Abstract
Aiming at the problems of low accuracy of image signal identification and poor anti-noise signal interference ability under strong noise environment, a signal identification method of correlated noisy image based on adaptive array stochastic resonance (SR) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the two-dimensional grayscale image is transformed to a one-dimensional binary pulse amplitude modulation (BPAM) signal with periodicity by the row or column scanning method, encoding and modulation. Then, the one-dimensional low signal-to-noise ratio BPAM signal can be applied to the saturating nonlinearity array SR module for image signal identification processing and part of the noise energy is converted into signal energy. Finally, the one-dimensional image signal processed by the nonlinearities is demodulated, decoded and reverse scanned to get the restored grayscale image. The simulation results show that the image signal identification method proposed in this paper is highly efficient and accurate for the identification of noisy image signals of different sizes, and the bit error rate (BER) is also significantly reduced.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Hippenstiel R, Khalil N, and Fargues M, The use of wavelets to identify frequency hopped signals, Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, IEEE, 1997, 1: 946–949.
Mathews V J, Orthogonalization of correlated Gaussian signals for volterra system identification, IEEE Digital Signal Processing Workshop, 1994, 2(10): 188–190.
Benzi R, Sutera A, and Vulpiani A, The mechanism of stochastic resonance, Journal of Physics A Mathematical and General, 1981, 14(11): L453–L457.
Benzi R, Parisi G, and Sutera A, Stochastic resonance in climate change, Tellus, 1982, 34(1): 10–16.
Liu J, Wang Y G, and Zhai Q Q, Stochastic resonance of signal detection in mono-threshold system using additive and multiplicative noises, Ieice Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics Communications and Computer Sciences, 2016, E99A(1): 323–329.
Qu Y, Wang F Z, and Sun J J, Reinforcement of stochastic resonance in cascaded bistable system, entia Sinica, 2011, 41(10): 1190–1197.
Russell D F, Wilkens L A, and Moss F, Use of behavioural stochastic resonance by paddle fish for feeding, Nature, 1999, 402(6759): 291–294.
Zhang L B, Chen J, and Qiu B C, Region of interest extraction in remote sensing images by saliency analysis with the normal directional lifting wavelet transform, Neurocomputing, 2016, 179: 186–201.
Zhao Y P, Niu L J, and Du H, An adaptive method of damage detection for fishing nets based on image processing technology, Aquacultural Engineering, 2020, 90: 102071.
Pietzsch T, Saalfeld S, and Preibisch S, BigDataViewer: Visualization and processing for large image data sets, Nature Methods, 2015, 12(6): 481–483.
Sun X T, Li Y Z, and Niu S Z, The detecting system of image forgeries with noise features and EXIF information, Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 2015, 28(5): 1164–1176.
Joshi A, Boyat A K, and Joshi B K, Impact of wavelet transform and median filtering on removal of salt and pepper noise in digital images, International Conference on Issues and Challenges in Intelligent Computing Techniques (ICICT), 2014, 838–843.
Sakai M, Parajuli R K, and Kubota Y, Improved iterative reconstruction method for compton imaging using median filter, PLOS ONE, 2020, 15(3): e0229366.
Mcbain R, Norton D, and Kim J, Reduced cognitive control of a visually bistable image in schizophrenia, Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2011, 17(3): 551–556.
Liu J and Li Z, Binary image enhancement based on aperiodic stochastic resonance, IET Image Processing, 2015, 9(12): 1033–1038.
Zheng B, Wang N, and Zheng H Y, Object extraction from under water images through logical stochastic resonance, Optics Letters, 2016, 41(21): 4967–4970.
Zhang L B, Chen J, and Qiu B C, Region of interest extraction in remote sensing images by saliency analysis with the normal directional lifting wavelet transform, Neurocomputing, 2016, 179: 186–201.
Yu M, Liu J C, and Zhao L C, Nuclear norm subspace system identification and its application on a stochastic model of plague, Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 2020, 33(1): 43–60.
Cui G Z, Yu J P, and Wang Q G, Finite-time adaptive fuzzy control for MIMO nonlinear systems with input saturation via improved command-filtered backstepping, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 2020, 99: 1–10.
Yu J P, Shi P, and Lin C, Adaptive neural command filtering control for nonlinear MIMO systems with saturation input and unknown control direction, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 2020, 50(6): 2536–2545.
Liu X H, Tanaka M, and Okutomi M, Signal dependent noise removal from a single image, IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), 2014, 2679–2683.
Sun K, Zhang W, and Pan L Q, Recognition of a cracked hen egg image using a sequenced wave signal extraction and identification algorithm, Food Analytical Methods, 2017, 11(4): 1223–1233.
Chen J, Browm L, and Mohsen E, Signal identification based on internal model in discrete time, IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT), 2018, 685–689.
Yu J P, Shi P, and Zhao L, Finite-time command filtered backstepping control for a class of nonlinear systems, Automatica, 2018, 92: 173–180.
Fu C, Wang Q G, and Yu J P, Neural network-based finite-time command filtering control for switched nonlinear systems with backlash-like hysteresis, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2020, 99: 1–6.
Wang Y and Zhai Q, Stochastic resonance and noise enhancing signal transmission, Information Technology Journal, 2013, 12(23): 7265–7269.
Yao Y, Tong Y, and Lan H, Initial-state estimation of multi-channel networked discrete event systems, IEEE Control Systems Letters, 2020, 4(4): 1024–1029.
Liu B, Zhao J, and Qian J X, Test signal design and analysis for multi-channel identification, 6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, 2006, 1888–1892.
Yu J P, Zhao L, and Yu H S, Barrier Lyapunov functions-based command filtered output feedback control for full-state constrained nonlinear systems, Automatica, 2019, 105: 71–79.
Xu T, Yu H S, and Yu J P, Adaptive disturbance attenuation control of two tank liquid level system with uncertain parameters based on port-controlled Hamiltonian, IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 47384–47392.
Hao C Y, Zheng Z, and Zhang S, Using array methods to identify and process weak signals generated by the Brightlight(I)50t Explosion, Earthquake Research in China, 2010, 2: 190–197.
Guo J, Zhang J F, and Zhao Y L, Adaptive tracking of a class of first-order systems with binary-valued observations and observations and fixed thresholds, Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 2012, 25(6): 1041–1051.
Xu C B, Zhao Y L, and Zhang J F, Information security protocol based system identification with binary-valued observations, Journal of Systems Science and Complexity, 2018, 31(4): 946–963.
Ma Y M, Duan F B, and Chapeau-Blondeau F, Weak-periodic stochastic resonance in a parallel array of static nonlinearities, PLOS ONE, 2013, 8(3): e58507.
Liu J, Hu B, and Wang Y G, Optimum adaptive array stochastic resonance in noisy grayscale image restoration, Physics Letters A, 2019, 383(13): 1457–1465.
Li W, Lu H Z, and Zuo Y Y, Parallel array bistable stochastic resonance system with independent input and its signal-to-noise ratio improvement, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2014, 2014: 437843.
Yugander P, Tejaswini C, and Meenakshi J, MR image enhancement using adaptive weighted mean filtering and homomorphic filtering, Procedia Computer Science, 2020, 167: 677–685.
Park C R, Kang S H, and Lee Y, Median modified Wiener filter for improving the image quality of gamma camera images, Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 2020, 52(10): 2328–2333.
Barbini L, Cole M, and Hillis A, Weak signal detection based on two dimensional stochastic resonance, 23rd European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), 2015, 2147–2151.
Lai Z H and Leng Y G, Generalized parameter-adjusted stochastic resonance of duffing oscillator and its application to weak-signal detection, Sensors, 2015, 15(9): 21327–21349.
Ma Y M and Duan F B, Comparison of stochastic resonance in static and dynamical nonlinearities, Physics Letters A, 2014, 378(36): 2651–2656.
Chapeau-Blondeau F and Rousseau D, Noise-aided SNR amplification by parallel arrays of sensors with saturation, Physics Letters A, 2006, 351(4–5): 231–237.
Li M D, Shi P M, and Zhang W Y, Study on the optimal stochastic resonance of different bistable potential models based on output saturation characteristic and application, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 2020, 139: 110098.
Wang D Y, Liang L L, and Zhang N N, The performance analysis of a parameter-tuned bistable parallel array system for binary PAM signal processing, IET Communications, 2019, 13(8): 1115–1121.
Liu J, Li Z, and Guan L, A novel parameter-tuned stochastic resonator for binary PAM signal processing at low SNR, IEEE Communications Letters, 2014, 18(3): 427–430.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 61501276, 61573204, 61772294 and 61973179, the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No. 2016M592139, and the Qingdao Postdoctoral Applied Research Project under Grant No. 2015120.
This paper was recommended for publication by Editor GUO Jin.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhao, J., Ma, Y., Pan, Z. et al. Research on Image Signal Identification Based on Adaptive Array Stochastic Resonance. J Syst Sci Complex 35, 179–193 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-021-0133-1
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11424-021-0133-1