Skip to main content
Log in

Sum-Rate Improvement in Massive MIMO System with User Grouping and Selection, and Antenna Scheduling Scheme

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we have proposed user grouping method and new user selection techniques in TDD Massive (MIMO) systems. Using K-means clustering algorithm we separate the users into different groups. Upon user groups are formed users are selected from different groups with Semi-Orthogonal (SO) and random user selection criteria. We use two user selection method to select users from different groups, those are-(i) Users are selected in intra-group those are SO with each other along with it also SO with other group’s users, (ii)-Users are selected from inter-group those are SO with each other. For antenna scheduling we used maximum channel gain measure in both the user selection situation. Semi-Orthogonal user selection (SOU) and antenna scheduling with zero forcing precoding demonstrated maximum system sum-rate that is seen in results. In table-1 appraised the computational cost of our modified SOU algorithm. The proposed algorithm’s efficiency is explored through the simulations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Larsson, E. G., Edfors, O., Tufvesson, F., & Marzetta, T. L. (Feb. 2014). Massive MIMO for next generation wireless system. IEEE Communications Magazine, 52(2), 186–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Sheikh, T. A., Bora, J., & Anwar Hussain, Md. (2019). Combined user and antenna selection in massive MIMO using precoding technique. International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control., 9(2), 214–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. T. A. Sheikh, J. Bora, A. Hussain, 2017 “A Survey of Antenna and User Scheduling Techniques for Massive MIMO-5G Wireless System,” 2017 International Conference on Current Trends in Computer, Electrical, Electronics and Communication (CTCEEC), Mysore, pp. 578–583, 2017.

  4. Rusek, F. (Jan. 2013). Scaling up MIMO: Opportunities and challenges with very large arrays. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 30(1), 40–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Shepard, C. (2012). “Argos: Practical many-antenna base stations”, Processing 18th Annu. (pp. 53–64). Int. Conf. MobiCom: Istanbul, Turkey, Aug.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sheikh, T. A., Bora, J., & Hussain, M. A. (2021). Performance of Data-Rate Analysis of Massive MIMO System Using User Grouping. Wireless Personal Communication, 116(1), 455–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sheikh, T. A., Bora, J., & Hussain, M. A. (2019). Capacity maximizing in massive MIMO with linear precoding for SSF and LSF channel with perfect CSI. Digital Communications and Networks, 7(1),92-99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sheikh, T. A., Bora, J., & Hussain, M. A. (2018). Sum-rate performance of massive MIMO systems in highly scattering channel with semi-orthogonal and random user selections. Radioelectronics and Communications Systems, 61(12), 547–555

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hoydis, J., Hosseini, K., ten Brink, S., & Debbah, M. (Sep. 2013). Making smart use of excess antennas: Massive MIMO, small cells, and TDD. Bell Labs Tech. J., 18(2), 5–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Sheikh, T. A., Bora, J., & Hussain, M. A. (2019). Performance analysis of massive multi-input and multi-output with imperfect channel state information. Traitement du Signal, 36(4), 361–368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Adhikary, A., Nam, J., Ahn, J. Y., & Caire, G. (Oct. 2013). Joint spatial division and multiplexing: The large-scale array regime. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 59(10), 6441–6463

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Xu, Y., Yue, G., Prasad, N., Rangarajan, S., & Mao, S. (2014). User grouping and scheduling for large scale MIMO systems with two-stage precoding. (pp. 5208–5213). Proc. IEEE ICC: Sydney, Australia, Jun.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sun, X., Gao, X., Li, G. Y., & Han, W. (2019). Agglomerative user clustering and cluster scheduling for FDD massive mimo systems. IEEE Access, 00, 00–000

    Google Scholar 

  14. Xu, Y., Yue, G., & Mao, S. (2014). User grouping for massive mimo in fdd systems: new design methods and analysis. IEEE Access, 2, 947–959

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. S. E. Hajri, M. Assaad, G. Caire, 2016 “Scheduling in Massive MIMO: User clustering and pilot assignment,” 2016 54th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton), Monticello, IL, pp. 107–114.

  16. Wu, X., Ma, Z., & Wang, Y. (2015). Joint user grouping and resource allocation for multi-user dual layer beam forming in LTE-A. IEEE Communications Letters, 19(10), 1822–1825

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Nam, J., Adhikary, A., Ahn, J., & Caire, G. (2014). Joint spatial division and multiplexing: opportunistic beam forming, user grouping and simplified downlink scheduling. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 8(5), 876–890

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Song, A., Yang, Q., Chen, W., & Zhang, J. (2016). A random-based dynamic grouping strategy for large scale multi-objective optimization. IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) Vancouver, BC, 2016, 468–475

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kuerbis, M., Balasubramanya, N. M., Lampe, L., & Lampe, A. (2017). User scheduling in massive MIMO systems with a large number of devices. IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) Montreal, QC, 2017, 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  20. H. Wu, D. Liu, W. Wu, C. Na, M. Liu, 2017 “A low complexity two-stage user scheduling scheme for MmWave massive MIMO hybrid beam forming systems,” 2017 3rd IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC), Chengdu, pp. 945–951.

  21. Chen, X., Gong, F., Zhang, H., & Li, G. (2018). Cooperative User Scheduling in Massive MIMO Systems. IEEE Access, 6, 21910–21923

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Vera Noviana Sulistyawan, Rina Pudji Astuti, Arfianto Fahmi, 2018 “Location-dependent user selection based on sum rate approximation in large system regime for massive MIMO”, 1st International Conference on Industrial, Electrical and Electronics (ICIEE 2018), 218.

  23. M. Benmimoune, E. Driouch, W. Ajib, and D. Massicotte, 2015 “Joint transmit antenna selection and user scheduling for massive MIMO system,” 2015 IEEE Wireless Communication and Networking Conference (WCNC 2015), New Orleans, LA, pp. 381–386.

  24. Jin, L., Gu, X., & Hu, Z. (May 2011). Low-complexity scheduling strategy for wireless multiuser multiple-input multiple-output downlink system. IET Communications, 5(7), 990–995

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tasher Ali Sheikh.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sheikh, T.A., Bora, J. & Hussain, M.A. Sum-Rate Improvement in Massive MIMO System with User Grouping and Selection, and Antenna Scheduling Scheme. Wireless Pers Commun 120, 1043–1056 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08503-2

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-021-08503-2

Keywords

Navigation