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A novel PCA–whale optimization-based deep neural network model for classification of tomato plant diseases using GPU

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Abstract

The human population is growing at a very rapid scale. With this progressive growth, it is extremely important to ensure that healthy food is available for the survival of the inhabitants of this planet. Also, the economy of developing countries is highly dependent on agricultural production. The overall economic balance gets affected if there is a variance in the demand and supply of food or agricultural products. Diseases in plants are a great threat to the yield of the crops thereby causing famines and economy slow down. Our present study focuses on applying machine learning model for classifying tomato disease image dataset to proactively take necessary steps to combat such agricultural crisis. In this work, the dataset is collected from publicly available plant–village dataset. The significant features are extracted from the dataset using the hybrid-principal component analysis–Whale optimization algorithm. Further the extracted data are fed into a deep neural network for classification of tomato diseases. The proposed model is then evaluated with the classical machine learning techniques to establish the superiority in terms of accuracy and loss rate metrics.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India

    Thippa Reddy Gadekallu, Dharmendra Singh Rajput, M. Praveen Kumar Reddy, Kuruva Lakshmanna & Sweta Bhattacharya

  2. Department of Industrial and System Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul, South Korea

    Saurabh Singh

  3. Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia

    Alireza Jolfaei

  4. Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, Australia

    Mamoun Alazab

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  1. Thippa Reddy Gadekallu
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  2. Dharmendra Singh Rajput
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  3. M. Praveen Kumar Reddy
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  4. Kuruva Lakshmanna
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  5. Sweta Bhattacharya
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  6. Saurabh Singh
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  8. Mamoun Alazab
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Correspondence to Alireza Jolfaei or Mamoun Alazab.

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Gadekallu, T.R., Rajput, D.S., Reddy, M.P.K. et al. A novel PCA–whale optimization-based deep neural network model for classification of tomato plant diseases using GPU. J Real-Time Image Proc 18, 1383–1396 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11554-020-00987-8

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