Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Solving Wicked Social Problems with Socio-computational Systems

  • Research Project
  • Published:
KI - Künstliche Intelligenz Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Global climate change is one of the most challenging problems humanity has ever faced. Fortunately, a new way of solving large, complex problems has become possible in just the last decade or so. Examples like Wikipedia and Linux illustrate how the work of thousands of people can be combined in ways that would have been impossible only a few years ago. Inspired by systems like these, we developed the Climate CoLab—a global, on-line platform in which thousands of people around the world work together to create, analyze, and ultimately select detailed plans for what we humans can do about global climate change.

The Climate CoLab has been operating since November 2009, and has an active community of thousands of users. In this article, we outline some of the challenges faced in developing the system, describe our current solutions to these problems, and report on our experiences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Introne J, Laubacher R, Olson G, Malone T (2011) The climate CoLab: large scale model-based collaborative planning. In: 2011 international conference on collaboration technologies and systems (CTS), pp 40–47

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Churchman CW (1967) Guest editorial: wicked problems. Manag Sci 14(4):B141–B142

    Google Scholar 

  3. Rittel HWJ, Webber MM (1973) Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sci 4(2):155–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Conklin J (2005) Dialogue mapping: building shared understanding of wicked problems. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  5. Levin K, Cashore B, Bernstein S, Auld G, Student D (2007) Playing it forward: path dependency, progressive incrementalism, and the ‘super wicked’ problem of global climate change. In: International studies association 48th annual convention, February, vol 28

    Google Scholar 

  6. Nunamaker JF, Dennis AR, Valacich JS, Vogel D, George JF (1991) Electronic meeting systems. Commun ACM 34(7):40–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. DeSanctis G, Gallupe RB (1987) A foundation for the study of group decision support systems. Manag Sci 33(5):589–609

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Malone TW, Laubacher R, Dellarocas C (2010) The collective intelligence genome. MIT Sloan Manag Rev 51(3):21–31

    Google Scholar 

  9. Climate CoLab credits, 03-Aug-2010. Online available: http://www.climatecolab.org/web/guest/resources/-/wiki/Main/Credits. Accessed: 04-Aug-2010 N1

  10. Kulkarni AP, Can M, Hartmann B (2011) Turkomatic: automatic recursive task and workflow design for mechanical turk. In: Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems. New York, NY, USA, pp 2053–2058

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Kittur A, Smus B, Khamkar S, Kraut RE (2011) CrowdForge: crowdsourcing complex work. In: Proceedings of the 24th annual ACM symposium on user interface software and technology. New York, NY, USA, pp 43–52

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang H, Law E, Miller R, Gajos K, Parkes D, Horvitz E (2012) Human computation tasks with global constraints. In: Proceedings of the 2012 ACM annual conference on human factors in computing systems. New York, NY, USA, pp 217–226

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Metz B, Davidson OR, Bosch PR, Dave R, Meyer LA Eds (2007) Contribution of working group III to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, 2007. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  14. Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Eds CE Hanson (2007) Contribution of working group II to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, 2007. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK

    Google Scholar 

  15. Laubacher R (2012) What, where, who taxonomy—full view. The Climate CoLab, 2012. Online available: http://climatecolab.org/web/guest/resources/-/wiki/Main/What%2C+Where%2C+Who+taxonomy–Full+view. Accessed: 18-Sep-2012

  16. Matthies M, Giupponi C, Ostendorf B (2007) Environmental decision support systems: current issues, methods and tools. Environ Model Softw 22(2):123–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mayer IS, Van Bueren E, Bots P, van der Voort H, Seijdel R (2005) Collaborative decisionmaking for sustainable urban renewal projects: a simulation-gaming approach. Environ Plan B, Plan Des 32(3):403–423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Introne J, Laubacher R, Malone T (2011) Enabling open development methodologies in climate change assessment modeling. IEEE Softw 28(6):56–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Climate CoLab model help. 10-Aug-2010. Online available: http://www.climatecolab.org/web/guest/resources/-/wiki/Main/Models+Help. Accessed: 04-Aug-2010N2

  20. Salganik MJ, Dodds PS, Watts DJ (2006) Experimental study of inequality and unpredictability in an artificial cultural market. Science 311(5762):854–856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Toplak J (2010) Preferential voting: definition and classification. In: Annual meeting of the Midwest political science association 67th annual national conference. Chicago, IL

    Google Scholar 

  22. Smith WD (2010) Range voting. Dec-2000

  23. Surowiecki J (2005) The wisdom of crowds. Anchor, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would especially like to thank John Sterman and Hal Abelson of MIT for their support and participation in many phases of this project. We would also like to thank the following for financial support of this project: the National Science Foundation, BT plc, Cisco Systems, Argosy Foundation, the MIT Energy Initiative, and the MIT Sloan Sustainability Initiative. In addition, we are grateful to Stuart Scott and the members of the Climate Summit for their participation in the early outreach efforts, Mark Klein for his advice in developing an interface to enable on-line debates, Janusz Parfienuik and TopCoder, Inc. for their development work, and our experts, moderators, advisors and other community members for volunteering their time to this project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joshua Introne.

Additional information

Portions of the introductory text of this paper appeared previously in [1].

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Introne, J., Laubacher, R., Olson, G. et al. Solving Wicked Social Problems with Socio-computational Systems. Künstl Intell 27, 45–52 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-012-0231-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13218-012-0231-2

Keywords

Navigation