Abstract
In this paper, we address and discuss the time performance improvement achieved with a novel image reconstruction hardware architecture for high-resolution array Radar/SAR imaging. The presented approach is oriented to solve the ill-conditioned inverse spatial spectrum pattern estimation problem via the efficient implementation of super-systolic arrays (SSAs) accelerator units. The co-design-oriented system is addressed to as an aggregated Robust Bayesian-Regularization and SSAs techniques for radar and SAR image reconstruction. We exemplify how this aggregated method leads to a novel real time image reconstruction system as required for newer remote sensing applications. The reported implementation results on a Virtex5 XC5VFX130T Field Programmable Gate Array reveals the significant high-performance improvement over previous works.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ajay Kumar, Sarkar S, Agarwal RP (2006) An image enhancement methodology and FPGA based implementation combining fuzzy logic and image convolution for an infrared imaging system. Proceedings SPIE 6207, infrared imaging systems: design, analysis, modeling, and testing XVII, 62070X
Barret HH, Myers KJ (2004) Foundations of image science. John Willey and Sons, New York
Castillo Atoche A, Shkvarko YV, Torres D, Perez HM (2009) Convex regularization-based hardware/software co-design for real-time enhancement of remote sensing imagery. Int J Real Time Image Process 4(3):261–272 Edit Springer
Castillo Atoche A, Torres D, Shkvarko YV (2010a) Experiment design regularization-based hardware/software co-design for real-time enhanced Imaging in uncertain remote sensing environment. Eurasip J Adv Signal Process 2010:21 Edit Hindawi
Castillo Atoche A, Torres D, Shkvarko YV (2010b) Towards real time implementation of reconstructive signal processing algorithms using systolic arrays coprocessors. J Syst Archit 56(8):327–333 Edit Elsevier
Castillo Atoche A, Estrada Lopez J, Quijano Cetina R and Rizo Dominguez L (2012) Efficient design of bit-level accelerator architectures for the DEDR-RASF remote sensing algorithm using super-systolic arrays. International conference on pervasive embedded computing and communication systems, Rome, Italy
Dawood AS, Williams JA, Visser SJ (2002) On-board satellite image compression using reconfigurable FPGAs. IEEE international conference on Field programmable technology, pp 306–310
Dutta H, Hannig F, Teich J (2006) Controller synthesis for mapping partitioned programs on array architectures, 19th international conference on architecture of computing systems, Germany
Fixed-Point Toolbox™ User’s Guide (2010) MATLAB: http://www.mathworks.com. Accessed 30 May 2013
Guoxia Yu, Vladimirova Tanya, Sweeting MN (2009) FPGA-based on-board multi/hyperspectral image compression system. IEEE Int Geosci Remote Sens Symp IGARSS 5:212–215
Henderson FM, Lewis AV (1998) Principles and applications of imaging radar, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York
Kung SY (1988) VLSI Array Processors. Prentice Hall, NY
Kyungchan Jin, Sangyup Song (2013) FPGA-based forward and back-projection operators for tomographic reconstruction. Proceedings SPIE 8668, Medical Imaging 2013: Physics of Medical Imaging, 866836
Lee Dong-U, Gaffar Altaf Abdul, Mencer Oskar, Luk Wayne (2005) Optimizing hardware function evaluation. IEEE Trans Comput 54(12):1520–1531
Lee CA, Gasster SD, Plaza A, Chang CI, Huang B (2011) Recent developments in high performance computing for remote sensing: a review. IEEE J Sel Topics Appl Earth Obs Remote Sens 4(3):508–527
Lu Jun, Zhang Baoming (2009) An Accelerated IHS transform fusion of remote sensing image data based on GPU, environmental science and Information application technology, 2009. ESIAT 2009 international conference on, 1:492, 496
Ponomaryov VI (2007) Real time 2D-3D filtering using order statistics based algorithms. J Real Time Image Process 1(3):173–194
Shkvarko YV (2002) Estimation of wavefield power distribution in the remotely sensed environment: Bayesian maximum entropy approach. IEEE Trans Signal Process 50(9):2333–2346
Shkvarko YV (2004a) Unifying regularization and Bayesian estimation methods for enhanced imaging with remotely sensed data, Part I, theory. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 42(5):923–931
Shkvarko YV (2004b) Unifying regularization and Bayesian estimation methods for enhanced imaging with remotely sensed data—part II: implementation and performance issues. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 42(5):932–940
Shkvarko YV, Perez-Meana and Castillo Atoche A (2008) Enhanced radar imaging in uncertain environment: a descriptive experiment design regularization paradigm, vol. 8. Int J Navig Obs, Article ID 810816, 11 p
Space Imaging, High Resolution Imagery, Earth Imagery and Geospatial Services (2010). Available online. http://www.geoeye.com/CorpSite/gallery/default.aspx?gid=5. Accessed 30 May 2013
Valencia D, Plaza A (2006) FPGA-based compression of hyperspectral imagery using spectral unmixing and the pixel purity index algorithm. Lect Notes Comput Sci 3993:24–31
Villalon Turrubiates IE, Herrera Nunez A (2009) Performance study of the robust Bayesian regularization technique for remote sensing imaging in geophysical applications. IEEE Mexican international conference in computer science, Mexico City, pp 3–12
Wehner DR (1994) High-resolution radar, 2nd edn. Artech House, Boston
Xianyun Wu, Bormin Huang, Allen Huang, Goldberg D Mitchell (2012) A GPU-based Implementation of WRF PBL/MYNN surface layer scheme, ICPADS. IEEE 18th international conference on parallel and distributed systems, pp 879–883
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico, under grant CB-2010- 01-158136.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Castillo Atoche, A., Quijano Cetina, R. & Palma Marrufo, O. An improved RBR image reconstruction architecture based on super-systolic techniques. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 5, 655–666 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-013-0202-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-013-0202-y