Abstract
This paper is concerned with the problem as to whether a multi-input nonlinear system is equivalent to the so-called low-triangular form. Two elemental forms of multi-input lower-triangular systems are proposed. Then, using the theory of singular distributions, the necessary and sufficient conditions under which multi-input nonlinear systems are locally feedback equivalent to these two lower-triangular systems are established. Furthermore, algorithms are provided to describe how to realize these equivalent transformations via state feedbacks and coordinate conversions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Isidori A. Nonlinear Systems. 3rd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1995
Nijmeijer H, van der Schaft A J. Nonlinear Dynamical Control System. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1996
Krener A J. On the equivalence of control systems and the linearization of nonlinear systems. SIAM J Control Opt, 1973, 11: 670–676
Brockett RW. Feedback invariants for nonlinear systems. In: Proc 6th IFAC World Congress, Vol 6. New York: Elsevier, 1978. 1115–1120
Su R. On the linear equivalents of nonlinear systems. Syst Control Lett, 1982, 2: 48–52
Isidori A, Krener A, Gori A J, et al. Nonlinear decoupling via feedback: A differential geometric approach. IEEE Trans Automat Control, 1981, 26: 331–345
Hunt L R, Su R, Meyer G. Global transformations of nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans Automat Control, 1983, 28: 24–31
Marino R. On the largest feedback linearizable subsystem. Syst Control Lett, 1986, 7: 345–351
Schwartz B, Isidori A, Tarn T J. Global normal form for MIMO nonlinear systems with applications to stabilization and disturbance attenuation. Math Control Signal Syst, 1999, 12: 121–142
Cheng D, Lin W. On p-normal forms of nonlinear system. IEEE Trans Automat Control, 2003, 48: 1242–1248
Respondek W. Transforming a single-input system to a p-normal form via feedback. In: Proceeding 42nd IEEE CDC. New York: Springer, 2003. 1574–1579
Astolfi A, Kaliora G. A geometric characterization of feedforward forms. IEEE Trans Automat Control, 2003, 50: 1016–1021
Tall I A, Respondek W. Feedback equivalence to feedforward forms for nonlinear single-input systems. In: Dynamics, Bifurcations and Control. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2002. 269–286
Kokotovic P, Arcak M. Constructive nonlinear control: A historical perspective. Automatica, 2001, 37: 637–662
Mazenc F, Iggidr A. Backstepping with bounded Feedbacks. Syst Control Lett, 2004, 51: 235–245
Chen Z, Huang J. Global robust servomechanism problem of lower triangular systems in the general case. Syst Control Lett, 2004, 52: 209–220
Liu L, Huang J. Global robust output regulation of lower triangular systems with unknown control direction. Automatica, 2008, 44: 1278–1284
Hong Y, Huang J, Xu Y. On an output feedback finite-time stabilization problem. IEEE Trans Automat Control, 2001, 46: 305–309
Celikovsky S, Nijmeijer H. Equivalence of nonlinear systems to triangular form: the singular case. Syst Control Lett, 1996, 27: 135–144
Lang S. Differential and Riemannian Manifolds, GTM 160. New York: Sringer-Verlag, 1995
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, D., Tarn, T.J., He, X. et al. Geometric characterization of multi-input lower-triangular forms. Sci. China Inf. Sci. 54, 1868–1882 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-011-4301-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-011-4301-0