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A miniature accelerometer-based guidance device for percutaneous computed tomography-guided punctures

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International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

   Percutaneous punctures are often performed under computed tomography (CT) guidance using a freehand method. Especially in challenging cases, initial accuracy of the needle placement is highly dependent on the radiologist’s experience. Thus, a miniature lightweight guidance device was developed which is capable of assisting a radiologist during the needle placement process.

Methods

   The device utilizes an accelerometer to measure the needle’s tilt by calculating a set of orientation angles. This set can be matched with the coordinate system of the CT imaging software during a simple alignment process. After that, the needle’s orientation can be expressed in terms of projected angles in the axial and sagittal planes. The accuracy of the device was evaluated in a phantom study, and initial clinical trials were carried out performing facet joint punctures in a swine cadaver.

Results

   The sensor was embedded in a cube with dimensions of \(2\,\hbox {cm} \times 2\,\hbox {cm} \times 2\,\hbox {cm}\) and a total weight of about 11 g which can be attached to the puncture needle at its rear end or handgrip. A graphical user interface (GUÌ) has been created offering visual real-time orientation guidance. Results of the phantom experiments showed differences between planned target and performed puncture angles of \(0.96^{\circ } \pm 0.76^{\circ }\) for in-plane and \(1.78^{\circ } \pm 1.37^{\circ }\) for out-of-plane punctures.

Conclusion

   The results of the phantom and ex vivo study suggest that the device is useful to assist a radiologist in CT-guided percutaneous punctures and helps navigating the needle with high precision.

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Acknowledgments

The authors want to thank Elmar Junker and Joachim Pfeffer for their support in the hardware design and assembly process of the device.

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Correspondence to Christoph Wilkmann.

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Wilkmann, C., Ito, N., Penzkofer, T. et al. A miniature accelerometer-based guidance device for percutaneous computed tomography-guided punctures. Int J CARS 10, 629–636 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-014-1096-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-014-1096-7

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