Abstract
Shunt Active Power Filters (SAPF) is a prominent solution for improving power quality in power network by mitigating harmonics generated by nonlinear loads. Even though Multilevel Inverter (MLI)-based SAPF produces low distortion waveforms, switching signal generation with more number of driver units makes the compensation unit more complex. Hence, to override this problem, Packed U Cell inverters are emerged. This paper formulated Packed U Cell inverter with five level output (PUC5)-based SAPF for harmonics reduction and power quality enhancement. This formulated SAPF comprises two control loops namely an inner current loop that acts as a source current shaping loop and an outer voltage control loop, which regulates the DC link capacitor voltage. Thus, in this work, Ancillary Proportional Integral Current Controller (APICC) and Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) are tailored as a current and voltage controller, respectively. The reference current for the inner current loop of the proposed SAPF is derived from the outer loop. Simulation modeling using MATLAB simulation and experimental setup is realized to verify the efficiency of the proposed system. A comparative analysis is carried out with PI controller to show the betterment of the proposed FLC controller. From the results, it is found that the THD is reduced to 1.79% with the implementation of FLC with SAPF. Hence, it is proven that SAPF with APICC plus FLC controller shows excellent performance in power quality improvement.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available due to [REASON(S) WHY DATA ARE NOT PUBLIC] but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
Khlifi, K., Haddouk, A., Hlaili, M., Mechergui, H.: Harmonic pollution caused by non-linear load: analysis and identification. Int. J. Energy Environ. Eng. 12(7), 510–517 (2018)
Ko, A.: Analysis of harmonic distortion in non-linear loads. Int. J. Comput. Internet Manag. 24, 1–6 (2011)
Singh, M., Mahapatra, S.: Implementation of passive filters for harmonics reduction. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Technol. 78, 1–12 (2015)
Chourasiya, S., Agarwal, S.: A review: control techniques for shunt active power filter for power quality improvement from non-linear loads. Int. Electr. Eng. J. 6(10), 2028–2032 (2015)
Meloni, L.F.J., Tofoli, F.L., Rezek, A.J.J., Ribeiro, E.R.: Modeling and experimental validation of a single-phase series active power filter for harmonic voltage reduction. IEEE Access. 7, 151971–151984 (2019)
Sahithullah Mahaboob, S.J., A.: Optimal design of shunt active power filter for power quality enhancement using predator-prey based firefly optimization. Swarm E Comput. 44, 522–533 (2019)
Singh, H., Kour, M., Thanki, D.V., Kumar, P.: A review on Shunt active power filter control strategies. Int. J. Eng. Technol. 7, 121–125 (2018)
Jain, S.: Control Strategies of Shunt Active Power Filter. Elsevier Inc., Amsterdam (2018)
Ullah, I., Ashraf, M.: Sliding mode control for performance improvement of shunt active power filter. SN Appl. Sci. 1(6), 1–10 (2019)
Hoon, Y., Radzi, M.A.M., Zainuri, M.A.A.M., Zawawi, M.A.M.: Shunt active power filter: a review on phase synchronization control techniques. Electronics 8(7), 1–20 (2019)
Waware, M., Agarwal, P.: A review of multilevel inverter based active power filter. Int. J. Comput. Electr. Eng 3(2), 196–205 (2011)
Halim, W.A., Ganeson, S., Azri, M., Azam, T.N.A.T.: Review of multilevel inverter topologies and its applications. J. Telecommun. Electron. Comput. Eng. 8(7), 51–56 (2016)
Tandekar, J., Ojha, A., Jain, S.: Real time implementation of multilevel converter based shunt active power filter for harmonic compensation in distribution system. In International Conference on Power Electronics, IICPE (2016)
Rajasekar, S., Senthilkumar, A., Shasi Kumar, Y., Ajay-D-VimalRaj, P.: Power quality enhancement using cascaded multilevel inverter based shunt hybrid active power filter. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 3(9), 37–46 (2012)
Nabae, H.A.A., Isao, T.: A new neutral-point-clamped PWM inverter technology. IEEE Trans. Ind. 17(5), 518–523 (1981)
Meynard, T.A., Foch, H.: Multi-level conversion: high voltage choppers and voltage-source inverters. Power Electronics Specialists (PESC), Annual IEEE Conference 397–403 (1992)
Avik, B.V., M. : Eight-switch CHB-based three-level three-phase shunt active power filter. IET Power Electron. 13(16), 3511–3521 (2020)
Rajagopal, S., Palanisamy, K.: Paramasivam: shunt active filter based on 7-level cascaded multilevel inverter for harmonic and reactive power compensation. J. Electr. Eng. Technol. 14, 1543–1551 (2019)
Tandekar, J., Ojha, A., Jain, S.: Five-level cascaded H-bridge MLC-based shunt active power filter for active harmonics mitigation in distributed network. J. Circuits Syst. Comput. 28(2), 24–58 (2019)
Vahedi, H., Al-Haddad, K.: PUC5 inverter: a promising topology for single-phase and three-phase applications. IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference 6522–6527 (2016)
Vahedi, H., Kanaan, H. Y., Al-Haddad, K.: PUC converter review: Topology, control and applications. IECON 2015–41st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society 4334–4339 (2015)
Karuanan, P., Mahapatra, K.K.: PI and fuzzy logic controllers for shunt active power filter a report. ISA Trans. 51(1), 163–169 (2012)
Mikkili, S., Panda, A.K.: Real-time implementation of PI and fuzzy logic controllers based shunt active filter control strategies for power quality improvement. Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. 43(1), 1114–1126 (2012)
Vahedi, H., Shojaei, A.A., Dessaint, L.A., Al-Haddad, K.: Reduced DC-link voltage active power filter using modified PUC5 converter. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 33(2), 943–947 (2018)
Narasimhulu, V., Kumar, D.V.A., Babu, C.S.: Fuzzy logic control of SLMMC-based SAPF under nonlinear loads. Int. J. Fuzzy Sets 22, 428–437 (2020)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ananthi, K., Manoharan, S. Enhancing Power Quality Using Packed U Cell 5 Multilevel Inverter-Based Shunt Active Power Filter with Fuzzy Controller. Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 24, 1356–1370 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-021-01194-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40815-021-01194-8