On the finite containment problem for Petri nets

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Abstract

We prove that the Finite Containment Problem (FCP) for Petri nets is Dtime(Ackermann) complete for the reducibility ⩽PT, thus sharpening previous results due to McAloon (1984) and to Mayr and Meyer (1981). Our principal technique is to replace an application of the infinite Ramsey Theorem by a certain finite Ramsey Theorem previously studied by Paris (1980) and by Ketonen and Solovay (1981). Such techniques may have further applications in obtaining upper bounds for combinatorial problems.

Keywords

Petri net
vector addition set
finite containment problem
Ackermann function
Ramsey's Theorem

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This research was partially supported by NSF funding while the author was visiting the Department of Mathematics at the University of Illinois in Urbana, as well as by a Boston College faculty summer research grant.