Abstract
In the recent past, there has been a huge concern for secured storage of records, and transactions between varied parties and applications. Using the concept of cryptography, and its increase in popularity in the current generation we here describe the concept of blockchain technology that helps provide solutions to the above issues. It describes the design and functionality of blockchain technology. It gives a brief insight into the types of blockchain used in various industries. In this paper, we also promote the need for the decentralized network over a centralized one which is an important aspect. There are various consensus algorithms used to develop an application, we are giving a comparison between various approaches to decide the best suited algorithm for the required application. Furthermore, we provide a detailed analysis on the various applications of blockchain with use case. We also present an insight into the future advancements in the field of blockchain.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Angela R, Liana B: The issue of competing currencies. Case study. Bitcoin 2014
Michael Crosby N, Pradhan Pattanayak SV, Vignesh K: Blockchain Technology-Beyond Bitcoin; 2015
Christian C: Architecture of the Hyperledger Blockchain Fabric; 2016
Wei-Tek T, Robert B, Yan Z, Lian Y: A system view of financial blockchains; 2016
Ariel E, Asaph A, John DH, Andrew L: A case study for blockchain in healthcare: MedRec prototype for electronic health records and medical research data; 2016
Josep LR, Victor T-P, Andrés F, Denisa Gibov ic Hornyák O, Lutz M, Francesc M: A survey of blockchain technologies for open innovation (2017)
Zibin Z, Shaoan X, Hongning D, Xiangping C, Huaimin W: An overview of blockchain technology: architecture, consensus, and future trends; 2017
Iuon-Chang L, Iuon-Chang L, Tzu-Chun L: A survey of blockchain security issues and challenges; 2017
Rishav C, Rajdeep C: An overview of the emerging technology: blockchain; 2017
Akanksha K, Archana C, Chinmay E, Deepti T, Syed A: Blockchain–Literature Survey; 2017
Stefan S, Ronny S: Blockchain technology as an enabler of service systems: a structured literature review; 2017
Supriya TA, Vrushali K: Blockchain and its applications—a detailed survey; 2017
Vitalik B: A next generation smart contract and decentralized application platform
Charles S, Feniosky P: Blockchain for cities—a systematic literature review; 2018
Zibin Z, Shaoan X, Hong-Ning D, Xiangping C, Huaimin W: Blockchain challenges and opportunities: a survey; 2018
Mohamed Amine F, Makhlouf D, Mithun M, Abdelouahid D, Leandros M, Helge J: Blockchain technologies for the internet of things: research issues and challenges; 2018
Quoc Khanh N, Quang Vang D: Blockchain technology for the advancement of the future; 2018
Friðrik ÞH, Gunnlaugur KH, Mohammad H, Gísli H: Blockchain-based E-voting system; 2018
Mahdi HM, Maaruf A: Applications of blockchain technology beyond cryptocurrency; 2018
Tanesh K,Vidhya R, Ijaz A, An B, Erkki H, Mika Y: Blockchain utilization in healthcare: key requirements and challenges; 2018
Fahad A, Ibrahim E, Kumudu SM, Dharmendra S, Abbas J: Blockchain in IoT security: a survey; 2018
Wei C, Zehua W, Jason BE, Zhen H, Chen F, Victor CML: Decentralized applications: the blockchain-empowered software system; 2018
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This article is part of the topical collection “Advances in Computational Approaches for Artificial Intelligence, Image Processing, IoT and Cloud Applications” guest edited by Bhanu Prakash K N and M. Shivakumar.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khettry, A.R., Patil, K.R. & Basavaraju, A.C. A Detailed Review on Blockchain and Its Applications. SN COMPUT. SCI. 2, 30 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-020-00366-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42979-020-00366-x