Abstract
In the night vision applications, visual and infrared images are often fused for an improved awareness of situation or environment. The fusion algorithms can generate a composite image that retains most important information from source images for human perception. The state of the art includes manipulating in the color spaces and implementing pixel-level fusion with multiresolution algorithms. In this paper, a modified scheme based on multiresolution fusion is proposed to process monochrome visual and infrared images. The visual image is first enhanced based on corresponding infrared image. The final result is obtained by fusing the enhanced image with the visual image. The process highlights the features from visual image, which is most suitable for human perception.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blum R.S., Xue Z. and Zhang Z. (2005). An overview of image fusion. In: Blum, R.S. and Liu, Z. (eds) Multi-Sensor Image Fusion and Its Applications, chap. 1, pp 1–35. Taylor & Francis, London
Gonzalez R.C. and Woods R.E. (2002). Digital Image Processing. 2nd edn. Prentice–Hall, New Jersey
Jones, W.D.: Safer driving in the dead night. IEEE Spect. 20–21 (2006)
Liu Z., Tsukada K., Hanasaki K., Ho Y.K. and Dai Y.P. (2001). Image fusion by using steerable pyramid. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 22: 929–939
Liu Z., Xue Z., Blum R.S. and Laganiere R. (2006). Concealed weapon detection and visualization in a synthesized image. Pattern Anal. Appl. 8(4): 375–389
Piella G. (2003). A general framework for multiresolution image fusion: from pixels to regions. Inf. Fusion 4(4): 259–280
Siomoncelli, E., Freeman, W.: The steerable pyramid: a flexible architecture for multi-scale derivative computation. In: Proceedings of 2nd IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 444–447, Washington DC (1995)
Siomoncelli E.P., Freeman W.T., Adelson E.H. and Heege D. (1992). Shiftable multiscale transform. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 38(2): 587–607
Tao L. and Asari V.K. (2005). Adaptive and integrated neighborhood-dependent approach for nonlinear enhancement of color images. J. Electronic Imaging 14(4): 1–14
Tao, L., Asari, V.K.: An efficient illuminance-reflectance nonlinear video stream enhancement model. In: N. Kehtarnavaz (ed.) Proceedings of SPIE, Real-Time Image Processing, vol. 6063 (2006)
Tao, L., Ngo, H., Zhang, M., Livingston, A., Asari, V.: A multi-sensor image fusion and enhancement system for assisting drivers in poor lighting conditions. In: Proceedings of the 34th Applied Imagery and Pattern Recognition Workshop (2005)
Tao, L., Tompkins, R., Asari, V.K.: An illuminance-reflectance nonlinear video enhancement model for homeland security applications. In: Proceedings of 34th Applied Imagery and Pattern Recognition Workshop (2005)
Toet A. (2005). Fusion of Image from Different Electro-Optical Sensing Modalities for Surveillance and Navigation Tasks, chap. 7. Taylor & Francis, London, 237–264
Xue, Z., Blum, R.S.: Concealed weapon detection using color image fusion. In: Proceedings of 6th International Conference of Information Fusion, vol. 1, pp. 622–627 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Z., Laganière, R. Context enhancement through infrared vision: a modified fusion scheme. SIViP 1, 293–301 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-007-0025-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-007-0025-4