Skip to main content
Log in

Improved self-healing technique for 5G networks using predictive analysis

  • Published:
Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

With the advent of IoT and the seamless advent of the ubiquitous network using the 5G technologies, the ability to provide a continuous service is the requirement of every Internet Service Provider (ISP). The IoT presents a network of humongous network size, troubleshooting and maintaining this network is a challenge, in light of this an automated system to do network diagnostics and predictive self-healing is the need of the current era. The proposed system introduces an automated network diagnostics and self-healing technique for 5G environment using predictive analysis. The performance parameters of the device or network are considered to collect the data and analyze the possible anomalies. When the performance parameters are deviated from the normal ranges, the problems occurred in the network are diagnosed in a productive way and the predictive analysis is done. The time series analysis helps to predict the performance of the network in various time intervals. The proposed technique has been implemented in the live network environment provided by one of the leading ISP and the performance analysis has proven that the predictive analysis and network diagnostics improves the network performance with self-healing in 5G networks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wang CX, Haider F, Gao X, You XH, Yang Y, Yuan D, Hepsaydir E (2014) Cellular architecture and key technologies for 5G wireless communication networks. IEEE Commun Mag 52(2):122–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Alavi SE, Soltanian MRK, Amiri IS, Khalily M, Supa’At ASM, Ahmad H (2016) Towards 5G: A photonic based millimeter wave signal generation for applying in 5G access fronthaul. Sci Rep 6(1):1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jaber M, Imran MA, Tafazolli R, Tukmanov A (2016) 5G backhaul challenges and emerging research directions: A survey. IEEE Access 4:1743–1766

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Sharma N, Sharma RM (2019) 5G: an expressway to IoT and tactile internet. In Handbook of Research on the IoT, Cloud Computing, and Wireless Network Optimization, pp 519–543, IGI Global, Hershey

  5. Niu H, Li C, Papathanassiou A, Wu G (2014) RAN architecture options and performance for 5G network evolution. In: 2014 IEEE wireless communications and networking conference workshops (WCNCW), pp 294–298, IEEE

  6. Taylor SJ, Letham B (2018) Forecasting at scale. Am Stat 72(1):37–45

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. https://www.3gpp.org/release-14 updated on June 2017. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  8. Monitoring and self-tuning of RRM parameters in a multisystem network http://www.celtic-initiative.org/. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  9. SOCRATES: Self-Optimisation and self-ConfiguRATion in wirelEss networkS. http://www.fp7-socrates.org/ Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  10. SEMAFOUR. Self-Management for Unified Heterogeneous Radio Access Networks. http://fp7-semafour.eu/. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  11. SESAME. Small Cells Coordination for Multi-tenancy and Edge services. https://5g-ppp.eu/sesame/. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  12. SELFNET. Framework for self-organised network management in virtualised and software defined networks. http://www.cognet.5g-ppp.eu/cognet-in-5gpp/. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  13. COGNET. Cognitive networks. https://5g-ppp.eu/. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  14. Aliu OG, Imran A, Imran MA, Evans B (2012) A survey of self organisation in future cellular networks. IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials 15(1):336–361

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sistelbanda. SN4G SON. http://sistelbanda.es/. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  16. Self-managing and enabling seamless roaming. https://www.qualcomm.com/videos/qualcomm-wi-fi-son. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  17. Huawei. Huawei’s innovative single son solution. http://www1.huawei.com/en/solutions/broader-smarter/hw-104610-son-multi-mode-o.htm. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  18. Airhop communications. Powering 4G networks. http://www.airhopcomm.com. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  19. Cellwize. Driving value through SON. http://www.cellwize.com. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  20. AVIAT. Wireless products for small cell applications. https://startupgenome.co/aviat-networks/. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  21. Small Cell Forum. Small cell industry award. http://www.smallcellforum.org/events/awards. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  22. Wang W, Zhang J, Zhang Q (2013) Cooperative cell outage detection in self-organizing femtocell networks. In: 2013 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM, IEEE, pp 782–790

  23. Ciocarlie G, Lindqvist U, Nitz K, Nováczki S, Sanneck H (2014) On the feasibility of deploying cell anomaly detection in operational cellular networks. In 2014 IEEE Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS), IEEE, pp 1–6

  24. Ciocarlie GF, Lindqvist U, Nováczki S, Sanneck H (2013) Detecting anomalies in cellular networks using an ensemble method. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on network and service management (CNSM 2013), IEEE, pp 171–174

  25. Barreto GA, Mota JCM, Souza LGM, Frota RA, Aguayo L (2005) Condition monitoring of 3G cellular networks through competitive neural models. IEEE Trans Neural Netw 16(5):1064–1075

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Rezaei S, Radmanesh H, Alavizadeh P, Nikoofar H, Lahouti F (2016) Automatic fault detection and diagnosis in cellular networks using operations support systems data. In: NOMS 2016–2016 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium, IEEE, pp 468–473

  27. Tiwana MI, Sayrac B, Altman Z (2010) Statistical learning in automated troubleshooting: Application to LTE interference mitigation. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 59(7):3651–3656

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Alias M, Saxena N, Roy A (2016) Efficient cell outage detection in 5G HetNets using hidden Markov model. IEEE Commun Lett 20(3):562–565

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Sattiraju R, Chakraborty P, Schotten HD (2014) Reliability analysis of a wireless transmission as a repairable system. In: 2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps), IEEE, pp 1397–1401

  30. Ciocarlie GF, Connolly C, Cheng CC, Lindqvist U, Nováczki S, Sanneck H, Naseer-ul-Islam M (2014) Anomaly detection and diagnosis for automatic radio network verification. In International Conference on Mobile Networks and Management, Springer, Berlin. pp 163–176

  31. Khanafer RM, Solana B, Triola J, Barco R, Moltsen L, Altman Z, Lazaro P (2008) Automated diagnosis for UMTS networks using Bayesian network approach. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 57(4):2451–2461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Barco R, Wille V, Diez L, Laizaro P (2006) Comparison of probabilistic models used for diagnosis in cellular networks. In 2006 IEEE 63rd Vehicular Technology Conference Vol 2, IEEE, pp 981–985

  33. Barco R, Lázaro P, Díez L, Wille V (2008) Continuous versus discrete model in autodiagnosis systems for wireless networks. IEEE Trans Mob Comput 7(6):673–681

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Barco R, Díez L, Wille V, Lázaro P (2009) Automatic diagnosis of mobile communication networks under imprecise parameters. Expert Syst Appl 36(1):489–500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Aráuz J, McClure W (2013) PGM structures in self-organized healing for small cell networks. In: 2013 International Conference on Selected Topics in Mobile and Wireless Networking (MoWNeT), IEEE, pp 7–12

  36. Zoha A, Saeed A, Imran A, Imran MA, Abu-Dayya A (2016) A learning‐based approach for autonomous outage detection and coverage optimization. Trans Emerg Telecommun Technol 27(3):439–450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Chernov S, Cochez M, Ristaniemi T (2015) Anomaly detection algorithms for the sleeping cell detection in LTE networks. In: 2015 IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), IEEE, pp 1–5

  38. Zoha A, Saeed A, Imran A, Imran MA, Abu-Dayya A (2014) A SON solution for sleeping cell detection using low-dimensional embedding of MDT measurements. In: 2014 IEEE 25th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communication (PIMRC), IEEE, pp 1626–1630

  39. Onireti O, Imran A, Imran MA, Tafazolli R (2014) Cell outage detection in heterogeneous networks with separated control and data plane. In: European Wireless 2014; 20th European Wireless Conference, pp 1–6

  40. Onireti O, Zoha A, Moysen J, Imran A, Giupponi L, Imran MA, Abu-Dayya A (2015) A cell outage management framework for dense heterogeneous networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 65(4):2097–2113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Xue W, Zhang H, Li Y, Liang D, Peng M (2014) Cell outage detection and compensation in two-tier heterogeneous networks. Int J Antennas Propag

  42. Zoha A, Imran A, Abu-Dayya A, Saeed A (2014) A machine learning framework for detection of sleeping cells in LTE network. In: Proceedings of the Machine Learning and Data Analysis Symposium

  43. Miao D, Qin X, Wang W (2015) Anomalous cell detection with kernel density-based local outlier factor. China Commun 12(9):64–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Ma Y, Peng M, Xue W, Ji X (2013) A dynamic affinity propagation clustering algorithm for cell outage detection in self-healing networks. In: 2013 IEEE Wireless Communications, Conference N (WCNC), IEEE, pp 2266–2270

  45. Ma Y, Peng M, Xue W, Ji X (2013) A dynamic affinity propagation clustering algorithm for cell outage detection in self-healing networks. In: 2013 IEEE Wireless Communications, Conference N (WCNC), IEEE, pp 2266–2270

  46. Frota RA, Barreto GA, Mota J (2007) Anomaly detection in mobile communication networks using the self-organizing map. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 18(5):493–500

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. Lehtimäki P, Raivio K (2005) A SOM based approach for visualization of GSM network performance data. In International conference on industrial, engineering and other applications of applied intelligent systems, Springer, Berlin, pp 588–598

  48. Kumpulainen P, Hätönen K (2008) Local anomaly detection for mobile network monitoring. Inf Sci 178(20):3840–3859

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Gómez-Andrades A, Muñoz P, Serrano I, Barco R (2015) Automatic root cause analysis for LTE networks based on unsupervised techniques. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 65(4):2369–2386

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Laiho J, Raivio K, Lehtimaki P, Hatonen K, Simula O (2005) Advanced analysis methods for 3G cellular networks. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 4(3):930–942

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Chernov S, Pechenizkiy M, Ristaniemi T (2015) The influence of dataset size on the performance of cell outage detection approach in LTE-A networks. In: 2015 10th International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing (ICICS), IEEE, pp 1–5

  52. Moysen J, Giupponi L (2014) A reinforcement learning based solution for self-healing in LTE networks. In: 2014 IEEE 80th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2014-Fall), IEEE, pp 1–6

  53. Saeed A, Aliu OG, Imran MA (2012) Controlling self healing cellular networks using fuzzy logic. In 2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Conference N (WCNC), IEEE, pp 3080–3084

  54. Onireti O, Zoha A, Moysen J, Imran A, Giupponi L, Imran MA, Abu-Dayya A (2015) A cell outage management framework for dense heterogeneous networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 65(4):2097–2113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. GPP T. 32.500 (2011) Telecommunication management; self-organizing networks (SON); concepts and requirements

  56. Imran A, Zoha A, Abu-Dayya A (2014) Challenges in 5G: how to empower SON with big data for enabling 5G. IEEE Netw 28(6):27–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Moysen J, Giupponi L (2018) From 4G to 5G: Self-organized network management meets machine learning. Comput Commun 129:248–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. https://arib.or.jp/english/html/overview/doc/STD-T63v11_00/5_Appendix/Rel11/32/32532-b00.pdf. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  59. Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Telecommunications management; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) Network Resource Model (NRM) Integration Reference Point (IRP); Requirements (Release 9), Tech. Rep. TS 32.761. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  60. Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (EUTRAN), Network Resource Model (NRM), Integration Reference Point (IRP): Information Service(IS), 3rd Generation Parthnership Project (3GPP), (Release 10), Tech. Rep. TS 32.762, 2010. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  61. Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (EUTRAN), Network Resource Model (NRM), Integration Reference Point (IRP): CORBA solution set (Release 9), Tech. Rep. TR 32.763, 2009 Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  62. Bui N, Widmer J (2016) Owl: a reliable online watcher for lte control channel measurements. In: Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on All Things Cellular: Operations, Applications and Challenges, pp 25–30

  63. Trinh HD, Bui N, Widmer J, Giupponi L, Dini P (2017) Analysis and modeling of mobile traffic using real traces. In: 2017 IEEE 28th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), IEEE, pp 1–6

  64. https://www.3gpp.org/release-15 updated on April 2019. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  65. Asghar A, Farooq H, Imran A (2018) Self-Healing in emerging cellular networks: review, challenges, and research directions. IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials 20(3):1682–1709

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Jan’t Hoen P, Tuyls K (2004) Analyzing multi-agent reinforcement learning using evolutionary dynamics. In: European Conference on Machine Learning, Springer, Berlin pp 168–179

  67. Mwanje SS, Mitschele-Thiel A (2013) Minimizing Handover Performance Degradation Due to LTE Self Organized Mobility Load Balancing, 77th IEEE Conference on Transactions on Vehicular Technology (VTC Spring), pp 1–5

  68. Mu˜noz P, Barco R, de la Bandera I (2013) Optimization of load balancing using fuzzy Q-Learning for next generation wireless networks, Expert Systems with Applications, Elsevier, Amsterdam vol 40, pp 984–994

  69. Muñoz P, Barco R, de la Bandera I (2015) Load balancing and handover joint optimization in LTE networks using fuzzy logic and reinforcement learning. Comput Netw 76:112–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Suga J, Kojima Y, Okuda M (2011) Centralized mobility load balancing scheme in lte systems. In: 2011 8th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems, IEEE, pp 306–310

  71. Bergner E (2012) Unsupervised Learning of Traffic Patterns in Self Optimizing 4th Generation Mobile Networks, Master of Science Thesis, KTH Computer Science and Communications, Stockolm, Sweden

  72. Qin W, Teng Y, Song M, Zhang Y, Wang X (2013) AQ-learning approach for mobility robustness optimization in Lte-Son. In: 2013 15th IEEE International Conference on Communication Technology, IEEE, pp 818–822

  73. Mwanje SS, Mitschele-Thiel A (2014) Distributed cooperative Q-learning for mobility-sensitive handover optimization in LTE SON. In: 2014 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC), IEEE, pp 1–6

  74. Muñoz P, Barco R, de la Bandera I (2013) On the potential of handover parameter optimization for self-organizing networks. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 62(5):1895–1905

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Mezzavilla M, Dutta S, Zhang M, Akdeniz MR, Rangan S (2015) 5G mmWave module for the ns-3 network simulator. In: Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems, pp. 283–290

  76. https://facebook.github.io/prophet/. Accessed 12 Jan 2020

  77. Mueller CM, Kaschub M, Blankenhorn C, Wanke S (2008) A cell outage detection algorithm using neighbor cell list reports. In: International Workshop on Self-Organizing Systems, Springer, Berlin, pp 218–229

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. R. Reshmi.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This article is part of the Topical Collectio: Special Issue on P2P Computing for Beyond 5G Network and Internet-of-Everything

Guest Editors: P Prakasam, John Ajayan, and Shohel Sayeed

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Reshmi, T.R., Azath, M. Improved self-healing technique for 5G networks using predictive analysis. Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl. 14, 375–391 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-020-00926-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-020-00926-1

Keywords

Navigation