Skip to main content
Log in

Learning part-alignment feature for person re-identification with spatial-temporal-based re-ranking method

  • Published:
World Wide Web Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Person re-identification is to identify a target person in different cameras with non-overlapping views. It is a challenging task due to various viewpoints of persons, diversified illuminations, and complicated environments. In addition, body parts are usually misaligned because of the less precise bounding boxes, which play a significant role in person re-identification, so it is crucial to make them aligned for better performance. In this paper, we propose a network to learn powerful features combining global features and local-alignment features for person re-identification. For each body part, instead of fixed horizontal partition, a key points detection network is adopted to locate body parts that contain more precise and distinctive information. Besides, a novel re-ranking approach is proposed to refine the rough initial rank list by exploiting the spatial-temporal information. Unlike most existing re-ranking based methods fine-tuning the rough initial rank list only by k-nearest neighbors and their k-reverse-nearest neighbors, our method exploits spatial-temporal information which can be easily stored in the name of images, so it can be implemented in any baseline to improve the performance. Experiments on the GRID, Market-1501, and DukeMTMC-reID are conducted to prove the effectiveness of our method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ahmed, E., Jones, M., Marks, T.K.: An improved deep learning architecture for person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 3908–3916 (2015)

  2. Ahmed, E., Jones, M., Marks, T.K.: An improved deep learning architecture for person re-identification. Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (2015)

  3. Almazan, J., Gajic, B., Murray, N., Larlus, D.: Re-id done right: Towards good practices for person re-identification. arXiv:1801.05339 (2018)

  4. Chen, D., Yuan, Z., Chen, B., Zheng, N.: Similarity learning with spatial constraints for person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 1268–1277 (2016)

  5. Chen, W., Chen, X., Zhang, J., Huang, K.: Beyond triplet loss: A deep quadruplet network for person re-identification. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (2017)

  6. Chen, W., Chen, X., Zhang, J., Huang, K.: A multi-task deep network for person re-identification. In: Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2017)

  7. De, C., Gong, Y., Zhou, S., Wang, J., Zheng, N.: Person re-identification by multi-channel parts-based cnn with improved triplet loss function. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 1335–1344 (2016)

  8. Felzenszwalb, P.F., Girshick, R.B., McAllester, D., Ramanan, D.: Object detection with discriminatively trained part-based models. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32(9), 1627–1645 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Garcia, J., Martinel, N., Micheloni, C., Gardel, A.: Person re-identification ranking optimisation by discriminant context information analysis. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp 1305–1313 (2015)

  10. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J.: Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 770–778 (2016)

  11. Hermans, A., Beyer, L., Leibe, B.: In defense of the triplet loss for person re-identification (2017)

  12. Kalayeh, M.M., Basaran, E., Gokmen, M., Kamasak, M.E., Shah, M.: Human semantic parsing for person re-identification (2018)

  13. Koestinger, M., Hirzer, M., Wohlhart, P., Roth, P.M., Bischof, H.: Large scale metric learning from equivalence constraints. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp 2288–2295. IEEE (2012)

  14. Leng, Q., Hu, R., Liang, C., Wang, Y., Chen, J.: Bidirectional ranking for person re-identification. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), pp 1–6. IEEE (2013)

  15. Li, W., Rui, Z., Tong, X., Wang, X.G.: Deepreid: Deep filter pairing neural network for person re-identification. Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (2014)

  16. Li, W., Zhao, R., Xiao, T., Wang, X.: Deepreid: Deep filter pairing neural network for person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 152–159 (2014)

  17. Li, D., Chen, X., Zhang, Z., Huang, K.: Learning deep context-aware features over body and latent parts for person re-identification (2017)

  18. Li, W., Zhu, X., Gong, S.: Person re-identification by deep joint learning of multi-loss classification. arXiv:1705.04724 (2017)

  19. Liao, S., Hu, Y., Zhu, X., Li, S.Z.: Person re-identification by local maximal occurrence representation and metric learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 2197–2206 (2015)

  20. Liao, S., Li, S.Z.: Efficient psd constrained asymmetric metric learning for person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp 3685–3693 (2015)

  21. Liu, C., Loy, C.C., Gong, S., Wang, G.: Pop: Person re-identification post-rank optimisation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp 441–448 (2013)

  22. Loy, C.C., Xiang, T., Gong, S.: Multi-camera activity correlation analysis (2009)

  23. Lv, J., Chen, W., Li, Q., Yang, C.: Unsupervised cross-dataset person re-identification by transfer learning of spatial-temporal patterns. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 7948–7956 (2018)

  24. Matsukawa, T., Okabe, T., Suzuki, E., Sato, Y.: Hierarchical gaussian descriptor for person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 1363–1372 (2016)

  25. Peng, P., Xiang, T., Wang, Y., Pontil, M., Tian, Y.: Unsupervised cross-dataset transfer learning for person re-identification. Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (2016)

  26. Rui, Z., Ouyang, W., Wang, X.: Unsupervised salience learning for person re-identification. Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (2013)

  27. Rui, Z., Ouyang, W., Wang, X.: Learning mid-level filters for person re-identification. Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (2014)

  28. Shi, H., Yang, Y., Zhu, X., Liao, S., Zhen, L., Zheng, W., Li, S.Z.: Embedding deep metric for person re-identification: A study against large variations (2016)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Song, C., Huang, Y., Ouyang, W., Wang, L.: Mask-guided contrastive attention model for person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 1179–1188 (2018)

  30. Su, C., Zhang, S., Xing, J., Wen, G., Qi, T.: Deep attributes driven multi-camera person re-identification. In: European Conference on Computer Vision (2016)

  31. Su, C., Li, J., Zhang, S., Xing, J., Gao, W., Qi, T.: Pose-driven deep convolutional model for person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp 3960–3969 (2017)

  32. Suh, Y., Wang, J., Tang, S., Mei, T., Lee, K.M.: Part-aligned bilinear representations for person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp 402–419 (2018)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  33. Sun, Y., Zheng, L., Yi, Y., Qi, T., Wang, S.: Beyond part models: Person retrieval with refined part pooling (and a strong convolutional baseline). In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp 480–496 (2018)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  34. Tong, X., Li, H., Ouyang, W., Wang, X.: Learning deep feature representations with domain guided dropout for person re-identification. Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (2016)

  35. Varior, R., Shuai, B., Lu, J., Xu, D., Wang, G.: A siamese long short-term memory architecture for human re-identification. In: European Conference on Computer Vision, pp 135–153. Springer (2016)

  36. Varior, R.R., Haloi, M., Gang, W.: Gated siamese convolutional neural network architecture for human re-identification. In: European Conference on Computer Vision (2016)

  37. Wang, Z., Hu, R., Liang, C., Leng, Q., Sun, K.: Region-based interactive ranking optimization for person re-identification. In: Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia, pp 1–10. Springer (2014)

  38. Wang, F., Zuo, W., Liang, L., Zhang, D., Lei, Z.: Joint learning of single-image and cross-image representations for person re-identification. Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (2016)

  39. Wang, H., Gong, S., Zhu, X., Xiang, T.: Human-in-the-loop person re-identification. In: European Conference on Computer Vision, pp 405–422. Springer (2016)

  40. Wang, G., Yuan, Y., Chen, X., Li, J., Zhou, X.: Learning discriminative features with multiple granularities for person re-identification. arXiv:1804.01438 (2018)

  41. Wei, L., Zhang, S., Yao, H., Wen, G., Qi, T., Wei, L., Zhang, S., Yao, H., Wen, G., Qi, T.: Glad: Global-local-alignment descriptor for pedestrian retrieval (2017)

  42. Wei, L., Zhu, X, Gong, S.: Harmonious attention network for person re-identification (2018)

  43. Xiao, B., Wu, H., Wei, Y.: Simple baselines for human pose estimation and tracking. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp 466–481 (2018)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  44. Xu, J., Rui, Z., Feng, Z., Wang, H., Ouyang, W.: Attention-aware compositional network for person re-identification (2018)

  45. Xu, J., Zhao, R., Zhu, F., Wang, H., Ouyang, W.: Attention-aware compositional network for person re-identification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 2119–2128 (2018)

  46. Ye, M., Chen, J., Leng, Q., Liang, C., Wang, Z., Sun, K.: Coupled-view based ranking optimization for person re-identification. In: International Conference on Multimedia Modeling, pp 105–117. Springer (2015)

  47. Ye, M., Liang, C., Yu, Y., Wang, Z., Leng, Q., Xiao, C., Chen, J., Hu, R.: Person reidentification via ranking aggregation of similarity pulling and dissimilarity pushing. IEEE Trans. Multimed. 18(12), 2553–2566 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Zhao, R., Ouyang, W., Wang, X.: Person re-identification by salience matching. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp 2528–2535 (2013)

  49. Zhao, H., Tian, M., Sun, S., Shao, J., Yan, J., Yi, S., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Spindle net: Person re-identification with human body region guided feature decomposition and fusion. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp 1077–1085 (2017)

  50. Zheng, L., Shen, L., Lu, T., Wang, S., Wang, J., Qi, T.: Scalable person re-identification: A benchmark. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp 1116–1124 (2015)

  51. Zheng, L., Yang, Y., Hauptmann, A.G.: Person re-identification: Past, present and future. arXiv:1610.02984 (2016)

  52. Zheng, L., Zhang, H., Sun, S., Chandraker, M., Yang, Y., Tian, Q., et al.: Person re-identification in the wild. CVPR 1, 2 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Zheng, L., Huang, Y., Lu, H., Yang, Y.: Pose invariant embedding for deep person re-identification. arXiv:1701.07732 (2017)

  54. Zheng, Z., Zheng, L., Yang, Y.: Unlabeled samples generated by gan improve the person re-identification baseline in vitro. arXiv:1701.07717. 3 (2017)

  55. Zhong, Z., Zheng, L., Cao, D., Li, S.: Re-ranking person re-identification with k-reciprocal encoding. In: 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp 3652–3661. IEEE (2017)

  56. Zhou, J., Yu, P., Tang, W., Wu, Y.: Efficient online local metric adaptation via negative samples for person reidentification. In: The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), vol. 2, p 7 (2017)

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61972030), the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities (No. 2018JBM017) and the Hebei Province Key Research and Development Projects(18210305D).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yi Jin.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This article belongs to the Topical Collection: Computational Social Science as the Ultimate Web Intelligence

Guest Editors: Xiaohui Tao, Juan D. Velasquez, Jiming Liu, and Ning Zhong

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Li, Z., Jin, Y., Li, Y. et al. Learning part-alignment feature for person re-identification with spatial-temporal-based re-ranking method. World Wide Web 23, 1907–1923 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-019-00734-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-019-00734-5

Keywords

Navigation