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Dynamic behavior analysis under a grid fault scenario of a 2 MW double fed induction generator-based wind turbine: comparative study of the reference frame orientation approach

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Abstract

This paper investigates a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic behavior of a typical 2 mw grid-connected double fed induction generator-based wind turbine during a symmetrical grid voltage dip scenario. The stator flux dynamics and the induced rotor electromotive force have been investigated aiming to undertake an accurate assessment of the DFIG behavior. Furthermore, without any complication of the DFIG vector control scheme, the paper offers a comparative study between the use of the stator flux reference frame orientation approach and the grid voltage reference frame orientation approach, this, in order to accurately assess the appropriate choice regarding the stability of the vector control scheme and hence, to have a good background about the LVRT capability of the DFIG during the studied grid fault. The simulation results have been performed through Matlab/Simulink environment.

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Abbreviations

\(\underset{\raise0.3em\hbox{$\smash{\scriptscriptstyle-}$}}{\text{V}}_{\text{g}}\) :

Grid rms value

\({\hat{\text{V}}}_{\text{g}}\) :

Grid maximum value

\(\uptheta_{\text{g}}\) :

Grid voltage angle

\(\uptheta_{\text{s}}\) :

Stator voltage angle

\(\uptheta_{\text{r}}\) :

Rotor voltage angle

\(\uptheta_{\text{m}}\) :

Rotor mechanical angle

\(\upsigma\) :

Leakage coefficient

s:

Slip

(s):

Stator reference frame

(r):

Rotor reference frame

\({\vec{\upphi }}_{\text{sn}}\) :

Natural stator flux

\({\vec{\upphi }}_{\text{sf}}\) :

Forced stator flux

EMF:

Electromotive force

GVO:

Grid voltage orientation

SFO:

Stator flux orientation

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Unité de Développement des Equipements Solaires, UDES, Centre de Développement des Energies Renouvelables, CDER, 42004, Tipaza, Algeria

    Ridha Cheikh & Hocine Belmili

  2. LGEB Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Biskra University, Biskra, Algeria

    Ridha Cheikh & Arezki Menacer

  3. LTI Laboratory of Innovate Technologies, University of Picardie Jules Verne, 02880, Cuffies, France

    Ridha Cheikh & L. Chrifi-Alaoui

  4. LSPIE Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Batna University, Batna, Algeria

    Said Drid

Authors
  1. Ridha Cheikh
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  2. Hocine Belmili
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  3. Arezki Menacer
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  4. Said Drid
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  5. L. Chrifi-Alaoui
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Correspondence to Ridha Cheikh.

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Appendix

Appendix

See Table 1.

Table 1 Simulation data
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Cheikh, R., Belmili, H., Menacer, A. et al. Dynamic behavior analysis under a grid fault scenario of a 2 MW double fed induction generator-based wind turbine: comparative study of the reference frame orientation approach. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 10, 632–643 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-019-00790-0

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