, W., Huang, L., Sun, Q., Xu, H., & Zhang, H. (2014). Delay-aware reliable broadcast scheme based on power control for VANETs. The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications.,21(1), 26–35.
Mittag, J., Thomas, F., & Härri, J. (2009). A comparison of single-and multi-hop beaconing in VANETs. In Proceedings of the 6th ACM international workshop on vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET’09), Sep 25–27, 2009, Beijing, China (pp. 69–78). New York, NY, USA: ACM.
Lu, H., & Poellabauer, C. (2010). Balancing broadcast reliability and transmission range in VANETs. In Proceedings of the IEEE 2010 vehicular networking conference (VNC’10), December 13–15, 2010, Hoboken, NJ, USA (pp. 247–254). Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE.
Schmidt, R. K., Lasowski, R., Leinmiiller, T., Linnhoff-Popien, C., & Schäfer, G. (2012). An approach for selective beacon forwarding to improve cooperative awareness. In Proceedings of the IEEE 2010 vehicular networking conference (VNC’10), December 13–15, 2010, Hoboken, NJ, USA (pp. 182–188). Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE.
Li, J. L., & Chigan, C. X. (2010). Delay-aware transmission range control for VANETs. In Proceedings of the IEEE global telecommunications conference (GLOBECOM’10), December 6–10, 2010, Miami, FL, USA (p. 6). Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE.
Panichpapiboon, S., & Pattara-Atikom, W. (2008). Connectivity requirements for self-organizing traffic information systems. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,57(6), 3333–3340.
Paridel, K., Yasar, A. U. H., Vanrompay, Y., Preuveneers, D., & Berbers, Y. (2011). Teamwork on the road: Efficient collaboration in VANETs with context-based grouping. In The 2nd international conference on ambient systems, networks and technologies. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Li, J.-S., Liu, I.-H., Kao, C.-K., & Tseng, C.-M. (2013). Intelligent adjustment forwarding: A compromise between end-to-end and hop-by-hop transmissions in VANET environments. Journal of Systems Architecture,59(10, Part D), 1319–1333.
Leung, T. W. (2004). \Professional XML Development with Apache Tools: Xerces, Xalan, FOP, Cocoon, Axis, Xindice".
Karney, C. \GeographicLib". https://geographiclib.sourceforge.net/.
Stenberg, D. \libcurl: The multiprotocol _le transfer library". https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/.
Shrestha, R., Bajracharya, R., Shrestha, A.P., & Nam, S. Y. (2019). A new type of blockchain for secure message exchange in VANET. Digital communications and networks, in press, corrected proof. Available online 26 April 2019.
Rehman, O., & Ould-Khaoua, M. (2019). A hybrid relay node selection scheme for message dissemination in VANETs. Future Generation Computer Systems,93, 1–17.
Huang, B., Cheng, X., & Cheng, W. (2018). Enhancing negative messages broadcasting with meet-table and TTL in VANET. Procedia Computer Science,129, 185–187.
Gawas, M. A., & Govekar, S. S. (2019). A novel selective cross layer based routing scheme using ACO method for VANET. Journal of Network and Computer Applications,143, 34–46.
Li, X., Han, Y., Gao, J., & Niu, J. (2020). Secure hierarchical authentication protocol in VANET. The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2019, IET Information Security (Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 99–110).
Fan, N., & Wu, C. Q. (2019). On trust models for communication security in vehicular ad-hoc networks. Ad Hoc Networks,90, 101740.
Lin, D., Kang, J., Squicciarini, A., Wu, Y., Gurung, S., & Tonguz, O. (2017). MoZo: A moving zone based routing protocol using pure V2V communication in VANETs. IEEE Transactions On Mobile Computing,16(5), 1357–1370.
Debnath, A., Basumatary, H., Tarafdar, A., DebBarma, M. K., & Bhattacharyya, B. K. (2019). Center of mass and junction based data routing method to increase the QoS in VANET. International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEÜ),108, 36–44.
Naderi, M., Zargari, F., & Ghanbari, M. (2019). Adaptive beacon broadcast in opportunistic routing for VANETs. Ad Hoc Networks,86, 119–130.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mosharmovahed, B., Pourmina, M.A. & Jabbehdari, S. Providing a New Way for Sustainable Communication on the VANET Network on Mountainous Roads. Wireless Pers Commun 113, 2243–2269 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07322-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07322-1