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The impact of the hybrid platform of internet of things and cloud computing on healthcare systems: opportunities, challenges, and open problems

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Abstract

Cloud Computing (CC) and the Internet of Things (IoT) have emerged as new platforms in the ICT revolution of the twenty-first century. The adoption of the CloudIoT paradigm in the healthcare field can bring several opportunities to medical IT, and experts believe that it can significantly improve healthcare services and contribute to its continuous and systematic innovation. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the current literature on integration of CC and IoT to solving various problems in healthcare applications such as smart hospitals, medicine control, and remote medical services. Also, a brief introduction to cloud computing and internet of things with an application to health care is given. This paper presents a new concept of the integration of CC and IoT for healthcare applications, which is what we; call the CloudIoT-Health paradigm. The term CloudIoT-Health and some key integration issues are presented in this paper to offer a practical vision to integrate current components of CC and the IoT in healthcare applications. Also, this paper aims to present the state of the art and gap analysis of different levels of integration components, analyzing different existing proposals in CloudIoT-Health systems. Finally, related researches of CC and IoT integration for healthcare systems have been reviewed. Challenges to be addressed and future directions of research are identified, and an extensive bibliography is presented.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the valuable comments and suggestions of reviewers, which have improved the quality of the paper.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt

    Ashraf Darwish

  2. Faculty of Computers and Information, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

    Aboul Ella Hassanien

  3. Faculty of Computers and Information, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Daqahlia, Egypt

    Mohamed Elhoseny

  4. School of Computing Science and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, India

    Arun Kumar Sangaiah

  5. Intelligent Media Laboratory, Digital Contents Research Institute, Sejong University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

    Khan Muhammad

  6. Digital Image Processing Laboratory, Department of Computer Science, Islamia College Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan

    Khan Muhammad

  7. Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Cairo, Egypt

    Ashraf Darwish, Aboul Ella Hassanien & Mohamed Elhoseny

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  1. Ashraf Darwish
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Darwish, A., Hassanien, A.E., Elhoseny, M. et al. The impact of the hybrid platform of internet of things and cloud computing on healthcare systems: opportunities, challenges, and open problems. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 10, 4151–4166 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-017-0659-1

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