Skip to main content
Log in

A new perspective on decolorization: feature-preserving decolorization

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Signal, Image and Video Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Information loss is a major problem in decolorization for color images. For example, the color-to-gray conversion may result in degradation in the contrast that affects visual perception quality. Preserving the source of information as much as possible is the main goal of the decolorization. This paper introduces an efficient contrast preservation method for decolorization based on spatial statistical distributions of the pixel-pair values. The statistical distributions are represented by the co-occurrence matrix in a compact form. Then, a feature extraction step is carried out by making use of this matrix. The feature extraction process is carried out for each channel of the color image and grayscale image to obtain source and target features. Feature-preserving criterion is constructed by \(l_2\) norm-based quality metric between source feature and target feature. The proposed method is remarkable because it is adaptable to any feature preserving, such as contrast. Moreover, there are no optimization phase, color space conversion, high complexity, and local mapping in the proposed method. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed method is comparable to the existing decolorization approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kanan, C., Cottrell, G.W.: Color-to-grayscale: does the method matter in image recognition? PLoS ONE 7, e29740 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Andreopoulos, A., Tsotsos, J.K.: On sensor bias in experimental methods for comparing interest-point, saliency, and recognition algorithms. IEEE Trans. PAMI 34(1), 110–126 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Wood, M.: Lightness-the Helmholtz–Kohlrausch effect. Protocol, pp. 20–22 (2012)

  4. Fairchild, M.D., Pirrotta, E.: Predicting the lightness of chromatic object colors using CIELAB. Color Res. Appl. 16, 385–393 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bala, R., Eschbach, R. : Spatial color-to-grayscale transform preserving chrominance edge information. In: Color Imaging Conference (2004)

  6. Gooch, A.A., et al.: Color2Gray: salience-preserving color removal. ACM Trans. Graph. 24(3), 634–639 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Neumann, L., Cadik, M., Nemcsics, A.: An efficient perception-based adaptive color to gray transformation. In: Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization, and Imaging, pp. 73–80 (2007)

  8. Grundland, M., Dodgson, N.A.: Decolorize: fast, contrast enhancing, color to grayscale conversion. Pattern Recognit. 40(11), 2891–2896 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Smith, K., Landes, P.E., Thollot, J., Myszkowski, K.: Apparent greyscale: a simple and fast conversion to perceptually accurate images and video. Comput. Graph. Forum 27, 2 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kim, Y., et al.: Robust color-to-gray via nonlinear global mapping. ACM Trans. Graph. 28(5), 1714–1726 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Song, M., et al.: Color to gray: visual cue preservation. IEEE Trans. PAMI 32(9), 1537–1552 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ancuti, C.O., Ancuti, C., Bekaert, P.: Enhancing by saliency-guided decolorization. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 257–264 (2011)

  13. Lu, C., Xu, L., Jia, J.: Contrast preserving decolorization. In: ICCP, pp. 1–7 (2012)

  14. Lu, C., Xu, L., Jia, J.: Real-time contrast preserving decolorization. In: SIGGRAPH ASIA Posters (2012)

  15. Song, Y., Bao, L., Xu, X., Yang, Q.: Decolorization: is rgb2gray() out?. In: SIGGRAPH ASIA (2013)

  16. Liu, C.W., Liu, T.L.: A sparse linear model for saliency-guided decolorization. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (2013)

  17. Liu, Q., et al.: GcsDecolor: gradient correlation similarity for efficient contrast preserving decolorization. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 24(9), 2889–2904 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Sowmya, V., Govind, D., Soman, K.P.: Significance of incorporating chrominance information for effective color-to-grayscale image conversion. Signal Image Video Process. 11(1), 1–8 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Nafchi, H.Z., Shahkolaei, A., Hedjam, R., Cheriet, M.: CorrC2G: color to gray conversion by correlation. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 24(11), 1651–1655 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Liu, Q., Xiong, J., Zhu, L., Zhang, M., Wang, Y.: Extended RGB2Gray conversion model for efficient contrast preserving decolorization. Multimed. Tools Appl. 76(12), 14055–14074 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Liu, Q., Shao, G., Wang, Y., Gao, J.: Log-Euclidean metrics for contrast preserving decolorization. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 26(12), 5772–5773 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Liu, Q., Liu, P., Wang, Y., Leung, H.: Semi-parametric decolorization with laplacian based perceptual quality metric. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 27(9), 1856–1868 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, W., et al.: Color contrast-preserving decolorization. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 27(11), 5464–5474 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Ancuti, C., et al.: Image decolorization based on information theory. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (2019)

  25. Hou, X., et al.: Learning based image transformation using convolutional neural network. IEEE Access 6, 49779–49792 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang, X.L., Liu, S.G.: Contrast preserving image decolorization combining global features and local semantic features. Vis. Comput. 34(6), 1099–1108 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Liu, S., Zhang, X.: Image decolorization combining local features and exposure features. IEEE Trans. Multimed. 21(10), 2461–2472 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Wang, W., Li, Z., Wu, S., Zeng, L.: Hazy image decolorization with color contrast restoration. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 29, 1776–1787 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Haralick, R.M., Shanmugan, K., Dinstein, I.: Textural features for image classification. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 3, 610–621 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Lu, C., Xu, L., Jia, J.: Contrast preserving decolorization with perception-based quality metrics. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 110(2), 222–239 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Hong, H., Pan, S., Zheng, L.: A fast calculation method for gray-level co-occurrence matrix based on GPU. In: 2nd International Conference on Image, Vision and Computing (2017)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Orhan Akbulut.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Akbulut, O. A new perspective on decolorization: feature-preserving decolorization. SIViP 15, 645–653 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-020-01802-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-020-01802-4

Keywords

Navigation