Skip to main content
Log in

Optimal mortgage loan securitization and the subprime crisis

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Optimization Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We analyze the process of mortgage loan securitization that has been a root cause of the current subprime mortgage crisis (SMC). In particular, we solve an optimal securitization problem for banks that has the cash outflow rate for financing a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) and the bank’s investment in MBSs as controls. In our case, the associated Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation (HJBE) has a smooth solution when the optimal controls are computed via a power utility function. Finally, we analyze this optimization problem and its connections with the SMC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Altug S., Labadie P.: Dynamic Choice and Asset Markets. Academic Press, San Diego (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ashcraft A.B., Schuermann T.: Understanding the securitization of subprime mortgage credit. Nova Scientific Publishers, New York (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Asset Securitization Comptroller’s Handbook.: US Comptroller of the currency administrator of national banks. http://www.dallasfed.org/news/ca/2005/05wallstreet_assets.pdf. Accessed Nov 1997

  4. Bear Sterns.: First union capital markets corp. bear stearns & Co. price securities offering backed by affordable mortgages. Wachovia Press Release. http://www.wachovia.com/inside/page/textonly/0,134_307%5E306,00.html. Accessed 20 Oct 1997

  5. Bjork T.: Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time. 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Board of Governors of the US Federal Reserve System. Historical Tables. Federal Reserve Statistical Release Z.1 Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States. http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/Current/annuals/a1965-1974.pdf. Accessed 11 Dec 2008/

  7. Board of Governors of the US Federal Reserve System. Table B.100, lines 31,48. 2008. Federal Reserve Statistical Release Z.1 Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States. B.100 Balance sheet of households and nonprofit organizations. http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/Current/z1r-5.pdf. Accessed 11 Dec 2008]

  8. Borio, C., Furfine, C., Lowe, P.: Procyclicality of the financial system and financial stability: issues and policy options. Working Paper, Bank for International Settlements (April 2001). http://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap01a.pdf

  9. Chami, R., Cosimano, TF.: Policy with a touch of Basel, International Monetary Fund, Working Paper WP/01/151 (2001)

  10. Cuoco D., Liu H.: An analysis of VaR-based capital requirements. J. Financ. Intermed. 15, 362–394 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Demyanyk, Y., Van Hemert, O.: Understanding the subprime mortgage crisis. Available at SSRN http://ssrn.com/abstract=1020396. Accessed 19 Aug 2008

  12. Fouche C.H., Mukuddem-Petersen J., Petersen M.A.: Continuous-time stochastic modeling of capital adequacy ratios for banks. Appl. Stoc. Models Bus. Ind. 22, 41–71 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Fouche, C.H., Mukuddem-Petersen, J., Petersen, M.A., Senosi, M.C.: Bank valuation and its connections with the subprime mortgage crisis and the Basel II Capital Accord. Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2008, Article ID 740845, 44 pp (2008)

  14. Jaffee, DM.: The US Subprime Mortgage Crisis: Issues Raised and Lessons Learned. Commision on Growth and Deveploment. Working paper no. 28 (2008)

  15. Merton R.C.: Continuous-Time Finance. 2nd edn. Blackwell Publishers, Cambridge (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mulaudzi, MP., Petersen, MA., Schoeman, IM., Senosi, M.C.: Did bank capital regulation exacerbate the subprime mortgage crisis? Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2009, Article ID 742968, 37 pp. (2009)

  17. Petersen, MA., Mulaudzi, MP., Schoeman, IM., Mukuddem-Petersen, J.: A note on the subprime mortgage crisis: dynamic modeling of bank levergae profit under loan securitization. Appl. Econ. Lett. doi:10.1080/13504850903035907

  18. Petersen, MA., Senosi, MC., Mukuddem-Petersen, J.: Subprime Banking Models. Nova Scientific Publishers, New York (accepted)

  19. Pratt J.W.: Risk aversion in the small and in the large. Econometrica 32, 122–136 (1964)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Protter P.: Stochastic integration and differential equations. 2nd edn Springer, Berlin (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Steverman, B., Bogoslaw, D.: The financial crisis blame game. Businessweek.com. http://www.businessweek.com/investor/content/oct2008/pi20081017_950382.htm. Accessed 18 Nov 2008

  22. The Economist Reporter. The End of the Affair. Economist.com. http://www.economist.com/world/unitedstates/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12637090. Accessed 20 November 2008

  23. The US Federal Reserve Bank. http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/data.htm

  24. Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Subprime Mortgage Crisis. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subprime_mortgage_crisis. Accessed 25 March 2009

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mark Adam Petersen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mukuddem-Petersen, J., Mulaudzi, M.P., Petersen, M.A. et al. Optimal mortgage loan securitization and the subprime crisis. Optim Lett 4, 97–115 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-009-0140-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11590-009-0140-y

Keywords

Navigation