Skip to main content
Log in

Filter Bank Multicarrier Modulation Schemes for Visible Light Communication

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) modulation scheme has come out as a capable contender for next generation wireless systems. This paper proposes FBMC modulation schemes for visible light communication (VLC). These modulation schemes consist of intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) channel. The objective is to overcome some of the drawbacks of mostly used orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based schemes. Single carrier modulation technique such as multi-level pulse amplitude (M-PAM) and multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) as multi carrier modulation technique are used to implement FBMC modulation scheme. Both DC bias and non-DC bias methods are used for analysis. The analytical performance is provided using parameters Bit error rate (BER) and spectral efficiency. It is found that proposed FBMC based schemes are more spectral and power efficient than optical OFDM based schemes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gfeller, F. R., & Bapst, U. (1979). Wireless in-house data communication via diffuse infrared radiation. Proceedings of the IEEE,67(11), 1474–1486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Tanaka, Y., Komine, T., Haruyama, S., & Nakagawa, M. (2001). Indoor visible communication utilizing plural white LEDs as lighting. In Proc. 12th IEEE Int. Symp. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (Vol. 2, pp. 81–85). IEEE.

  3. Kahn, J. M., & Barry, J. R. (1997). Wireless infrared communications. Proceedings of the IEEE,85(2), 265–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Armstrong, J., & Lowery, A. (2006). Power efficient optical OFDM. Electronics Letters,42(6), 370–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kumar, S., & Singh, P. (2019). A comprehensive survey of visible light communication: Potential and challenges. Wireless Personal Communications,109(2), 1357–1375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Carruthers, J. B., & Kahn, J. M. (1996). Multiple-subcarrier modulation for nondirected wireless infrared communication. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,14(3), 538–546.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Schaich, F. (2010). Filterbank based multi carrier transmission (FBMC) evolving OFDM: FBMC in the context of WiMAX. In Proceedings of European wireless conference (EW) (pp. 1051–1058). IEEE.

  8. Boroujeny, B. F. (2011). OFDM versus filter bank multicarrier. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine,28(3), 92–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Muhammad, I., Hassan, A., & Khan, A. A. (2019). 5G waveform competition: Performance comparison and analysis of OFDM and FBMC in slow fading and fast fading channels. In Future of information and communication conference (pp. 51–67), Cham: Springer.

  10. Sarmiento, S., Altabas, J. A., Spadaro, S., & Lazaro, J. A. (2019). Experimental assessment of 10 Gbps 5G multicarrier waveforms for high-layer split u-DWDM-PON-based Fronthaul. Journal of Lightwave Technology,37(10), 2344–2351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Chen, R., Park, K. H., Shen, C., Ng, T. K., Ooi, B.S., & Alouini, M. S. (2018). Visible light communication using DC-biased optical filter bank multi-carrier modulation. In 2018 global LIFI congress (GLC) (pp. 1–6). IEEE.

  12. Dang, J., Zhang, Z., Wu, L., & Guo, L. (2016). DC and non-DC biased optical filter bank multicarrier communication for IM/DD channel. In 2016 IEEE international conference on communications workshops (ICC) (pp. 423–429). IEEE.

  13. Dimitrov, S., Sinanovic, S., & Haas, H. (2012). Clipping noise in OFDM-based optical wireless communication systems. IEEE Transactions on Communications,60(4), 1072–1081.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Proakis, J. G., & Salehi, M. (2001). Digital communications (Vol. 4). New York: McGraw-hill.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sarowa, S., Singh, H., Agrawal, S., & Sohi, B. S. (2017). A novel energy-efficient ICI cancellation technique for bandwidth improvements through cyclic prefix reuse in an OFDM system. Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering,18(11), 1892–1899.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Dimitrov, S., Sinanovic, S., & Haas, H. (2012). Signal shaping and modulation for optical wireless communication. Journal of lightwave technology,30(9), 1319–1328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Nissel, R., & Rupp, M. (2016). On pilot-symbol aided channel estimation in FBMC-OQAM. In 2016 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing (ICASSP) (pp. 3681–3685). IEEE.

  18. Kim, C., Yun, Y. H., Kim, K., & Seol, J. Y. (2016). Introduction to QAM-FBMC: From waveform optimization to system design. IEEE Communications Magazine,54(11), 66–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Bellanger, M. G. (2001). Specification and design of a prototype filter for filter bank based multicarrier transmission. In 2001 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing. Proceedings (Vol. 4, pp. 2417–2420). IEEE.

  20. Mirabbasi, S., & Martin, K. (2002). Design of prototype filter for near-perfect-reconstruction overlapped complex-modulated transmultiplexers. In 2002 IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems. Proceedings, (Vol. 1, pp. I-I). IEEE.

  21. Nissel, R., Schwarz, S., & Rupp, M. (2017). Filter bank multicarrier modulation schemes for future mobile communications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,35(8), 1768–1782.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Kim, H., Jung, I., Park, Y., Chung, W., Choi, S., & Hong, D. (2018). Time spread-windowed OFDM for spectral efficiency improvement. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters,7(5), 696–699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The author gratefully acknowledges the support of this research by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi under the Senior Research Fellowship grant 09/135/(0798)/18-EMR-I.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Preeti Singh.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kumar, S., Singh, P. Filter Bank Multicarrier Modulation Schemes for Visible Light Communication. Wireless Pers Commun 113, 2709–2722 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07347-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07347-6

Keywords

Navigation