Skip to main content
Log in

Two and three weight codes over \(\mathbb {F}_{p}+u\mathbb {F}_{p}\)

  • Published:
Cryptography and Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We construct an infinite family of three-Lee-weight codes of dimension 2m, where m is singly-even, over the ring \(\mathbb {F}_{p}+u\mathbb {F}_{p}\) with u 2=0. These codes are defined as trace codes. They have the algebraic structure of abelian codes. Their Lee weight distribution is computed by using Gauss sums. By Gray mapping, we obtain an infinite family of abelian p-ary three-weight codes. When m is odd, and p≡3 (mod 4), we obtain an infinite family of two-weight codes which meets the Griesmer bound with equality. An application to secret sharing schemes is given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ashikmin, A., Barg, A.: Minimal vectors in linear codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 44(5), 2010–2017 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bonnecaze, A., Udaya, P.: Cyclic codes and self-dual codes over \(\mathbb {F}_{2}+u\mathbb {F}_{2}\). IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 45(4), 1250–1255 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Calderbank, A.R., Goethals, J.M.: Three weight codes and association schemes. Philips J. Res. 39(4), 143–152 (1984)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Courteau, B., Wolfmann, J.: On triple sum sets and three weight codes. Discret. Math. 50(2-3), 179–191 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Delsarte, P.: Weights of linear codes and strongly regular normed spaces. Discret. Math. 3(1-3), 47–64 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Ding, C., Li, C., Li, N., Zhou, Z.: Three weight cyclic codes and their weight distribution. Discret. Math. 339(2), 415–427 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Ding, C., Yang, J.: Hamming weights in irreducible cyclic codes. Discret. Math. 313(4), 434–446 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Ding, C., Yuan, J.: Covering and secret sharing with linear codes. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 2731, 11–25 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Ling, S., Solé, P.: Duadic codes over \(\mathbb {F}_{2}+u\mathbb {F}_{2}\). Appl. Algebra Eng. Commun. Comput. 12(5), 365–379 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. McEliece, R.J., Rumsey, H. Jr.: Euler products, cyclotomy, and coding. J. Number Theory 4(3), 302–311 (1972)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. MacWilliams, F.J., Sloane, N.J.A.: The theory of error-correcting codes, North-Holland (1977)

  12. Wu, B., Zhu, S.X.: Trace codes over Galois extensions of ring \(\mathbb {F}_{2}+u\mathbb {F}_{2}\). J. Electron. Inf. Technol. 29, 2899–2901 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yuan, J., Ding, C.: Secret sharing schemes from three classes of linear codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 52(1), 206–212 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the reviewers and the editor for their helpful comments that improved the presentation and quality of this paper. This research is supported by NNSF of China (61672036), Technology Foundation for Selected Overseas Chinese Scholar, Ministry of Personnel of China (05015133), the Open Research Fund of National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University (2015D11) and Key Projects of Support Program for outstanding young talents in Colleges and Universities (gxyqZD2016008).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Minjia Shi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shi, M., Wu, R., Liu, Y. et al. Two and three weight codes over \(\mathbb {F}_{p}+u\mathbb {F}_{p}\) . Cryptogr. Commun. 9, 637–646 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-016-0206-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12095-016-0206-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2010)

Navigation