Abstract
Purpose
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) using a thoraco- or laparoscope is becoming a more common surgical technique. In MIS, a magnified view from a thoracoscope helps surgeons conduct precise operations. However, there is a risk of the visible area becoming narrow. To confirm that the operation field is safe, the surgeon will draw the thoracoscope back to check the marginal area of the target and insert it again many times during MIS. To reduce the surgeon’s load, we aim to visualize the entire thoracic cavity using a newly developed device called “panorama vision ring” (PVR).
Method
The PVR is used instead of a wound retractor or a trocar. It is a ring-type socket with one big hole for the thoracoscope and four small holes for tiny cameras placed around the big hole. The views from the tiny cameras are fused into one wider view that visualizes the entire thoracic cavity. A surgeon can proceed with an operation by checking what exists outside of the thoracoscopic view. Also, she/he can check whether or not bleeding has occurred from the image of the entire cavity.
Results
We evaluated the view-expansion ability of the PVR by using a three-dimensional full-scale thoracic model. The experimental results showed that the entire thoracic cavity could be visible in a panoramic view generated by the PVR. We also demonstrated pulmonary lobectomy in virtual MIS using the PVR. Surgeons could perform a pulmonary lobectomy while checking the entire cavity.
Conclusion
We developed the PVR, which uses tiny auxiliary cameras to create a panoramic view of the entire thoracic cavity during MIS. We aim to make MIS safer for patients and more comfortable for surgeons through the development of the PVR.
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Acknowledgements
This research is supported by Grants from the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) under Grant Numbers JP20lm0203005 and JP21ym0126011, JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP21H03020, and the Department of Advanced Medicine, Nagoya University Hospital.
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Takayuki Kitasaka, Shota Nakamura, Yuichiro Hayashi, Tsuyoshi Nakai, Yasuhiro Nakai, Kensaku Mori and Toyofumi Fengshi Chen-Yoshikawa declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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Kitasaka, T., Nakamura, S., Hayashi, Y. et al. Development of panorama vision ring for thoracoscopy. Int J CARS 18, 945–952 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-023-02859-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-023-02859-5