Abstract
In this paper, we use the plug-in and Whittle methods that are based on spectral regression analysis to test for the long memory property in 12 Asian/dollar daily exchange rates. The results according to the plug-in method show that with the exception of Chinese renminbi all series may have long memory properties. The results based on the Whittle method, on the other hand, show that only Japanese yen and Malaysian ringgit may have long memory properties.
It is well known that inference about the differencing parameter, d, in presence of structural break in a series entails considerable difficulties. Therefore, given the financial crisis of 1997–1998 in Asia, further tests for unravelling of the memory property and presence of structural break in the exchange rate series are required.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. F. Engle and C. W. J. Granger, Long-Run Economic Relationships: Reading in Cointegration, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1991.
A. W. Lo, Long-term memory in stock market prices, Econometrica, 1991, 59: 1279–1313.
L. A. Gil-Alana and P. M. Robinson, Testing of unit root and other non-stationary hypotheses in macroeconomic time series, Journal of Econometrics, 1997, 80: 241–268.
J. Beran, Statistics for Long-Memory Processes, Chapman & Hall, New York, 1994.
C. M. Hurvich and R. S. Deo, Plug-in selection of the number of frequencies in regression estimates of the memory parameter of a long memory time series, Journal of Time Series Analysis, 1999, 20: 331–341.
R. Fox and M. Taqqu, Maximum likelihood type estimator for the self-similarity parameter in Gaussian sequences, The Annals of Statistics, 1986, 14: 517–532.
J. R. M. Hosking, Fractional differencing, Biometrika, 1981, 68: 165–176.
C. W. J. Granger and R. Joyeux, An introduction to long-range time series models and fractional differencing, Journal of Time Series and Analysis, 1980, 1: 15–30.
A. S. Soofi, A fractional co-integration test of purchasing power parity: The case of selected members of OPEC, Applied Financial Economics, 1998, 8: 559–566.
Y. W. Cheung, Long memory in foreign exchange rates, Journal of Business and Economics statistics, 1993, 11: 93–101.
J. Geweke and S. Porter-Hudak, The estimation and applications of long memory time series models, Journal of Time Series Analysis, 1983, 4: 221–237.
M. Delgado and P. M. Robinson, New methods for the analysis of long-memory time-series: Application to Spanish inflation, Journal of Forecasting, 1994, 13: 97–107.
H. E. Hurst, Long term storage of reservoirs, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 1951, 116: 770–799.
B. B. Mandelbrot, A statistical methodology for non-periodic cycles: From the covariance to R/S analysis, Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, 1972, 1: 259–290.
B. B. Mandelbrot, Limit theorems on the self-normalized range for weakly and strongly dependent processes, Zeitschrift fur Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete, 1975, 271–285.
B. B. Mandelbrot and J. R. Wallis, Robustness of the rescaled range R/S in the measurement of noncyclic long-run statistical dependence, Water Resources Research, 1969, 5: 967–988.
R. J. Bhansali and P. S. Kokoszka, Estimation of the long memory parameter: A review of recent developments and an extension, in Proceedings of the Symposium on Inference for Stochastic Processes (ed. by I. V. Basawa, C. C. Heyde, and R. L. Taylor), IMS Lecture Notes in Statistics, 2001, 125–150.
F. X. Diebold and G. D. Rudebusch, On the power of Dickey-Fuller tests against fractional alternatives, Economics Letters, 1991, 35: 155–160.
P. M. Robinson, Gaussian semiparametric estimation of long range dependence, Annals of Statistics, 1995, 22: 513–539.
M. Delgado and P. M. Robinson, Optimal spectral bandwidth for long memory, Statistica Sinica, 1996, 6: 97–112.
A. S. Soofi and S. Payesteh, ARFIMA modelling and persistence of Shocks to the exchange rates: Does the optimal periodogram ordinate matter? Advanced Modelling and Optimization, 2002, 4: 57–63.
B. B. Mandelbrot, The Fractal Geometry of Nature, WH Freeman and Company, New York, 1977.
C. Chung, Calculating and analyzing impulse responses for the vector ARFIMA model, Economics Letters, 2001, 71: 17–25.
Thomas Karagiannis, Michalis Faloutsos, and Mart Molle, A user-friendly self-similarity analysis tool, Special Section on Tools and Technologies for Networking Research and Education, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 2003. //URL:http://www.cs.ucr.edu/michalis/PROJECTS/NMS/TOOLS/SELFIS/selfis.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
In spectral analysis, one comes across noises of various color: White, pink, brown, and black. Noise refers to the power spectra, or what is the same thing, squared magnitude of the Fourier transform of a time series. Noises follow a power law in the form of f −β, where f is frequency and β is a constant. White noise has a spectral exponent of β = 0.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Soofi, A.S., Wang, S. & Zhang, Y. Testing for Long Memory in the Asian Foreign Exchange Rates. Jrl Syst Sci & Complex 19, 182–190 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-006-0182-5
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-006-0182-5