Skip to main content
Log in

Limit set problem of multi-agent systems with finite states: An eigenvalue-based approach

  • Published:
Journal of Systems Science and Complexity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper studies the limit set of multi-agent system with finite states, in which the system is converted into a linear system through an expansion of space. Then, the structure properties of the system matrix are investigated, and the relationships between the eigenvalues and the limit set are developed. As an application, the nilpotent problem of elementary cellular automata (ECA) known as algorithmically undecidable is considered, and all the nilpotent ECA are found out which consists of rules 0, 8, 64, 239, 253, 255.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Chopard B and Droz M, Cellular Automata Modeling of Physical Systems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Robert F, Discrete Iterations, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Wolfram S, Theory and Applications of Cellular Automata, World Scientific, Singapore, 1986.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Kari J, Theory of cellular automata: A survey, Theoretical Computer Science, 2005, 334: 3–33.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Nobe A and Yura F, Linearizable cellular automata, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor., 2007, 40: 7159–7174.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Kari J, The nilpotency problem of one-dimensional cellular automata, SIAM J. Comput., 1992, 21: 571–586.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Culik K, Pachl J, and Yu S, On the limit sets of cellular automata, SIAM J. Comput., 1989, 18: 831–842.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Cheng D Z and Qi H S, A linear representation of dynamics of Boolean networks, IEEE Trans. Auto. Contr., 2010, 55: 2251–2258.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Cheng D Z, Qi H S, and Li Z Q, Analysis and Control of Boolean Networks: A Semi-Tensor Product Approach, Springer, London, 2011.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Cheng D Z, Qi H S, and Xue A C, A survey on semi-tensor product of matrices, Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 2007, 20(2): 304–322.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Godsil C C and Royle G, Algebraic Graph Theory, Springer, New York, 2001.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Horn R A and Johnson C R, Matrix Analysis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1985.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Minc H, Nonnegative Matrices, Wiley, New York, 1988.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lin Wang.

Additional information

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61473189, 61374176, 61203142 and 61203073, a Doctoral Program of High Education of China under Grant No. 20110073120027, and partly by the Excellent Young Technology Innovation Foundation of Hebei University of Technology under Grant No. 2012005.

This paper was recommended for publication by Editor HAN Jing.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, L., Wang, X. & Wang, J. Limit set problem of multi-agent systems with finite states: An eigenvalue-based approach. J Syst Sci Complex 28, 570–579 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-015-3061-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-015-3061-0

Keywords

Navigation