Abstract
Internet of Things (IoT) is a popular system architecture for monitoring application such as building, industrial or environment. IoT system produces amount of data that is difficult for operator to process. Decision support system is an information that assists the system administrator to decide a decision when facing a problem. Moreover, the common wireless communication technology to build the IoT system is Wi-Fi, ZigBee and Bluetooth that have weakness in the coverage area. The weak signals were usually found when implement in smart building application. In this research, we applied Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) to create a building information management system as well as used Support Vector Machine (SVM) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) to build the decision support system for building information management. The proposed system was applied in a building which has basement, first floor, and second floor. Each floor was installed end node which consist of sensors, esp-32 and M3510 (NB). Those are three kinds of nodes function in our proposes system, (1) nodes for building, (2) nodes for equipment, and (3) nodes for human activity. The sensors array for node building are placed on windows, doors and glass wall. The human activity nodes recorded from sensor on front door, Passive Infrared sensors and sensor on back door. For equipment management, sensors were placed to monitor pump and water level. The Decision System in this research was built by using the SVM and KNN. Both of SVM and KNN analyzed and decided the decisions based on data from end node. Based on experiment, the proposed NB-IoT design was able to solve the coverage area problem by replacing the Wi-Fi, ZigBee and Bluetooth. The sensor measurements were perfectly transmitted through NB-IoT and completely recorded in server. The proposed system was work perfectly to monitor, record and classify the normal and abnormal condition when received the alert information from conventional monitoring system. The accuracy of proposed SVM and KNN methods are 96.9% and 94.1%, respectively. The SVM performance is higher than KNN.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Martins, J. F., Lopes, R., Silva, D., Vieira, S., & Lima, C. (2012). Smart Homes and Smart Buildings. In 2012 13th Biennial Baltic electronics conference (pp. 27–38).
Minoli, D., Sohraby, K., & Occhiogrosso, B. (2017). IoT considerations, requirements, and architectures for smart buildings—energy optimization and next-generation building management systems. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 4(1), 269–283.
Said H. (2018). Smart buildings and internet of things (Iot) impact on electrical (pp. 1–104).
An, N. N., Thanh, N. Q., Yanbing, L., & Wu, F. (2019). Combining deep neural network with SVM to identify used in IOT. In 2019 15th international wireless communications and mobile computing conference (pp. 1145–1149).
LeZhong, C., Zhu, Z., & Huang, R. G. (2016) Study on the IOT architecture and gateway technology. In Proceedings of 14th international symposium distributed computing application business, engineering sciences DCABES (pp. 196–199).
Bing, F. (2017). The research of IOT of agriculture based on three layers architecture. In Proceedings of 2016 2nd international conference on cloud computing internet things, CCIOT, (No. 1, pp. 162–165).
Wu, F., Wu, T., & Yuce, M. R. (2019). An internet-of-things (IoT) network system for connected safety and health monitoring applications. Sensors, 19(1), 21.
Jong, G. J., Wang, Z. H., Hendrick, K., Hsieh, S., & Horng, G. J. (2019). A novel adaptive optimization of intragrated network topology and transmission path for IoT system. IEEE Sensors Journal, 19(15), 6454–6459.
Sriharsha & Kuchi, K. (2018). Reference signals based time and frequency tracking in NB-IoT. In 2018 international conference on signal processing and communications (SPCOM), Bangalore, India (pp. 297–301).
Wang, X., Chen, X., Li, Z., & Chen, Y. (2018). Access delay analysis and optimization of NB-IoT based on stochastic network calculus. In 2018 IEEE international conference on smart internet of things (SmartIoT), Xi'an (pp. 23–28).
Chung, H., Lee, S., & Jeong, J. (2018). NB-IoT optimization on paging MCS and coverage level. In 2018 15th international symposium on wireless communication systems (ISWCS), Lisbon, (pp. 1–5).
Moon, Y., Ha, S., Park, M., Lee, D., & Jeong, J. (2018). A methodology of NB-IoT mobility optimization. In 2018 global internet of things summit (GIoTS), Bilbao (pp. 1–5).
Chen, S., Li, Y., Memon, M. H., & Lin, F. (2018). Design and implementation of cell search in NB-IoT downlink receiver. In 2018 IEEE international conference on integrated circuits, technologies and applications (ICTA), Beijing, China (pp. 20–21).
Oh, S., Jung, K., Bae, M., & Shin, J. (2017). Performance analysis for the battery consumption of the 3GPP NB-IoT device. In 2017 international conference on information and communication technology convergence (ICTC), Jeju (pp. 981–983).
Ratasuk, R., Vejlgaard, B., Mangalvedhe, N., & Ghosh, A. (2016). NB-IoT system for M2M communication. In 2016 IEEE wireless communications and networking conference, Doha (pp. 1–5).
Wang, H., Wei, Y., Zhu, H., Liu, Y., Wu, C. K., & Fung Tsang, K. (2019). NB-IoT based tree health monitoring system. In 2019 IEEE international conference on industrial technology (ICIT), Melbourne, Australia (pp. 1796–1799).
Routray, S. K. (2017). “Narrowband IOT for healthcare,” No. Icices (pp. 0–3).
Chen, X., Li, Z., Chen, Y., & Wang, X. (2019). Performance analysis and uplink scheduling for QoS-aware NB-IoT networks in mobile computing. IEEE Access, 7, 44404–44415.
Xiong, D., Chen, Y., Chen, X., Yang, M., & Liu, X. (2018). Design of power failure event reporting system based on NB-IoT smart meter. In 2018 international conference on power system technology (POWERCON), Guangzhou (pp. 1770–1774).
Liou, S. W., Kurniadi, D., Zheng, B. R., Xie, W. Q., Tien, C. J., & Jong, G. J. (2018). Classification of biomedical signal on IoT platform using support vector machine. In Proceedings of 4th IEEE international conference on applied system innovation, ICASI 2018 (Vol. 100, No. 1, pp. 50–53).
Kong, X., Meng, Z., Nojiri, N., Iwahori, Y., Meng, L., & Tomiyama, H. (2019). A HOG-SVM based fall detection IoT system for elderly persons using deep sensor. In Procedia computer sciences (Vol. 147, pp. 276–282).
Xiao, L., Wan, X., Lu, X., Zhang, Y., & Wu, D. (2018). IoT security techniques based on machine learning. IEEE Signal Processing Magazin, 35, 1–20.
Hu, C., Zhang, J., & Wen, Q. (2011). An identity-based personal location system with protected privacy in IOT. In 2011 4th IEEE international conference on broadband network and multimedia technology, Shenzhen (pp. 192–195).
Liu, Z. et al. (2019). Intelligent station area recognition technology based on NB-IoT and SVM. In IEEE 28th international symposium on industrial electronics (pp. 1827–1832).
Shen, M., Tang, X., Zhu, L., Du, X., & Guizani, M. (2019). Privacy-preserving support vector machine training over blockchain-based encrypted IoT data in smart cities. IEEE Internet Things Journal, 6(5), 1.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lin, HP., Jung, CY., Huang, TY. et al. NB-IoT Application on Decision Support System of Building Information Management. Wireless Pers Commun 114, 711–729 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07389-w
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07389-w