Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Optimized superpixel and AdaBoost classifier for human thermal face recognition

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Signal, Image and Video Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Infrared spectrum-based human recognition systems offer straightforward and robust solutions for achieving an excellent performance in uncontrolled illumination. In this paper, a human thermal face recognition model is proposed. The model consists of four main steps. Firstly, the grey wolf optimization algorithm is used to find optimal superpixel parameters of the quick-shift segmentation method. Then, segmentation-based fractal texture analysis algorithm is used for extracting features and the rough set-based methods are used to select the most discriminative features. Finally, the AdaBoost classifier is employed for the classification process. For evaluating our proposed approach, thermal images from the Terravic Facial infrared dataset were used. The experimental results showed that the proposed approach achieved (1) reasonable segmentation results for the indoor and outdoor thermal images, (2) accuracy of the segmented images better than the non-segmented ones, and (3) the entropy-based feature selection method obtained the best classification accuracy. Generally, the classification accuracy of the proposed model reached to 99% which is better than some of the related work with around 5%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tharwat, A., Ghanem, A.M., Hassanien, A.E.: Three different classifiers for facial age estimation based on k-nearest neighbor. In: 9th International Conference on Computer Engineering (ICENCO), pp. 55–60. IEEE (2013)

  2. Ding, C., Tao, D.: A comprehensive survey on pose-invariant face recognition. ACM Trans. Intelli. Syst. Technol. 7(3), 37 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zaeri, N., Baker, F., Dib, R.: Thermal face recognition using moments invariants. Int. J. Signal Process. Syst. 3(2), 94–99 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Debotosh Bhattacharjee, Ayan Seal, S.G.M.N., Basu, D.K.: Comparative study of human thermal face recognition based on Haar wavelet transform and local binary pattern. Comput. Intell. Neurosci. 2012(6), 1–12 (2012)

  5. Seal, A., Ganguly, S., Bhattacharjee, D., Nasipuri, M., Basu, D.K.: Thermal human face recognition based on haar wavelet transform and series matching technique. In: Swamy, P.P., Guru, D.S. (eds.) Multimedia Processing, Communication and Computing Applications, Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 213, pp. 155–167. Springer, Berlin (2013)

  6. Tharwat, A., Gaber, T., Ibrahim, A., Hassanien, A.E.: Linear discriminant analysis: a detailed tutorial. AI Communications (Preprint), pp. 1–22 (2017)

  7. Tharwat, A.: Principal component analysis-a tutorial. Int. J. Appl. Pattern Recognit. 3(3), 197–240 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gaber, T., Tharwat, A., Ibrahim, A., Snáel, V., Hassanien, A.E.: Human thermal face recognition based on random linear oracle (RLO) ensembles. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems (INCOS), pp. 91–98 (2015)

  9. Ibrahim, A., Gaber, T., Horiuchi, T., Snasel, V., Hassanien, A.E.: Human thermal face extraction based on superpixel technique. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Advanced Intelligent System and Informatics (AISI2015), pp. 163–172. Springer (2016)

  10. Vedaldi, A., Soatto, S.: Quick shift and kernel methods for mode seeking. In: Computer Vision-ECCV 2008, pp. 705–718. Springer (2008)

  11. Mirjalili, S., Mirjalili, S.M., Lewis, A.: Grey wolf optimizer. Adv. Eng. Soft. 69, 46–61 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Tharwat, A., Elnaghi, B.E., Hassanien, A.E.: Meta-heuristic algorithm inspired by grey wolves for solving function optimization problems. In: International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics, pp. 480–490. Springer (2016)

  13. Costa, A.F., Humpire-Mamani, G., Traina, A.J.M.: An efficient algorithm for fractal analysis of textures. In: Proceedings of \(25^{th}\) SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI), pp. 39–46. IEEE (2012)

  14. Sezgin, M., Sankur, B.: Survey over image thresholding techniques and quantitative performance evaluation. J. Electron. Imaging 13(1), 146–168 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen, Y., Zhu, Q., Xu, H.: Finding rough set reducts with fish swarm algorithm. Knowl. Based Syst. 81, 22–29 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Gaber, T., Tharwat, A., Hassanien, A.E., Snasel, V.: Biometric cattle identification approach based on Weber’s local descriptor and adaboost classifier. Comput. Electron. Agric. 122, 55–66 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Miezianko, R.: Terravic research infrared database. In: IEEE OTCBVS WS Series Bench. IEEE (2005)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alaa Tharwat.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ibrahim, A., Tharwat, A., Gaber, T. et al. Optimized superpixel and AdaBoost classifier for human thermal face recognition. SIViP 12, 711–719 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-017-1212-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-017-1212-6

Keywords

Navigation