Elsevier

Discrete Applied Mathematics

Volumes 37–38, 15 July 1992, Pages 451-463
Discrete Applied Mathematics

Heuristics for the Steiner problem in graphs

https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-218X(92)90151-YGet rights and content
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Abstract

The Steiner problem in graphs (networks) is to find a minimum cost tree spanning a given subset Z of vertices in a graph G with positive edge costs. We present a new worst-case performance analysis of the contraction heuristic. Also an improved version of this heuristic is suggested and analysed. Our main contribution is a proof of certain incomparability of some known heuristics. We present examples for which the heuristics extremely outperform each other in terms of the quality of the solution.

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