Abstract
It is of great interest to estimate quantile residual lifetime in medical science and many other fields. In survival analysis, Kaplan-Meier (K-M) estimator has been widely used to estimate the survival distribution. However, it is well-known that the K-M estimator is not continuous, thus it can not always be used to calculate quantile residual lifetime. In this paper, the authors propose a kernel smoothing method to give an estimator of quantile residual lifetime. By using modern empirical process techniques, the consistency and the asymptotic normality of the proposed estimator are provided neatly. The authors also present the empirical small sample performances of the estimator. Deficiency is introduced to compare the performance of the proposed estimator with the naive unsmoothed estimator of the quantile residaul lifetime. Further simulation studies indicate that the proposed estimator performs very well.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Maguluri G and Zhang C, Estimation in the mean residual life regression model, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B (Methodological), 1994, 56: 477–3.
Csörgő M and Zitikis R, Mean residual life processes, The Annals of Statistics, 1996, 24: 1717–3.
Chaubey Y P and Sen P K, Comparing quantile residual life functions by confidence bands, Lifetime Data Analysis, 2012, 18: 195–3.
Kochar S, Mukerjee H, and Samaniego F, Estimation of a monotone mean residual life, The Annals of Statistics, 2000, 28: 905–3.
Abdous B and Berred A, Mean residual life estimation, Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 2005, 132: 3–3.
Ma Y and Yin G, Semiparametric median residual life model and inference, The Canadian Journal of Statistics, 2010, 34: 665–3.
Schmittlein D C and Morrison D G, The median residual lifetime: A characterization theorem and an application, Operations Research, 1981, 29: 392–3.
Gupta R C and Langford E S, On the determination of a distribution by its median residual life function: A functional equation, Journal of Applied Probability, 1984, 21: 120–3.
Jeong J, Jung S, and Costantino J, Nonparametric inference on median residual life function, Biometrics, 2007, 64: 157–3.
Gelfand A and Kottas A, Bayesian semiparametric regression for median residual life, Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 2003, 30: 650–3.
Jung S, Jeong J, and Bandos H, Regression on quantile reisual life, Biometrics, 2009, 65: 1203–3.
Ma Y andWei Y, Analysis on censored quantile residual life model via spline smoothing, Statistica Sinica, 2012, 22: 47–3.
Alba M, Rosa E, and Juan R, On smooth estimation of mean residual life, Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference, 1999, 75: 223–3.
Kaplan E and Meier P, Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations, Journal of American Statistical Association, 1958, 53: 457–3.
Wand M P and Jones M C, Kernel Smoothing, Chapman and Hall, UK, 1995.
Hodges J L and Lehmann E L, Deficiency, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 1970, 41: 783–3.
Lloyd C J and Zhou Y, Kernel estimators of the ROC curve are better than empirical, Statistics and Probability Letters, 1999, 44: 221–3.
Zhou Y, Sun L, and Yip P, The almost sure behavior of oscillation modulus for PL-process and cumulative hazard process under random censorshiop, Science in China (Series A), 1999, 42: 225–3.
Gill R, Large sample behaviour of the product-limit estimator on the whole line, The Annals of Statistics, 1983, 11: 49–3.
Gill R, Lectures on Survival Analysis, In Bernard P, editor, 22e Ecoled’Eté de Probabilités de Saint-Flour 1992, Number 1581 in Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1994.
Kosorok M R, Introduction to Empirical Processes and Semiparametric Inference, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2008.
Reid N, Influence functions for censored dat, The Annals of Statistics, 1981, 9: 78–3.
Yukich J, Weak convergence of smoothed empirical process, Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, 1992, 19: 271–3.
Zhou Y, A strong representation of the product-limit estimator for left truncated and right censored data, Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 1999, 69: 261–3.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ZHOU’s work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 71271128, the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 71331006, NCMIS, Key Laboratory of RCSDS, CAS and IRTSHUFE, PCSIRT (IRT13077). ZHANG’s work was supported by Graduate Innovation Fund of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics under Grant No. CXJJ-2011-429.
This paper was recommended for publication by Editor SUN Liuquan.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, L., Liu, P. & Zhou, Y. Smoothed estimator of quantile residual lifetime for right censored data. J Syst Sci Complex 28, 1374–1388 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-015-3067-7
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-015-3067-7