An optimal algorithm for the multiproduct capacitated facility location problem with a choice of facility type

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Abstract

Consider a generalization of the multiproduct capacitated facility location problem in which each facility capacity has to be chosen from a given set of admissible levels. The objective is to select a set of facilities to open, along with their capacities, and to assign customer demands to them so as to minimize the total cost. In this model, in addition to a fixed cost for opening a facility, a fixed cost is incurred for each product that a facility is equipped to produce. Also, transportation costs are incurred for satisfying each customer's requirement for a particular product at each chosen facility. Benders' decomposition provides a natural partitioning of this model which defines a master problem for selecting a set of open facilities and equipment (or machines) and a subproblem in which the optimal assignment of demand to a specific facility is determined. A solution algorithm based on Benders' decomposition is developed, implemented and applied to a numerical example to discuss the behavior of the cutting planes generated in Benders' decomposition. Computational results of this algorithm are quite satisfactory and encouraging.

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    Dr Choong Y. Lee is an Assistant Professor of Business Administration at Pittsburg State University, Kans. He received his B.Sc. in Engineering from Seoul National University, Korea, and his M.Sc. in Industrial and Management Engineering, M.Sc. in Mathematics and Ph.D. in Management Science from the University of Iowa. Dr Lee has taught at the University of Iowa and the University of Wisconsin at River Falls.

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