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Design and performance evaluation of V2X communication protocol based on Nakagami-m outage probability

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Abstract

In automotive field, the term Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a sub-application of Internet of Things (IoT).The communication scenario of IoV usually changes in the space-time dimension. Unfortunately, vehicles can not select the optimal routing policy when facing the dynamic environment. Thus, in this paper, we present a V2X Communication protocol based on Nakagami-m Outage Probability (VCNOP) to improve Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR) and Average-End-to-End-Delay (AE2ED). We consider Road-Side-Units (RSU)-assisted communication system to help find the best routing path, and the outage probability to measure the impact of the physical layer on routing protocol. Meanwhile, the dynamic broadcasting mechanism considering the various vehicle velocity and density are applied to increase the accuracy of routing decisions. We utilize vehicle flow model combining realistic Harbin map by SUMO to provision a realistic scenario. Following this, simulation results in NS3 show the advantage of VCNOP compared with other protocols in terms of PDR and AE2ED.

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Notes

  1. Outage probability is that the link capacity cannot meet the required user rate, and an outage event will occur.

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Acknowledgements

This paper was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation(61102105, 51779050), The Harbin Science Fund for Young Reserve Talents (No. 2017RAQXJ036), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (HEUCFG201831)

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China

    Tong Wang, Yao Zhang, Liyue Fu & Azhar Hussain

  2. ShangHai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute, Shanghai, China

    Jianfeng Zhang

  3. School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

    Yue Cao

  4. Department of Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK

    Gaojie Chen

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  1. Tong Wang
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  2. Jianfeng Zhang
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  3. Yao Zhang
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  4. Yue Cao
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Correspondence to Yue Cao.

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Wang, T., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y. et al. Design and performance evaluation of V2X communication protocol based on Nakagami-m outage probability. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 12, 9405–9421 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02661-0

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