Abstract
The use of variable speed drives in industries introduces harmonics that should be attenuated so as to improve the power quality. To overcome the shortcomings of the traditional passive filters in electric power system, shunt active power line conditioners (APLC) are employed. The regulation of DC capacitor voltage plays a vital role in deciding the performance of shunt APLC. Several intelligent controllers have been developed for the voltage control; however, due to high uncertainties associated with the electric power system, an interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller (IT2 FLC) is proposed. This work compares IT2 FLC, type-1 fuzzy-tuned proportional integral (PI) controller, and their performances are assessed with reference to conventional PI controller using MATLAB. Thus, the paper deals with the investigation of three-level Multi-Level Inverter which is used as shunt APLC in high-power applications using a fuzzy logic scheme.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Das, J.C.: Passive filters—potentialities and limitations. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 40, 232–241 (2004)
Singh, B., Al-Haddad, K., Chandra, A.: A review of active filters for power quality improvement. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 46, 960–971 (1999)
Varschavsky, A., Dixon, J., Rotella, M., Moran, L.: Cascaded nine level inverter for Hybrid series active power filter, using industrial controller. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 57, 2761–2767 (2010)
Al-Othman, A., AlSharidah, M.E., Ahmed, N.A., Alajmi, B.N., et al.: Model predictive control for shunt active power filter in synchronous reference frame. J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 11, 405–415 (2016)
Mindykowski, J., Xu, X., Tarasiuk, T.: A new concept of harmonic current detection for shunt active power filters control. Measurement (Elsevier) 46, 4334–4341 (2013)
Xu, X.Y., Mindykowski, J., Chen, C.: Study on hybrid filtering solution for marine electric network. Polish Marit. Res. 17, 72–78 (2010)
Karuppanan, P., Kamala, K.M.: Active harmonic current compensation to enhance power quality. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 62, 144–151 (2014)
Akagi, H., Inoue, S., Yoshii, T.: Control and performance of a transformerless cascade PWM STATCOM with star configuration. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 43, 1041–1049 (2007)
Zhou, G., Wu, B., Xu, D.: Direct power control of a multilevel inverter based active power filter. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 77, 284–294 (2007)
Vijayakumar, M., Vijayan, D.: Photo voltaic based three-phase four-wire series hybrid active power filter for power quality improvement. Indian J. Eng. Mater. Sci. 21, 358–370 (2014)
Panda, A.K., Mikkili, S.: FLC based shunt active filter (p–q and Id–Iq) control strategies for mitigation of harmonics with different fuzzy MFs using MAT-LAB and real-time digital simulator. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 47, 313–336 (2013)
Mahajan, V., Agarwal, P., Gupta, H.O.: An artificial intelligence based controller for multilevel harmonic filter. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 58, 170–180 (2014)
Benchouiaa, M.T., Ghadbanea, I., Goleaa, A., Srairi, K., Benbouzidc, M.E.H.: Implementation of adaptive fuzzy logic and PI controllers to regulate the DC bus voltage of shunt active power filter. Appl. Soft Comput. 28, 125–131 (2015)
Choudary, J., Singh, D.K., Verma, S.N., Ahamed, K.: Artificial intelligence based control of a shunt active power filter. In: Procedia Computer Science, 2nd International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Communication & Convergence (ICCC-2016), Vol. 92, pp. 273–281 (2016)
Abdeldjalil, S., Chellali, B., Khaled, K., Nadjem, B.: An intelligent controller for a shunt active power filter for a three phase supply system. In: ICMSCE ‘17 Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Mechatronics Systems and Control Engineering, pp. 24–28. Abdullah Gul University, Kayseri, Turkey (2017)
Benaissa, A., Rabhi, B., Moussi, A.: Power quality improvement using fuzzy logic controller for five-level shunt active power filter under distorted voltage conditions. Front. Energy 8, 212–220 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11708-013-0284-4
Karuppanan, P., Mahapatra, K.K.: PI and fuzzy logic controllers for shunt active power filter—Areport. ISA Trans. 51, 163–169 (2012)
Mikkili, S., Panda, A.K.: PI and fuzzy logic controller based 3-phase 4-wire shunt active filters for the mitigation of current harmonics with the Id-Iq control strategy. J. Power Electron. 11, 914–921 (2011)
Bhende, C.N., Mishra, S., Jain, S.K.: TS-fuzzy-controlled active power filter for load compensation. IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. 21, 1459–1465 (2006)
Sun, K., Li, Y., Tong, S.: Fuzzy adaptive output feedback optimal control design for strict-feedback nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Syst. 1, 33–44 (2017)
Gnanavadivel, J., Senthil Kumar, N., Yogalakshmi, P.: Comparative study of PI, fuzzy and fuzzy tuned PI controllers for single-Phase AC–DC three-level converter. J Electr. Eng. Technol. 12, 78–90 (2017)
Sun, K., Sui, S., Tong, S.: Fuzzy adaptive decentralized optimal control for strict feedback nonlinear large-scale systems. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 4, 1326–1339 (2018)
Zadeh, L.A.: The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning-1. Inf. Sci. 8, 199–249 (1975)
Dongrui, Wu: On the fundamental differences between interval type-2 and type-1 fuzzy logic controllers. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 20, 832–848 (2012)
El-Bardini, M., El-Nagar, A.M.: Direct adaptive interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller for the multivariable anaesthesia system. Ain Shams Eng. J. 2, 149–160 (2011)
Holmes, D.G., McGrath, B.P.: Opportunities for harmonic cancellation with carrier-based PWM for two-level and multilevel cascaded inverters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 37, 574–582 (2001)
Wong, M.C., Zhao, Z.Y., Han, Y.D., Zhao, L.B.: Three-dimensional pulse width modulation technique in three-level power inverters for three-phase four wired system. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 16, 418–427 (2001)
Mondal, S.K., Bose, B.K., Oleschuk, V., Pinto, J.O.P.: Space vector pulse width modulation of three-level inverter extending operation into over modulation region. In: IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference (PESC) (2002)
Bruckner, T., Holmes, D.G.: Optimal pulse-width modulation for three-level inverters. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 20, 82–89 (2005)
McGrath, B.P., Holmes, D.G.: Multicarrier, PWM strategies for multilevel inverters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 49, 858–867 (2002)
Naderi, R., Rezarahmati, A.: Phase-shifted carrier PWM technique for general cascaded inverters. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 23, 1257–1269 (2008)
Liang, Y., Nwankpa, C.O.: New type of STATCOM based on cascading voltage source inverters with phase-shifted unipolar SPWM. In: Conference on Rec. IEEE-IAS Annu. Meeting, pp. 1447–1453 (1998)
long Cao, Y. Jiang, Y.-H., Tang, Z., Tan, W.: Research on different carrier phase-shifted angle with output voltage performance of cascade multilevel inverter. In: IEEE 6th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference, pp. 1448–1451 (2009)
Panda, A.K., Mikkili, S.: FLC based shunt active filter (p–q and Id–Iq) control strategies for mitigation of harmonics with different fuzzy MFs using MATLAB and real-time digital simulator. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 47, 313–336 (2013)
Hagras, H.: Type-2 FLCs: a new generation of fuzzy controllers. IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. 2, 30–43 (2007)
Wu, D., Tan, W.W.: A simplified type-2 fuzzy controller for real-time control. ISA Trans. 15, 503–516 (2006)
Hassani, H., Zarei, J.: Interval type-2 fuzzy logic controller design for the speed control of DC motors. Syst. Sci. Control Eng. 3, 266–273 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1080/21642583.2015.1013644
Sepulveda, R., Montiel, O., Castillo, O., Melin, P.: Embedding a high speed interval type-2 fuzzy controller for a real plant into an FPGA. Appl. Soft Comput. 12, 988–998 (2012)
Mendel, J.M., John, R.I., Liu, F.: Interval type-2 fuzzy logic systems made simple. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 14, 808–821 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kala Rathi, M., Rathina Prabha, N. Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller-Based Multi-level Shunt Active Power Line Conditioner for Harmonic Mitigation. Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 21, 104–114 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-018-0547-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-018-0547-7