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Random forest for big data classification in the internet of things using optimal features

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Abstract

The internet of things (IoT) is an internet among things through advanced communication without human’s operation. The effective use of data classification in IoT to find new and hidden truth can enhance the medical field. In this paper, the big data analytics on IoT based healthcare system is developed using the Random Forest Classifier (RFC) and MapReduce process. The e-health data are collected from the patients who suffered from different diseases is considered for analysis. The optimal attributes are chosen by using Improved Dragonfly Algorithm (IDA) from the database for the better classification. Finally, RFC classifier is used to classify the e-health data with the help of optimal features. It is observed from the implementation results is that the maximum precision of the proposed technique is 94.2%. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, the different performance measures are analyzed and compared with existing methods.

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Abbreviations

\(S{p_i}\) :

Separation of \(i\)th individual

\(P\) :

Current position

\({P_k}\) :

Position of \(k\)th individual

\(N\) :

Total number of neighboring individual in the search space

\({A_{li}}\) :

Alignment of \(i\)th neighboring individual

\({V_k}\) :

Velocity of \(k\)th individual

\({P^ - }\) :

Position of enemy

\({P^+}\) :

Position of food source

\(sw\) :

Separation weight

\(aw\) :

Alignment weight

\(cw\) :

Cohesion weight

\(Att\) :

Attraction, food factor

\(Dis\) :

Distraction, enemy factor

\(w\_CR\) :

Inertia weight-crossover rate

\(t\) :

Iteration count

\({f_{\text{max} }}\) :

Largest fitness value

\({f_p}\) :

Larger of the two individuals to cross the fitness

\({f_{avg}}\) :

Average fitness

\({f_{}}\) :

Mutation individual’s fitness

\({R_1},{R_2}\) :

Random values

\(V1,V2\) :

Random vectors that indicate the probability

\(F\) :

Margin function

\(I(\,)\) :

Indicator function

\({\arg _k}I({h_k}(V1)\) :

\({h_k}\) is \(n\)th tree of the RF

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India

    S. K. Lakshmanaprabu

  2. School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, India

    K. Shankar & M. Ilayaraja

  3. Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Tamilnadu, India

    Abdul Wahid Nasir

  4. School of Computing Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India

    V. Vijayakumar

  5. Cyber Security Program Coordinator, Computer Science and IT, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia

    Naveen Chilamkurti

Authors
  1. S. K. Lakshmanaprabu
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  2. K. Shankar
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  3. M. Ilayaraja
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  4. Abdul Wahid Nasir
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  5. V. Vijayakumar
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  6. Naveen Chilamkurti
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Correspondence to Naveen Chilamkurti.

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Lakshmanaprabu, S.K., Shankar, K., Ilayaraja, M. et al. Random forest for big data classification in the internet of things using optimal features. Int. J. Mach. Learn. & Cyber. 10, 2609–2618 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-018-00916-z

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