A fundamental restriction on fully dynamic maintenance of bin packing

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Abstract

This paper studies a fundamental restriction on the problem of maintaining an approximate solution for one-dimensional bin packing when items may arrive and depart dynamically. It is shown that imposing a fixed constant upper bound on the number of items that can be moved between bins per Insert/Delete operation forces the competitive ratio to be at least 43, regardless of the running time allowed per Insert/Delete. Thus, the ability to move more than a constant number of items is necessary for accomplishing highly competitive, time-efficient fully dynamic approximation algorithms for bin packing.

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    Citation Excerpt :

    Gambosi [10] allows a constant number of elements to move from one bin to another, as a consequence of the arrival of a new input element, and possible algorithms are presented. Ivković [11] shows that the ability to move more than a constant number of items is necessary for accomplishing highly competitive, time-efficient fully dynamic approximation algorithms for bin packing. Balogh [12] continues the work in [11] by improving the lower bound on the asymptotic worst-case ratio, while [13] uses a new dynamic rounding technique and novel methods to handle small items in a dynamic setting such that no amortization is needed.

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Partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant CCR-9120731.

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