Abstract
This research focuses on to develop monitoring systems that can detect surface roughness by using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) for the unmanned production system. Cutting force is one important characteristic variable to be monitored in the cutting processes to determine tool life regarding tool breakage, tool wear, and surface roughness (Ra) of the workpiece. The principal presumption was that the cutting forces are normally increased by the wear of the tool. Therefore, the ANFIS method is used to extract the features of tool states from cutting force signals. Input parameters for making an ANFIS model are Speed, feed, depth of cut, cutting force and output in term of surface roughness. A piezoelectric dynamometer measured the forces. The experimental forces and surface roughness were utilized to train the developed simulation environment based on ANFIS modeling. By tool condition monitoring system, the machining process can be on-line monitored for the unmanned production system. The achieved Correlation coefficient (R) is 0.9528 and average percentage error is 7.38 %. In this research, we predict the surface roughness of a workpiece by using the ANFIS modeling and surface roughness can be used for tool life management and enables it for monitoring of unmanned production system.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bartarya G, Choudhury S (2012) Effect of cutting parameters on cutting force and surface roughness during finish hard turning AISI52100 grade steel. Procedia CIRP 1:651–656. doi:10.1016/j.procir.2012.05.016
Byrne G, Dornfeld D, Inasaki I, Ketteler G, König W, Teti R (1995) Tool condition monitoring (TCM)—the status of research and industrial application. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 44:541–567. doi:10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60503-4
Chien W-T, Tsai C-S (2003) The investigation on the prediction of tool wear and the determination of optimum cutting conditions in machining 17-4PH stainless steel. J Mater Process Technol 140:340–345. doi:10.1016/S0924-0136(03)00753-2
Choudhury S, Bartarya G (2003) Role of temperature and surface finish in predicting tool wear using neural network and design of experiments. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 43:747–753. doi:10.1016/S0890-6955(02)00166-9
Dong M, Wang N (2011) Adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system with leave-one-out cross-validation approach for prediction of surface roughness. Appl Math Model 35:1024–1035. doi:10.1016/j.apm.2010.07.048
Gorczyca FE (1987) Application of metal cutting theory. Industrial Press Inc., New York
Ho W-H, Tsai J-T, Lin B-T, Chou J-H (2009) Adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system for prediction of surface roughness in end milling process using hybrid Taguchi-genetic learning algorithm. Expert Syst Appl 36:3216–3222. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2008.01.051
Iqbal A, He N, Dar NU, Li L (2007a) Comparison of fuzzy expert system based strategies of offline and online estimation of flank wear in hard milling process. Expert Syst Appl 33:61–66. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2006.04.003
Iqbal A, He N, Li L, Dar NU (2007b) A fuzzy expert system for optimizing parameters and predicting performance measures in hard-milling process. Expert Syst Appl 32:1020–1027. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2006.02.003
Jain V (2009) Basics of mechanical engineering, 2nd edn. Dhanpat Rai Publication, New Delhi
Jain V, Raj T (2013) Ranking of flexibility in flexible manufacturing system by using a combined multiple attribute decision making method. Glob J Flex Syst Manag 14:125–141. doi:10.1007/s40171-013-0038-5
Jain V, Raj T (2014) Modelling and analysis of FMS productivity variables by ISM, SEM and GTMA approach. Front Mech Eng 9:218–232. doi:10.1007/s11465-014-0309-7
Jain V, Raj T (2015) Modeling and analysis of FMS flexibility factors by TISM and fuzzy MICMAC. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 6:350–371
Jain V, Raj T (2016) Modeling and analysis of FMS performance variables by ISM, SEM and GTMA approach. Int J Prod Econ 171:84–96. doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.10.024
Jang J-S (1993) ANFIS: adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system systems, man and cybernetics. IEEE Trans 23:665–685. doi:10.1109/21.256541
Jantunen E (2002) A summary of methods applied to tool condition monitoring in drilling. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 42:997–1010. doi:10.1016/S0890-6955(02)00040-8
Kumanan S, Jesuthanam C, Kumar RA (2008) Application of multiple regression and adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system for the prediction of surface roughness. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 35:778–788. doi:10.1007/s00170-006-0755-4
Lo S-P (2002) The application of an ANFIS and grey system method in turning tool-failure detection. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 19:564–572. doi:10.1007/s001700200061
Ojha D, Dixit U (2005) An economic and reliable tool life estimation procedure for turning. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 26:726–732. doi:10.1007/s00170-003-2049-4
Pal SK, Chakraborty D (2005) Surface roughness prediction in turning using artificial neural network. Neural Comput Appl 14:319–324. doi:10.1007/s00521-005-0468-x
Pousinho H, Mendes V, Catalão J (2012) Short-term electricity prices forecasting in a competitive market by a hybrid PSO–ANFIS approach. Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 39:29–35. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.01.001
Rehorn AG, Jiang J, Orban PE (2005) State-of-the-art methods and results in tool condition monitoring: a review. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 26:693–710. doi:10.1007/s00170-004-2038-2
Roy SS (2015) An application of ANFIS-based intelligence technique for predicting tool wear in milling. Intell Comput Appl. doi:10.1007/978-81-322-2268-2_32
Samanta B (2009) Surface roughness prediction in machining using soft computing. Int J Comput Integr Manuf 22:257–266. doi:10.1080/09511920802287138
Sokołowski A (2004) On some aspects of fuzzy logic application in machine monitoring and diagnostics. Eng Appl Artif Intell 17:429–437. doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2004.04.016
Svalina I, Simunovic G, Simunovic K (2013) Machined surface roughness prediction using adaptive neurofuzzy inference system. Appl Artif Intell 27:803–817. doi:10.1080/08839514.2013.835233
Tlusty J, Andrews G (1983) A critical review of sensors for unmanned machining. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 32:563–572. doi:10.1016/S0007-8506(07)60184-X
Weck M (1983) Machine diagnostics in automated production. J Manuf Syst 2:101–106. doi:10.1016/S0278-6125(83)80023-5
Yaldiz S, Unsacar F, Saglam H (2006) Comparison of experimental results obtained by designed dynamometer to fuzzy model for predicting cutting forces in turning. Mater Des 27:1139–1147. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2005.03.010
Zhang JZ, Chen JC, Kirby ED (2007) The development of an in-process surface roughness adaptive control system in turning operations. J Intell Manuf 18:301–311. doi:10.1007/s10845-007-0024-x
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank everyone that participated in this research work, in particular Mr. Pankaj Jain, Mr. Kailash Yadav, Mr. Amarjeet Singh, and Mr. Achin Jain from JCB India Limited, New Holland Fiat India Pvt. Limited, Maruti Suzuki India Limited, and Tata Motors Limited respectively. A special thanks to Mr. Sanoop Kottuvayal Thazha Kuni, Garrison engineer for the help in methodology. We thank all the anonymous reviewers of this paper for his or her valuable suggestions, who have helped to improve the quality of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jain, V., Raj, T. Tool life management of unmanned production system based on surface roughness by ANFIS. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 8, 458–467 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-016-0450-2
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-016-0450-2