Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Efficient optimization of process parameters in 2.5 D end milling using neural network and genetic algorithm

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The study aims at design and development of an integrated system to model and optimize the cutting parameters for identifying and controlling the parameters so as to achieve high level performance and quality in the 2.5 D end milling process. Taguchi’s method is used for experimental design to find out the critical parameters in the 2.5 D end milling process. An optimized artificial neural network (ANN) based on feed-forward back propagation was used to establish the model between 2.5 D end milling parameters and responses. Genetic algorithm (GA) was utilized to find the best combination of cutting parameters providing lower temperature rise in the work piece (Al 6061 T6). As fitness function of GA the output of ANN is used in the study. Cutting parameters include speed, feed, depth of cut and step over. Parameters found out by GA were able to lowers the minimum temperature rise from 19.7 to 17.2 °C with almost 13% decrease. Both the modeling and optimization process was found satisfactory. Also the GA has emerged as an effective tool to optimize 2.5 D end milling process parameters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abukhshim NA, Mativenga PT, Sheikh MA (2006) Heat generation and temperature prediction in metal cutting: a review and implications for high speed machining. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 46:782–800

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arrazola PJ, Ozel T, Umbrello D et al (2013) Recent advances in modelling of metal machining processes. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 62(2):695–718

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barrow G (1973) A review of experimental and theoretical techniques for assessing cutting temperatures. Ann CIRP 22(2):203–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Brinksmeier E, Minke E, Nowag L (2003) Residual stresses in precision components. In: Proceedings of the 5th international conference on industrial tooling, Southampton, 10–11 Sep, pp 1–21

  • Canakci A, Ozsahin S, Varol T (2012) Modeling the influence of a process control agent on the properties of metal matrix composite powders using artificial neural networks. Powder Technol 228:26–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Canakci A, Erdemir F, Varol T et al (2013) Determining the effect of process parameters on article size in mechanical milling using the Taguchi method: measurement and analysis. Measurement 46(9):3532–3540

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christos S, Dimitrios S Neural networks. http://www.emsl.pnl.gov:2080/docs/cie/neural/neural.homepage.html

  • Feng SC, Hattori M (2000) Cost and process information modelling for dry machining. In: Proceedings of the international workshop for environment conscious manufacturing—ICEM-2000

  • Ghorbanian J, M Ahmadi, Soltani R (2011) Design predictive tool and optimization of journal bearing using neural network model and multi-objective genetic algorithm. Sci Iran B 18(5):1095–1105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg DE (1989) Genetic algorithms in search, optimization and machine learning. Addison-Wesley, Boston

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta AK, Chandna P, Tandon P (2011) Hybrid genetic algorithm for minimizing non productive machining time during 2.5 D milling. J Eng Sci Technol 3(1):183–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland J (1975) Adaptation in natural and artificial systems. University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor

    Google Scholar 

  • Hou TH, Chen SH, Lin TU et al (2006) An integrated system for setting the optimal parameters in IC chip-package wire bonding processes. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 30:247–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Komanduri R, Hou ZB (2001) Thermal modelling of the metal cutting process—part III: temperature rise distribution due to the combined effects of shear plane heat source and the tool-chip interface frictional heat source. Int J Mech Sci 43:89–107

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar D, Gupta AK, Chandna P, Pal M (2015) Optimization of neural network parameters using Grey-Taguchi methodology for manufacturing process applications. Proc IMechE Part C J Mech Eng Sci 229(14):2651–2664

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazoglu I, Bugdayci B (2014) Thermal modelling of end milling. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 63(1):113–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee JA, Almond DP, Harris B (1999) The use of neural networks for the prediction of fatigue lives of composite materials. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 30(10):1159–1169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin J (1995) Inverse estimation of the tool-work interface temperature in end milling. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 35:751–760

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michalewicz Z (1999) Genetic algorithms + data structures = evolution programs. Springer, Berlin

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Nicholas JR (2003) Formal analysis and random respectful recombination. In: EPCC-TR-91-02 proceedings of the fourth international conference on genetic algorithms, 2003

  • Rahman MM (2014) Development of speech recognition system for continuous Bangla speech. Ph.D, Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh

  • Rahman MM, Setu TA (2015) An implementation for combining neural networks and genetic algorithms. IJCST 6(3):218–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Rech J, Arrazola PJ, Claudin C et al (2013) Characterization of friction and heat partition coefficients at the tool-work material interface in cutting. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 62(1):79–82

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ross PJ (1988) Taguchi techniques for quality engineering. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy R (1990) A primer on the taguchi method. Van Nostrand, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Shen GE, Arci O, Gandhi A et al (2001) A model for workpiece temperatures during peripheral milling including the effect of cutting fluids. In: NAMRC XXIX conference, Gainesville, Florida, MR01-269, 22–27 May, pp 1–8

  • Sinha A, Sikdar S, Chattopadhyay PP et al (2013) Optimization of mechanical property and shape recovery behavior of Ti-(49 at.%) Ni alloy using artificial neural network and genetic algorithm. Mater Des 46:227–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soltanali S, Halladj R, Tayyebi S et al (2014) Neural network and genetic algorithm for modeling and optimization of effective parameters on synthesized ZSM-5 particle size. Mater Lett 36:138–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soremekun G, Gürdal Z, Haftka RT et al (2001) Composite laminate design optimization by genetic algorithm with generalized elitist selection. Comput Struct 79(2):131–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sreejith PS, Ngoi BKA (2000) Dry machining: machining of the future. J Mater Process Technol 101:287–291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Talbi EG (2009) Metaheuristics: from design to implementation. Wiley, Hoboken

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Theodorios S, Koutroumbas K (1999) Pattern recognition. Academic Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Luttervelt CA, Childs THC, Jawahir IS et al (1998) Present situation and future trends in modelling of machining operations. In: Progress report of the CIRP working group ‘modelling of machining operations’ CIRP Annals—Manufacturing Technology, vol 47, No 2, pp 587–626

  • Yanxi Z, Xiangdong G, Seiji K (2015) Weld appearance prediction with BP neural network improved by genetic algorithm during disk laser welding. J Manuf Syst 34:53–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeidi JR, Javadian N, Moghaddam RT et al (2013) A hybrid multi-objective approach based on the genetic algorithm and neural network to design an incremental cellular manufacturing system. Comput Ind Eng 66:1004–1014

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dinesh Kumar.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kumar, D., Chandna, P. & Pal, M. Efficient optimization of process parameters in 2.5 D end milling using neural network and genetic algorithm. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 9, 1198–1205 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-018-0737-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-018-0737-6

Keywords

Navigation