Skip to main content
Log in

Testing for Long Memory in the Asian Foreign Exchange Rates

  • Published:
Journal of Systems Science and Complexity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we use the plug-in and Whittle methods that are based on spectral regression analysis to test for the long memory property in 12 Asian/dollar daily exchange rates. The results according to the plug-in method show that with the exception of Chinese renminbi all series may have long memory properties. The results based on the Whittle method, on the other hand, show that only Japanese yen and Malaysian ringgit may have long memory properties.

It is well known that inference about the differencing parameter, d, in presence of structural break in a series entails considerable difficulties. Therefore, given the financial crisis of 1997–1998 in Asia, further tests for unravelling of the memory property and presence of structural break in the exchange rate series are required.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. F. Engle and C. W. J. Granger, Long-Run Economic Relationships: Reading in Cointegration, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. W. Lo, Long-term memory in stock market prices, Econometrica, 1991, 59: 1279–1313.

    Google Scholar 

  3. L. A. Gil-Alana and P. M. Robinson, Testing of unit root and other non-stationary hypotheses in macroeconomic time series, Journal of Econometrics, 1997, 80: 241–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Beran, Statistics for Long-Memory Processes, Chapman & Hall, New York, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. M. Hurvich and R. S. Deo, Plug-in selection of the number of frequencies in regression estimates of the memory parameter of a long memory time series, Journal of Time Series Analysis, 1999, 20: 331–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Fox and M. Taqqu, Maximum likelihood type estimator for the self-similarity parameter in Gaussian sequences, The Annals of Statistics, 1986, 14: 517–532.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. R. M. Hosking, Fractional differencing, Biometrika, 1981, 68: 165–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. C. W. J. Granger and R. Joyeux, An introduction to long-range time series models and fractional differencing, Journal of Time Series and Analysis, 1980, 1: 15–30.

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. S. Soofi, A fractional co-integration test of purchasing power parity: The case of selected members of OPEC, Applied Financial Economics, 1998, 8: 559–566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. W. Cheung, Long memory in foreign exchange rates, Journal of Business and Economics statistics, 1993, 11: 93–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Geweke and S. Porter-Hudak, The estimation and applications of long memory time series models, Journal of Time Series Analysis, 1983, 4: 221–237.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. Delgado and P. M. Robinson, New methods for the analysis of long-memory time-series: Application to Spanish inflation, Journal of Forecasting, 1994, 13: 97–107.

    Google Scholar 

  13. H. E. Hurst, Long term storage of reservoirs, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 1951, 116: 770–799.

    Google Scholar 

  14. B. B. Mandelbrot, A statistical methodology for non-periodic cycles: From the covariance to R/S analysis, Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, 1972, 1: 259–290.

    Google Scholar 

  15. B. B. Mandelbrot, Limit theorems on the self-normalized range for weakly and strongly dependent processes, Zeitschrift fur Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete, 1975, 271–285.

  16. B. B. Mandelbrot and J. R. Wallis, Robustness of the rescaled range R/S in the measurement of noncyclic long-run statistical dependence, Water Resources Research, 1969, 5: 967–988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. R. J. Bhansali and P. S. Kokoszka, Estimation of the long memory parameter: A review of recent developments and an extension, in Proceedings of the Symposium on Inference for Stochastic Processes (ed. by I. V. Basawa, C. C. Heyde, and R. L. Taylor), IMS Lecture Notes in Statistics, 2001, 125–150.

  18. F. X. Diebold and G. D. Rudebusch, On the power of Dickey-Fuller tests against fractional alternatives, Economics Letters, 1991, 35: 155–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. P. M. Robinson, Gaussian semiparametric estimation of long range dependence, Annals of Statistics, 1995, 22: 513–539.

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. Delgado and P. M. Robinson, Optimal spectral bandwidth for long memory, Statistica Sinica, 1996, 6: 97–112.

    Google Scholar 

  21. A. S. Soofi and S. Payesteh, ARFIMA modelling and persistence of Shocks to the exchange rates: Does the optimal periodogram ordinate matter? Advanced Modelling and Optimization, 2002, 4: 57–63.

    Google Scholar 

  22. B. B. Mandelbrot, The Fractal Geometry of Nature, WH Freeman and Company, New York, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  23. C. Chung, Calculating and analyzing impulse responses for the vector ARFIMA model, Economics Letters, 2001, 71: 17–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Thomas Karagiannis, Michalis Faloutsos, and Mart Molle, A user-friendly self-similarity analysis tool, Special Section on Tools and Technologies for Networking Research and Education, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 2003. //URL:http://www.cs.ucr.edu/michalis/PROJECTS/NMS/TOOLS/SELFIS/selfis.html

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abdol S. Soofi.

Additional information

In spectral analysis, one comes across noises of various color: White, pink, brown, and black. Noise refers to the power spectra, or what is the same thing, squared magnitude of the Fourier transform of a time series. Noises follow a power law in the form of f −β, where f is frequency and β is a constant. White noise has a spectral exponent of β = 0.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Soofi, A.S., Wang, S. & Zhang, Y. Testing for Long Memory in the Asian Foreign Exchange Rates. Jrl Syst Sci & Complex 19, 182–190 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-006-0182-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-006-0182-5

Key Word

Navigation