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Fast dimensionality reduction and classification of hyperspectral images with extreme learning machines

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Abstract

Recent advances in remote sensing techniques allow for the collection of hyperspectral images with enhanced spatial and spectral resolution. In many applications, these images need to be processed and interpreted in real-time, since analysis results need to be obtained almost instantaneously. However, the large amount of data that these images comprise introduces significant processing challenges. This also complicates the analysis performed by traditional machine learning algorithms. To address this issue, dimensionality reduction techniques aim at reducing the complexity of data while retaining the relevant information for the analysis, removing noise and redundant information. In this paper, we present a new real-time method for dimensionality reduction and classification of hyperspectral images. The newly proposed method exploits artificial neural networks, which are used to develop a fast compressor based on the extreme learning machine. The obtained experimental results indicate that the proposed method has the ability to compress and classify high-dimensional images fast enough for practical use in real-time applications.

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Acknowledgements

This work has been supported by Ministerio de Educación (Resolución de 26 de diciembre de 2014 y de 19 de noviembre de 2015, de la Secretaría de Estado de Educación, Formación Profesional y Universidades, por la que se convocan ayudas para la formación de profesorado universitario, de los subprogramas de Formación y de Movilidad incluidos en el Programa Estatal de Promoción del Talento y su Empleabilidad, en el marco del Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016. This work has also been supported by Junta de Extremadura (decreto 297/2014, ayudas para la realización de actividades de investigación y desarrollo tecnológico, de divulgación y de transferencia de conocimiento por los Grupos de Investigación de Extremadura, Ref. GR15005).

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  1. Hyperspectral Computing Laboratory, Department of Technology of Computers and Communications, University of Extremadura, Caceres, Spain

    Juan Mario Haut, Mercedes Eugenia Paoletti, Javier Plaza & Antonio Plaza

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  1. Juan Mario Haut
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  2. Mercedes Eugenia Paoletti
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  3. Javier Plaza
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Correspondence to Juan Mario Haut.

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This work has been supported by Ministerio de Educación (Resolución de 26 de diciembre de 2014 y de 19 de noviembre de 2015, de la Secretaría de Estado de Educación, Formación Profesional y Universidades, por la que se convocan ayudas para la formación de profesorado universitario, de los subprogramas de Formación y de Movilidad incluidos en el Programa Estatal de Promoción del Talento y su Empleabilidad, en el marco del Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013–2016. This work has also been supported by Junta de Extremadura (decreto 297/2014, ayudas para la realización de actividades de investigación y desarrollo tecnológico, de divulgación y de transferencia de conocimiento por los Grupos de Investigación de Extremadura, Ref. GR15005).

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Haut, J.M., Paoletti, M.E., Plaza, J. et al. Fast dimensionality reduction and classification of hyperspectral images with extreme learning machines. J Real-Time Image Proc 15, 439–462 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-018-0793-9

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