Abstract
Multigranulation rough set is a novel generalization of Pawlak’s rough set through using multiple granular structures instead of single granular structure. By considering the maximal and minimal operators used in the optimistic and pessimistic multigranulation fuzzy rough sets, we devote to present an adjustable multigranulation fuzzy rough set. Such new model is constructed on a parameterized binary operator, which is an improvement of maximal and minimal operators. It is shown that both optimistic and pessimistic multigranulation fuzzy rough sets are special cases of adjustable multigranulation fuzzy rough set. Moreover, we also derive an approximation quality significance measure and design a forward greedy algorithm for granular structures selection. Experiments show the validity of the proposed algorithm from search strategy in the meaning of parameters used in adjustable multigranulation fuzzy rough sets.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chen DG, Zhang L, Zhao SY, Hu QH, Zhu PF (2012) A novel algorithm for finding reducts with fuzzy rough sets. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 20(2):385–389
Chen DG, Zhao SY (2010) Local reduction of decision system with fuzzy rough sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 161(13):1871–1883
Deng TQ, Chen YM, Xu WL, Dai QH (2007) A novel approach to fuzzy rough sets based on a fuzzy covering. Inf Sci 177(11):2308–2326
Dubios D, Prade H (1990) Rough fuzzy sets and fuzzy rough sets. Int J Gen Syst 17(2–3):191–209
Fung LW, Fu KS (1975) An axiomatic approach to rational decision–making in a fuzzy environment. In: Fuzzy sets and their application to cognitive and decision process, Academic Press, New York, pp 227–256
Hu QH, An S, Yu DR (2010) Soft fuzzy rough sets for robust feature evaluation and selection. Inf Sci 180(22):4384–4400
Hu QH, Pan WW, Zhang L, Zhang D, Song YP, Guo MZ, Yu DR (2012) Feature selection for monotonic classification. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 20(1):69–81
Hu QH, Yu DR, Guo MZ (2010) Fuzzy preference based rough sets. Inf Sci 180(10):2003–2022
Hu QH, Yu DR, Pedrycz W, Chen DG (2011) Kernelized fuzzy rough sets and their applications. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 23(11):1649–1667
Hu QH, Zhang L, Chen DG, Pedrycz W, Yu DR (2010) Gaussian kernel based fuzzy rough sets: model, uncertainty measures and applications. Int J Approx Reason 51(4):453–471
Lin GP, Liang JY, Qian YH (2013) Multigranulation rough sets: from partition to covering. Inf Sci 241:101–118
Li JH, Mei CL, Xu WH et al (2015) Concept learning via granular computing-a cognitive viewpoint. Inf Sci 298:447–467
Li TJ, Leung Y, Zhang WX (2008) Generalized fuzzy rough approximation operators based on fuzzy coverings. Int J Approx Reason 48(3):836–856
Liu GL (2008) Axiomatic systems for rough sets and fuzzy rough sets. Int J Approx Reason 48(3):857–867
Liu GL, Sai Y (2010) Invertible approximation operators of generalized rough sets and fuzzy rough sets. Inf Sci 180(11):2221–2229
Mi JS, Leung Y, Zhao HY, Feng T (2008) Generalized fuzzy rough sets determined by a triangular norm. Inf Sci 178(16):3203–3213
Pei DW (2005) A generalized model of fuzzy rough sets. Int J Gen Syst 34(5):603–613
Qian YH, Liang JY, Dang CY (2010) Incomplete multigranulation rough set. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cy A 40(2):420–431
Qian YH, Liang JY, Pedrycz W, Dang CY (2010) Positive approximation: an accelerator for attribute reduction in rough set theory. Artif Intell 174(9–10):597–618
Qian YH, Liang JY, Wu WZ, Dang CY (2011) Information granularity in fuzzy binary GrC model. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 19(2):253–264
Qian YH, Liang JY, Yao YY, Dang CY (2010) MGRS: a multi-granulation rough set. Inf Sci 180(6):949–970
She YH, He XL (2012) On the structure of the multigranulation rough set model. Knowl Based Syst 36:81–92
Tsang EC, Chen DG, Yeung DS, Wang XZ, Lee J (2008) Attributes reduction using fuzzy rough sets. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 16(5):1130–1141
Xu WH, Wang QR, Zhang XT (2011) Multi-granulation fuzzy rough sets in a fuzzy tolerance approximation space. Int J Fuzzy Syst 13(4):246–259
Wu HY, Wu YY, Luo JP (2009) An interval type-2 fuzzy rough set model for attribute reduction. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 17(2):301–315
Wu WZ, Zhang WX (2004) Constructive and axiomatic approaches of fuzzy approximation operators. Inf Sci 159(3–4):233–254
Yang XB, Song XN, Dou HL, Yang JY (2011) Multi-granulation rough set: from crisp to fuzzy case. Ann Fuzzy Math Inf 1(1):55–70
Yang XB and Yang JY (2012) Incomplete information system and rough set theory: models and attribute reductions. Science Press Beijing and Springer, Beijing and Berlin
Zhang XH, Zhou B, Li P (2012) A general frame for intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets. Inf Sci 216(1):34–49
Zhang HY, Zhang WX, Wu WZ (2009) On characterization of generalized interval-valued fuzzy rough sets on two universes of discourse. Int J Approx Reason 51(1):56–70
Zhao SY, Tsang EC, Chen DG (2009) The model of fuzzy variable precision rough sets. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 17(2):451–467
Zhou L, Wu WZ, Zhang WX (2009) On characterization of intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets based on intuitionistic fuzzy implicators. Inf Sci 179(7):883–898
Acknowledgments
I would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions. This work was supported by the Program for the Innovative Talents of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi, China (No. 20120301).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, Y. An adjustable multigranulation fuzzy rough set. Int. J. Mach. Learn. & Cyber. 7, 267–274 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-015-0436-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-015-0436-4