Skip to main content
Log in

Forward/backward prediction solution for adaptive noisy FIR filtering

  • Published:
Science in China Series F: Information Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An important and hard problem in signal processing is the estimation of parameters in the presence of observation noise. In this paper, adaptive finite impulse response (FIR) filtering with noisy input-output data is considered and two developed bias compensation least squares (BCLS) methods are proposed. By introducing two auxiliary estimators, the forward output predictor and the backward output predictor are constructed respectively. By exploiting the statistical properties of the cross-correlation function between the least squares (LS) error and the forward/backward prediction error, the estimate of the input noise variance is obtained; the effect of the bias can thereafter be removed. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the good performances of the proposed algorithms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ljung L. System Identification: Theory for the User. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1987

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Söderström T, Stoica P. System Identification. Hemel Hempstead: Prentice-Hall, 1989

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Haykin S S. Adaptive Filter Theory. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1991.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Widrow B, Stearns S D. Adaptive Signal Processing. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Diniz P S, Da Silva E A B, Netto S L. Digital Signal Processing: System Analysis and Design. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kay S M. Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1993.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Proakis J G. Digital Communications. 4th ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Golub G H, Van Loan C F. An analysis of the total least squares problem. SIAM Number Anal, 1980, 17): 883–893

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Huffel S V, Vanderwalle J. The Total Least Squares Problem: Computational Aspects and Analysis. Philadelphia: SIAM, 1991

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Ljung L, Morf M, Falconer D. Fast calculation of gain recursive algorithm for computing the TLS solution for matrices for recursive estimation schemes. Int J Contr, 1978, 27(1)): 1–19

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Falconer D D, Ljung L. Application of fast Kalman estimation to adaptive equalization. IEEE Trans Commun, 1978, COM-26(10)): 1439–1446

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Davila C E. An efficient recursive total least squares algorithm for FIR a daptive filtering. IEEE Trans Signal Process, 1994, 41(2)): 268–280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gao K, Ahmad M O, Swamy M N S. A constrained anti-Hebbain learning algorithm for total least-squares estimation with applications to adaptive FIR and IIR filtering. IEEE Trans CAS-II, 1994, 41(11)): 718–729

    Google Scholar 

  14. Feng D Z, Bao Z, Jiao L C. Total least mean squares algorithm. IEEE Trans Signal Process, 1998, 46(8)): 2122–2130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Feng D Z, Zhang X D, Chang D X, et al. A fast recursive total least squares algorithm for adaptive FIR filtering. IEEE Trans Signal Process, 2004, 52(10)): 2729–2737

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Feng D Z, Zheng W X. An adaptive algorithm for fast identification of FIR systems. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Washington: IEEE, 2006. 2333–2336

    Google Scholar 

  17. Feng D Z, Zheng W X. An efficient identification algorithm for FIR filtering with noisy data. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Washington: IEEE, 2007. 829–832

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Davila C E. Line search algorithms for adaptive filtering. IEEE Trans Signal Process, 1993, 41(7)): 2490–2494

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Feng D Z, Zhang X D, Bao Z. An efficient multistage decomposition approach for independent components. Signal Process, 2003, 83): 181–197

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. So H C. Modified LMS algorithm for unbiased impulse response estimation in non-stationary noise. Electron Lett, 1999, 35(10)): 791–792

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Feng D Z, Bao Z, Zhang X D. Modified RLS algorithm for unbiased estimation of FIR system with input and output noise. Electron Lett, 2000, 36(3)): 273–274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Zheng W X. A least-squares based algorithm for FIR filtering with noisy data. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Vol 4. Bankok: IEEE, 2003. 444–447

    Google Scholar 

  23. Jia L J, Jin C Z, Wada K. On bias compensated recursive least-squares algorithm for FIR adaptive filtering. In: Proceedings of IFAC Workshop on Adaptation and Learning in Control and Signal Processing. Como, 2001. 347–352

  24. Jia L J, Jin C Z, Wada K. Bias compensated recursive leasts-quares algorithm for consistent parameter estimation for FIR system with input and output noise. In: Proceedings of ICEE International Conference on Electrical Engineering. Vol 3. Xi’an: 2001. 1498–1501

    Google Scholar 

  25. Sagara S, Wada K. On-line modified least-squares parameter estimation on linear discrete dynamic systems. Int J Contr, 1977, 25(3)): 329–343

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ran Tao.

Additional information

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars (Grant No. 60625104), the Ministerial Foundation of China (Grant No. A2220060039) and the Fundamental Research Foundation of BIT (Grant No. 1010050320810)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jia, L., Tao, R., Wang, Y. et al. Forward/backward prediction solution for adaptive noisy FIR filtering. Sci. China Ser. F-Inf. Sci. 52, 1007–1014 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-009-0086-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-009-0086-9

Keywords

Navigation