Abstract
Optical satellite communication has advantages over the RF satellite communication in capacity, speed, secrecy and anti-interference. Space information superhighway composed of GEO/MEO/LEO satellites which are linked by optical inter-satellite links (OISL) would play important roles in communication, navigation, martial recon, remote sensing and deep space exploration. A novel LEO/MEO two-layered optical satellite network with global coverage is designed with the street-of-coverage technique. The layer of LEO satellites is the walker-delta constellation with zero phase factor and has the quasi-stable logical structure of Mesh. Equatorial and polar orbit satellites constitute the layer of MEO satellite, which can cover LEO layer effectively. Rising satellites of the system can provide 99.9% of coverage for the whole globe and 100% for China averagely. The network can provide a minimum elevation angle at 21° with single-satellite visibility for China, and at 16° with the dual-satellite visibility. Simulation results of the inter-satellite links show LEO constellation of zero phase factor outperforms non-zero phase factor constellations in azimuth angle, elevation angle and distance, which is very fit for the OISL. Simulation results of the communication performance indicate a little difference between short wave band and long wave band at low communication speed (several Gbit/s); however, the wave band at 1550 nm is a better choice at high communication speed (100 Gbit/s).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akyildiz I F, Ekici E, Bender M D. MLSR: a novel routing algorithm for multilayered satellite IP networks. IEEE/ACM Trans Network, 2002, 10: 411–424
Chan V W S. Optical space communications. IEEE J Select Topics Quantum Electron, 2000, 6: 959–975
Chan V W S. Optical satellite networks. J Lightwave Tech, 2003, 21: 2811–2855
Chan V W S. Free-space optical communications. J Lightwave Tech, 2006, 24: 4750–4762
Suzuki R, Sakurai K, Ishikawa S, et al. A study of next-generation LEO system for global multimedia mobile satellite communications. In: 18th International Communications Satellite Systems Conference and Exhibit, 2000. AIAA, 2000, 1102: 172–178
Suzuki R, Nishiyama I, et al. Current status of NeLS project: R&D of global multimedia mobile satellite communications. In: 20th International Communications Satellite Systems Conference and Exhibit, 2002. AIAA, 2002, 2038: 1–7
Suzuki R, Morikawa E, Yasuda Y. A study of constellation for LEO satellite communication network. In: 21st International Communications Satellite Systems Conference and Exhibit, AIAA, Washington D C, 2003. 2003, 2324: 1–8
Suzuki R, Motoyosh S. A study of constellation for LEO satellite network. In: 22nd AIAA International Communications Satellite Systems Conference & Exhibit, AIAA. Monterey, California, 2004. 2004, 3236: 1–10
Suzukia R, Yasudab Y. Study on ISL network structure in LEO satellite communication systems. Acta Astronaut, 2007, 61: 648–658
Karafolas N, Baroni S. Optical WDM networking in broadband satellite constellations. Int J Sat Comms, 2000, 18: 100–101
Perdigues J, Werner M, Karafolas N. Methodology for traffic analysis and ISL capacity dimensioning in broadband satellite constellations using optical WDM networking. In: Proceedings of 19th AIAA International Communication Satellite Systems Conference (ICSSC’01), Toulouse, France, 2001
Li H, Gu X M. Research on routing and handoff performance for ISL networks in LEO/MEO satellite communication systems. Syst Eng Electron, 2005, 27: 1145–1153
Yuan Z, Zhang J, Liu Z K. Dynamic routing algorithm for LEO MEO double-layered satellite networks. J Beijing Univ Aeronaut Astronaut, 2006, 32: 788–792
Yuan Z, Liu Z K, Zhang J. A link stability-based inter satellite link design strategy for LEO/MEO two-layered satellite networks. J Electron Inf Tech, 2006, 28: 1086–1090
Li D N, Wang G X. Novel distributed dynamic routing algorithm in LEO/MEO satellite networks. Mini-Micro Syst, 2005, 26: 1466–1469
Hu J H, Li T, Wu S Q. Routing of a LEO & MEO double layer mobile satellite communication system. Acta Electron Sin, 2000, 28: 31–35
Turner A E. Constellation design using walker patterns. In: AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit, 5-8 August 2002, Monterey California, AIAA 2002, 4904: 1–13
Geng L, Wu S Q. Constellation designing and ISL building. Chines Space Sci Tech, 2000, 6: 62–67
Yuan S G. Satellite constellation design with inclined orbits providing multiple global continuous coverag. Chines Space Sci Tech, 1997, 4: 9–14
Li H, Gu X M. Adaptive routing strategy in multil-ayer satellite communication networks. J Commun, 2006, 27: 119–128
Liu G. Research on the key technologies of networking in the NGSO satellite mobile communication systems. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. Chengtu, Szechwan, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2004
Wang Z Y. Structure of design and analysis of multiple layer satellite networks. Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2007
Ballard A H. Rosette constellations of earth satellites. IEEE Trans Aerospace Electron Syst, 1980, AES-16: 656–673
Wang H Q, Ke X Z, Zhao L. MIMO free space optical communication based on orthogonal space time block code. Sci China Ser F-Inf Sci, 2009, 52: 1483–1490
Wang Z Y, Wang P, Gu X M. Research on design of permanent inter-satellite-links in satellite networks. J Commun, 2006, 27: 129–133
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, Y., Wu, J., Zhao, S. et al. A novel two-layered optical satellite network of LEO/MEO with zero phase factor. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 53, 1261–1276 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-010-3101-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-010-3101-2