Skip to main content
Log in

Egocentric visual analysis of dynamic citation network

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Visualization Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Egocentric citation network visualization focuses on the citation relationship around a specific node, which can help gain insights into citation patterns clearly. Previous techniques can effectively analyze the whole citation network at a single level, but cannot gain the temporal citation patterns of a specific field at different levels and especially analyze the authors that have promoting influence on the citation relationships, which causes the incomprehensive perspective on understanding the citation relationships. In this paper, we design and implement a novel egocentric visual analysis system of citation network. In order to perform multiple-level analysis for the citation relationships between a specific field and other fields, we construct a new hierarchical egocentric network. Based on the vivid pollen-spread metaphors which can interpret the constructed network impressively, the citation relationship is similar to the “pollen spread” between “flowers,” and each author that has promoting influence on the citation relationships plays a role of “bee.” We provide abundant visualizations and interactions by these metaphors, which can effectively obtain the temporal patterns of the citation network. Finally, we evaluate the effectiveness of our system through case studies and user study.

Graphical Abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. http://csrankings.org/.

References

  • Beck F, Burch M, Diehl S et al (2017) A taxonomy and survey of dynamic graph visualization. Comput Graph Forum 36(1):133–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.12791

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryan C, Ma K, Fu Y (2013) An interactive visualization interface for studying egocentric, categorical, contact diary datasets. In: Rokne JG, Faloutsos C (eds) Advances in social networks analysis and mining 2013, ASONAM ’13, Canada - August 25 - 29, 2013. ACM, pp 771–778. 10.1145/2492517.2492636

  • Burch M, Diehl S (2008) Timeradartrees: visualizing dynamic compound digraphs. Comput Graph Forum 27(3):823–830. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2008.01213.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Byron L, Wattenberg M (2008) Stacked graphs - geometry & aesthetics. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 14(6):1245–1252. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2008.166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cao N, Lin Y, Sun X et al (2012) Whisper: tracing the spatiotemporal process of information diffusion in real time. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 18(12):2649–2658

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cao N, Lin Y, Du F et al (2016) Episogram: visual summarization of egocentric social interactions. IEEE Comput Graph App 36(5):72–81. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCG.2015.73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen S, Chen S, Wang Z et al (2019) D-map+: interactive visual analysis and exploration of ego-centric and event-centric information diffusion patterns in social media. ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol 10(1):11:1-11:26. https://doi.org/10.1145/3183347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen W, Xia J, Wang X et al (2019) Relationlines: visual reasoning of egocentric relations from heterogeneous urban data. ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol 10(1):2:1-2:21. https://doi.org/10.1145/3200766

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crnovrsanin T, Shilpika Chandrasegaran SK et al (2021) Staged animation strategies for online dynamic networks. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 27(2):539–549. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2020.3030385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cui W, Wang X, Liu S, et al (2014) Let it flow: a static method for exploring dynamic graphs. In: Fujishiro I, Brandes U, Hagen H, et al (eds) IEEE pacific visualization symposium, PacificVis 2014, Yokohama, March 4-7, 2014. IEEE computer society, pp 121–128. 10.1109/PacificVis.2014.48

  • Erten C, Harding PJ, Kobourov SG, et al (2003) Graphael: graph animations with evolving layouts. In: Liotta G (ed) Graph Drawing, 11th International symposium, GD 2003, Perugia, September 21-24, 2003, revised papers, lecture notes in computer science, vol 2912. Springer, pp 98–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24595-7_9

  • Greilich M, Burch M, Diehl S (2009) Visualizing the evolution of compound digraphs with timearctrees. Comput Graph Forum 28(3):975–982. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8659.2009.01451.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harrower M, Brewer CA (2003) Colorbrewer.org: an online tool for selecting colour schemes for maps. Cartogr J 40(1):27–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • He Q, Zhu M, Lu B, et al (2016) Mena: Visual analysis of multivariate egocentric network evolution. In: 2016 International conference on virtual reality and visualization (ICVRV), pp 488–496. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICVRV.2016.88

  • Heimerl F, Han Q, Koch S et al (2016) Citerivers: visual analytics of citation patterns. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 22(1):190–199. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2015.2467621

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herr BW, Duhon RJ, Börner K, et al (2008) 113 years of physical review: Using flow maps to show temporal and topical citation patterns. In: 12th International conference on information visualisation, IV 2008, 8-11 July 2008, London, IEEE computer society, pp 421–426. https://doi.org/10.1109/IV.2008.97

  • Isenberg P, Heimerl F, Koch S et al (2017) Vispubdata.org: a metadata collection about IEEE visualization (VIS) publications. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 23(9):2199–2206. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2016.2615308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang X, Zhang J (2016) A text visualization method for cross-domain research topic mining. J Vis 19(3):561–576. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-015-0323-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Law P, Wu Y, Basole RC (2018) Segue: overviewing evolution patterns of egocentric networks by interactive construction of spatial layouts. In: Chang R, Qu H, Schreck T (eds) 13th IEEE conference on visual analytics science and technology, IEEE VAST 2018, Berlin, October 21-26, 2018. IEEE, pp 72–83. https://doi.org/10.1109/VAST.2018.8802415

  • Li Q, Shen Q, Ming Y, et al (2017) A visual analytics approach for understanding egocentric intimacy network evolution and impact propagation in mmorpgs. In: Weiskopf D, Wu Y, Dwyer T (eds) 2017 IEEE pacific visualization symposium, PacificVis 2017, Seoul, April 18-21, 2017. IEEE computer society, pp 31–40. https://doi.org/10.1109/PACIFICVIS.2017.8031576

  • Li Z, Zhang C, Jia S et al (2020) Galex: exploring the evolution and intersection of disciplines. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 26(1):1182–1192. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2019.2934667

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Q, Hu Y, Shi L, et al (2015) Egonetcloud: Event-based egocentric dynamic network visualization. In: Chen M, Andrienko GL (eds) 10th IEEE conference on visual analytics science and technology, IEEE VAST 2015, Chicago, October 25-30, 2015. IEEE computer society, pp 65–72. https://doi.org/10.1109/VAST.2015.7347632

  • Nhon DT, Pendar N, Forbes AG (2016) Timearcs: visualizing fluctuations in dynamic networks. Comput Graph Forum 35(3):61–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.12882

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng D, Tian W, Lu B, et al (2018) Dmnevis: a novel visual approach to explore evolution of dynamic multivariate network. In: IEEE international conference on systems, man, and cybernetics, SMC 2018, Miyazaki, October 7-10, 2018. IEEE, pp 4304–4311. https://doi.org/10.1109/SMC.2018.00728

  • Rufiange S, McGuffin MJ (2013) Diffani: visualizing dynamic graphs with a hybrid of difference maps and animation. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 19(12):2556–2565. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2013.149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shen Z, Ma H, Wang K (2018) A web-scale system for scientific knowledge exploration. In: Liu F, Solorio T (eds) Proceedings of ACL 2018, Melbourne, July 15-20, 2018, system demonstrations. Association for computational linguistics, pp 87–92. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/P18-4015

  • Shi L, Wang C, Wen Z et al (2015) 1.5d egocentric dynamic network visualization. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 21(5):624–637. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2014.2383380

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shin M, Soen A, Readshaw BT, et al (2019) Influence flowers of academic entities. In: Chang R, Keim DA, Maciejewski R (eds) 14th IEEE Conference on visual analytics science and technology, IEEE VAST 2019, Vancouver, October 20-25, 2019. IEEE, pp 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1109/VAST47406.2019.8986934

  • Sinha A, Shen Z, Song Y, et al (2015) An overview of microsoft academic service (MAS) and applications. In: Gangemi A, Leonardi S, Panconesi A (eds) Proceedings of the 24th international conference on world wide web companion, WWW 2015, Florence, May 18-22, 2015 - Companion Volume. ACM, pp 243–246. https://doi.org/10.1145/2740908.2742839

  • Steinböck D, Gröller ME, Waldner M (2018) Casual visual exploration of large bipartite graphs using hierarchical aggregation and filtering. In: 2018 International symposium on big data visual and immersive analytics, BDVA 2018, Konstanz, October 17-19, 2018. IEEE, pp 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1109/BDVA.2018.8533894

  • Sun M, Zhao J, Wu H et al (2019) The effect of edge bundling and seriation on sensemaking of biclusters in bipartite graphs. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 25(10):2983–2998. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2018.2861397

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vehlow C, Beck F, Auwärter P et al (2015) Visualizing the evolution of communities in dynamic graphs. Comput Graph Forum 34(1):277–288. https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.12512

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Y, Pitipornvivat N, Zhao J et al (2016) Egoslider: visual analysis of egocentric network evolution. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 22(1):260–269. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2015.2468151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoon T, Han H, Ha H, et al (2020) A conference paper exploring system based on citing motivation and topic. In: 2020 IEEE Pacific visualization symposium, PacificVis 2020, Tianjin, June 3-5, 2020. IEEE, pp 231–235. https://doi.org/10.1109/PacificVis48177.2020.1010

  • Zhao J, Glueck M, Chevalier F, et al (2016) Egocentric analysis of dynamic networks with egolines. In: Kaye J, Druin A, Lampe C, et al (eds) Proceedings of the 2016 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems, San Jose, May 7-12, 2016. ACM, pp 5003–5014. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858488

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Large scale literature data visual analysis based on science map, No.62172295).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiawan Zhang.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, T., Li, Z. & Zhang, J. Egocentric visual analysis of dynamic citation network. J Vis 25, 1343–1360 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-022-00862-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-022-00862-7

Keywords

Navigation