Abstract
The visualization systems are proved particularly useful in representing dynamic data and greatly enhance the ability to analyze drilling complexities such severe vibrations during drilling operation which have always been a challenge for the drilling industry as it is considered as the most significant factors limiting the rate of penetration. The current research is directed towards the visualization of drilling data in real time application for vibrations diagnostic and detection using surface parameters measurement while drilling and implemented real time drilling predictive models of drill string dynamics and mechanical specific energy. Several cases have been studied in Algerian exploration well in order to investigate torsional and axial vibrations mechanism, Stuck pipe, parametric variations, drilling data visualization method’s efficiency and mitigation methods. Therefore, the identification and the detection of the drilling vibration are feasible, and an early manual intervention allows vibration mitigation.
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Abbreviations
- ROP:
-
Rate of penetration [m/hr]
- RPM:
-
Rotation per minute [rev/mn]
- Strq:
-
Surface drive torque [N*m]
- WOB:
-
Weight on bit [Tonnes] or [N]
- WOH:
-
Weight on Hook [Tonnes] or [N]
- Z BIT :
-
Bit position [m]
- Z TD :
-
Hook position (TD position) [m]
- MSE:
-
Mechanical specific energy [Psi] or [N .m]
- TOB:
-
Torque on bit [N*m]
- \(\dot{{\boldsymbol{\uptheta}}_{{BIT}}}\) :
-
Bit velocity [rev/mn]
- WOB b :
-
Bottom weight on bit [Tonnes] or [N]
- J i :
-
Polar inertia [kgm2]
- ρ S :
-
Steel density [Kg/m3]
- I i :
-
Area moment of INERTIA [m4]
- L i :
-
Section Length [m]
- ODi/IDi :
-
Outside/Inside diameter [m]
- K i :
-
Torsional Stiffness [Nm/Rad]
- k a :
-
Axial stiffness [N/m]
- G= :
-
Shear modulus [N/m2]
- E:
-
Young’s modulus [Gpa]
- ϑ :
-
Poisson ratio [m2]
- A i :
-
Section area
- M:
-
Masse [tonnes]
- d i :
-
Torsional damping [Nms/Rad]
- C a :
-
Axial damping [Ns/m]
- d V :
-
Viscous damping [Nms/Rad]
- μ s :
-
Static friction
- μ cb :
-
Kinetic Coulomb friction
- D b :
-
Bit diameter [In]
- D cut :
-
Depth of cut [m]
- f :
-
frequency f
- g :
-
Gravity acceleration [m/s2]
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Acknowledgements
This contribution was made possible by the collaboration of:
• SONATRACH Groupe.
• National enterprise of wells working (ENTP-SH).
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Communicated by: H. Babaie.
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Boukredera, F.S., Hadjadj, A. & Youcefi, M.R. Drilling vibrations diagnostic through drilling data analyses and visualization in real time application. Earth Sci Inform 14, 1919–1936 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-021-00649-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12145-021-00649-8